Theme | (71)Compared with criticism,praise should be valued and appreciated more. |
(72)Reasons for unwillingness to give praise | We feel embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears rather than accept them gracefully. We have (73)difficulty/trouble/problems giving direct praise because of our so-called defensive reaction. |
Importance of praise in some cases | A housewife(74)deserves to be praised for her sacrifices and devotion. A mother is supposed to be (75)aware of their children's small achievements and apply the rule of giving praise. A student waits hungrily for a good comment from his teacher when he hands in his homework above his usual standard. |
Findings of experiments on profits of praise | Everybody(76)tends to repeat an act if praised more often. Those who receive (77)constant praise have made dramatic improvement. Unlike brilliant children,less able children (78)reacting/responding badly to criticism need praise the most. |
(79)Conclusion/Summary | It (80)effort to make a moment's thought and effort to pass on good comments,for it brings added joy and happiness to our lives as well as others'. |
分析 本文是一篇任务型阅读,文章主要介绍了表扬的重要性.通过实验表明表扬的好处,希望人们不要吝啬自己的表扬,要对别人少批评,多表扬.
解答 71.Compared 72.Reasons 73.difficulty/trouble/problems 74.deserves 75.aware 76.tends 77.constant 78.reacting/responding 79.Conclusion/Summary 80.effort
71.Compared 信息转换题.全文讲述了我们总是爱批评而很少去表扬别人.事实上我们应该多去表扬别人.即与批评相比,表扬更值得重视和鼓励.compared with的意思是:与…相比.故该处填Compared.
72.Reasons 细节理解题.根据第二部分讲述了人们不愿意给别人表扬的原因.故该处填Reasons.
73.difficulty/trouble/problems 词性转化题.从第二段的句子:Because of this defensive reaction,direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give.可知由于这种防御性反应,直接表扬是很难给予.把形容词difficult转换成名词difficulty/trouble/problems.其中have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing 的意思是:做某事有困难.故该处填difficulty/trouble/problems.
74.deserves 词义转化题.从第三段的句子:Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives,surely she is worthy of praise.可知因为表扬常常是一个家庭主妇得到的唯一报酬,她当然值得表扬.其中be worthy of=deserve值得.故该处填deserves.
75.aware 信息转换题.从第四段的句子:Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.Still,we are unaware of children's small achievements and we seldom apply the rule.可知妈妈应该意识到一点点表扬胜于很多斥责.be aware of 的意思是:意识到…故该处填aware.
76.tends 词性转化题.从第六段的句子:Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act可知行为科学家做了无数的实验来证明人们有重复行为的倾向.把名词tendency转换成动词tends.故该处填tends.
77.constant 词性转化题.从第六段的句子:One group was constantly praised for its previous performance;和those who were praised improved dramatically.可知那些受到不断赞扬的人取得了巨大的进步.把副词constantly转化成形容词constant.故该处填constant.
78.reacting/responding 词性转化题.从第六段的句子:but the less able children,who reacted badly to criticism,needed praise the most.但那些能力较差,对批评反感的孩子是最需要表扬.把过去分词reacted转化成动名词reacting/responding.故该处填reacting/responding.
79.Conclusion/Summary 归纳词填空.右边的内容是对文章的总结.conclusion/summary的意思是总结.故该处填Conclusion/Summary.
80.effort 原词重现题.从最后一段的句子:To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort可知给予赞美的人付出的代价只是片刻的思考和片刻的努力.故该处填effort.
点评 文章层次结构清晰,上下文联系紧密,做题时,先通读全文,熟悉各段内容,填单词的时候注意密切联系上下文,认真体会上下文之间的联系,填好之后可以代入检查核对.
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