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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

1.Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)

知道你正在干什么,能降低失败的风险,这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。

2.Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)

由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。

3. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)

五年以来,总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。

4. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always __________ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。

5. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于时间紧迫,我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。

6.So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。

7.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上学时我遇到过很多老师,其中两位对我影响很大。

8.I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ___________ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)

我不常丢东西,所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时,大吃一惊。

9.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

据报纸报道,武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。

10.Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)

多数人认为,要不是受了重伤而告别足球,上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。

 

【答案】

1.what you are doing /the things(s) which/that you are doing

2.having persuaded

3.has been looking for /has looked for

4.keep the/my sheep tied

5.takin a taxi/to take a taxi.

6.does light travel

7.of whom influenced /of whom have influenced /of them having influenced

8.when I reached for /the moment I reached for /at the time when I reached for

9.are being built

10.would /could have played

【解析】

1.根据句子中文意思,特别是:你正在干什么可知,要填入的部分作Knowing的宾语,故填入what you are doing或the things(s) which/that you are doing,这样Knowing what you are doing /the things(s) which/that you are doing在句中作主语,动名词作主语。

2.根据句子中文意思,特别是:没有说服,要填入的部分在句中作原因状语,句子的主语是I,和动词persuade构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词,同时“没有说服”发生在“没能上戏剧学校”这个动作前,故用现在分词的完成式。

3.根据句子中文意思,特别是:一直在寻找,要填入的词在句子中作谓语,这样就需要找句子的主语,本句的主语是The chief engineer,together with his colleagues这一部分表伴随,在作题时或理解记忆时,可以省略。汉语中的“一直”对应的英语时态为完成进行时。故填入has been looking for。而参考答案中的has looked for值得商榷。

4.根据句子中文意思,特别是:总是把羊拴在,羊被拴,故填入keep the/my sheep tied 。

5.根据句子中文意思,特别是:乘出租车。要填入的部分在句子中作think的宾语,这后面是一个宾语从句,同时要填入的部分又要在宾语从句中作主语,故用非谓语动词形式。填入takin a taxi/to take a taxi.takin a taxi表状态,而to take a taxi表动作。

6.根据句子中文意思,特别是:光传播。由于So··· that···句型用于句首,使用半倒装。而句子的时态为一般现在时态,后面的we can hardly imagine提示。

7.根据句子中文意思,特别是:其中两位对我影响,本句中Through连接两个并列的句子,在后一个句子中,已有主句:I met many teachers,故填入的部分为从句或一个短语,其中两位对我影响,故可以用定语从句来表达,故填入of whom influenced 或of whom have influenced 同时也可用短语来表达:of them having influenced,这是一个独立主格结构。

8.根据句子中文意思,特别是:当我拿钱包,这是一个时间状语从句,当···时候,故填入连词when,the moment at the time,等。同时注意句子的时态,and found it。And连接两个并列的谓语动词,故填入when I reached for /the moment I reached for /at the time when I reached for等。

9.根据句子中文意思,特别是:正在建设可知,使用进行时态,同时句子的主语是:several new subway lines,地铁线路被建设。

10.根据句子中文意思,特别是:他本会为英格兰踢球的。事实上他没有为英格兰踢球,“为英格兰踢球”这表一种假设,是对过去的假设,故填入的部分表对过去的虚拟,用would /could have played。

 

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