精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
17.Every year over 2,500 people die and 12,600 (56 )are injured(injure) in home fires in America.Every day,Americans experience the great fear of fire.(57)But/Yetmost of them don't understand fire.
To protect (58)yourself (you),it is important to learn the basic characteristic of fire.In less than 30 seconds,a small flame can get (59)completely(complete) out of control and turn into a major fire.Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep.If you wake up to a fire,the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick,maybe there is just little time (60)to escape(escape).Heat is more (61)threatening(threaten)than flames.In five minutes,a room can get so hot that everything in (62)it starts to burn at once.Fire starts bright,but quickly produces black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake up to a fire,you may be blinded and confused about where you are or which (63)direction(direct) you should go.You are even unable to find your way around the home you (64)have lived(live) in for ages.Fire produces smoke and poisonous gases.Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired,sleepy and short of breath.As (65)a result,you may not wake up in time to escape.

分析 本文属于说明文,介绍了发生火灾时应该注意的问题.

解答 56.are injured  57.But/Yet  58.yourself  59.completely  60.to escape   61.threatening  62.it   63.direction  64.have lived  65.a
56.are injured 考查动词   根据句意可知,在美国,每年超过2500人死于火灾,12600人在火灾中受伤,句子缺少谓语动词,受伤的表达是be injured,根据前后文可知一个使用一般现在时,故答案为are injured.
57.But/Yet 考查连词   根据句意:每天美国人都会经历火灾的恐惧,但是,大部分人并不懂火,故答案为But/Yet.
58.yourself 考查代词  根据句意可知:为了保护你自己,应该使用反身代词,故答案为yourself.
59.completely   考查副词  修饰动词get应该使用副词形式,故答案为completely.
60.to escape  考查非谓语动词  there is little time to do sth,属于固定表达,应该使用不定式,故答案为to escape.
61.threatening  考查形容词   此处指的是令人感到威胁的,应该使用ing形式,故答案为threatening.
62.it  考查代词  根据句意:屋内的一切东西开始燃烧,it此处代指room,故答案为it.
63.direction 考查名词  去哪个方向,应该使用名词direction.
64.have lived 考查时态  根据句中for ages是"好多年"的意思,应该使用现在完成时,故答案为have lived.
65.a  考查冠词  根据句意可知,as a result属于固定搭配,意思是"结果",故答案为a.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

7.Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man(36)B out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very(37)D.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could(38)C,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.
Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,(39)A an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with(40)D.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more(41)B  to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people(42)A they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldn't(43)C as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to(44)Dher message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foudation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to(45)C"Big Bosses"lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to(46)A  to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in"Ladybug Jars"to collect everyone′s spare change during"Make Change"month.More recently,the foundation began another(47)A  called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s (48)Band homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called"Hannah′s Place",something that Hannah is very(49)C  of.Hannah′s Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that(50)Boutdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of(51)A.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the(52)D of young people to change the world.But(53)C all this,Hannah still has the(54)C life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a(55)Din the world.You can,too!
36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving
37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset
38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work
39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding
40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags
41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful
42.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as
43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look
44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread
45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack
46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree
47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial
48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick
49.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure
50 A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing
51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments
52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts
53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along
54.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough
55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

8.面对繁重的高中学习任务,高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法,请以 Taking Part in School Activities 为题,用英文写一篇100词左右的短文,着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度,最后谈谈你的个人看法.
△很多学生持拥护态度,认为我们不能死读书,参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活,学到实践知识…
△不少学生漠不关心,认为学生的任务就是学习,学生应该充分利用时间学习.
注意:1.首段已给出,不计入总词数.2.适当分段,使用恰当的连接词,过渡词句.
参考词汇:实践知识 practical knowledge 高考 College Entrance Examination
Taking Part in School ActivitiesWe had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take part in school activities.As for school activities,students mainly hold two views.Many students are very enthusiastic about school activities because they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge.(高分句型一)Besides,after long hours'study,they can relax themselves by practicing in school activities.
However,a large group of students take little interest in them and spend most of their time on study.They believe that they should make full use of time to study and that school activities have nothing to do with their further development.(高分句型二)
As far as I am concerned,I prefer the first view.On the other hand,we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities.(高分句型三)Furthermore,modern society requires many qualities of young students,so"book worms"can't keep up with the times..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.A.Safety and Security Procedures
   Your safety and the security of your personal property(财产)are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest.We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
 YOUR VEHICLE
   Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside.We are not responsible for their loss.
TRAVELING
   Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling.Stay in heavily traveled areas.Don't display large amounts of cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
   For additional security,use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked.As an additional precautious measure,please secure the secondary locks provided.Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification.A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification.If there is any doubt about the person's identity,please contact the Front Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
   Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle.We provide free safety boxes for you.We are not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.
KEYS
   Safeguard your key.Please do not leave it in the door.Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended.Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
FIRE
   Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits.Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator.In the unlikely event of a fire,please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building.Avoid the use of the elevator.
REPORTING
   Please report any suspicious activity,or safety concerns to management.
21.What should you do when a fire breaks out according to the passage?C
A.Try your best to put out the fire.
B.Report fire to your leader first.
C.Leave the building through the safe exit.
D.Use the electric lift to leave as fast as possible.
22.What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?C
A.Pretend you are not in the room.
B.Send him to the police station.
C.Get in touch with the Front Desk.
D.Let him in to make sure of his identity.
23.Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out?D
A.In your cars.
B.In the room.
C.At the Front Desk.
D.In the free safety box.
24.Where might you see these suggestions?B
A.At a gym.B.At a hotel.C.At a shop.D.At a bank.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:词汇应用

12.Outwardly she seemed confident but inreality(real) she felt nervous.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

2.现在很多学校严禁学生上学带手机,但是仍有许多学生把手机带到学校.请你结合此现象谈谈你的看法,并给校报英语专栏投稿.内容要点如下:
1.简述该现象;
2.谈谈带手机上学的弊端;
3.阐述你的观点.
注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
In recent years,many schools have taken tough measures to forbid students to bring their mobile phones to school.However,some students break this rule and some students even play with their mobile phones in class,which makes the teacher frustrated.(高分句型一)
The disadvantages of students bringing mobile phones to school are obvious.On the one hand,mobile phones can distract students'attention.On the other hand,some students may get access to some unhealthy websites,which are bad for their development.(高分句型二)Worse still,some students are likely to compare the brands of thei r mobile phones with their classmates'.
In my opinion,I strongly support banning mobile phones in schools.Only in this way can we devote more energies to our study and achieve our goals.(高分句型三).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

9.The number of buildings fell down during the earthquake.The改为A.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:词汇应用

6.You can't imagine what he said yesterday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

7.健康对我们来说非常重要,我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康.请根据下面表格的提示,以"Good Ways to Keep Healthy"为题,写一篇100词左右的短文,倡议"健康生活",从三个方面说明如何保持健康.短文首句已给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥.
1    food             a balanced diet,vegetables,fruit,less meat…
2    exercise       do more exercise,take a walk,play ball games…
3    happiness    keep happy,make friends,smile…
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?(点明文章主题)
First,we need to have healthy eating habits,which means we can eat a lotof vegetables and fresh fruit,but we'd better eat less meat.Different kinds of food are necessary,and it's also important to eat a balanced diet.Then,playing sports every day can also help us keep fit.We can take walks after dinner,we can walk to school instead of taking a bus,and after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends.We should try to do more exercise every day.Above all,happiness is another way to keep healthy.When we are lonely or unhappy,try to make friends.It is a good way to keep us happy.If you smile often,you also feel happy.So,being happy is to be healthy.(保持身体健康的方法).

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案