18.Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children.Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement.Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.
Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful,once they become parents,often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school.They take their kids on vacation,but they spend time learning about local history at museums.They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance.School is a priority for these families,and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.
Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school.However,it can be dangerous to set expectations too high,such that a child feels overly pressured to perform.These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the child,so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals,work hard and to enjoy being curious.
Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance.This takes different forms for families.Some parents might help with homework,or volunteer at school.Others provide a quiet study space,a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline.How parents show support for their child's academic career varies by family and by culture.No matter how it is shown,it is a vital part of a child's academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.
A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a child's academic attainment.Learning new vocabulary,and how to predict,understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at home that are important in an academic environment.Reading books,newspapers,magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.
28.According to the text,parents have an important effect on children'sC.
A.family life
B.next generation
C.academic achievement
D.expectations of their jobs
29.What may a family with academically successful parents put first?B
A.Family travel.
B.Attending school.
C.Historic knowledge.
D.Going to museums.
30.How may academically successful parents influence their children's academic achievement?A
A.They can offer help to their children in different ways.
B.They may ask teachers to their houses to teach.
C.They put great pressure on their children.
D.They ask their children to solve problems alone.
31.What could be the best title for the text?D
A.How to improve the relation in a family
B.Benefits of academically successful parents
C.What parents can do to help their children
D.Family influence on children's academic achievement.
分析 文章主要讲述了家庭教育对孩子的学业成绩有很大的影响,作者通过论述的方式阐明了父母将是影响自己孩子学业的重要因素之一.
解答 28.C 细节理解题.根据文章内容"Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment."家庭的影响对帮助孩子实现学业成就有很大的帮助,可知父母对孩子的学业有很大的帮助.故选C
29.B 细节理解题.根据文章内容"often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school."经常觉得他们的工作就是让孩子们在学校里做同样的事情,可知一个孩子学业成功的父母首先是看重学校的教育.故选B.
30.A 细节理解题.根据文章内容"Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance.This takes different forms for families.Some parents might help with homework,or volunteer at school.Others provide a quiet study space,a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline.How parents show support for their child's academic career varies by family and by culture."父母支持他们的孩子在他们的学术工作也积极地影响他们的表现.这需要不同形式的家庭.有些家长可能帮助作业,或志愿学校.他人提供一个安静的学习空间,一贯的就寝时间或努力工作和学科的积极的榜样.父母如何给自己孩子的学业支持家庭和文化的变化.可知,父母们通过不同的方式去影响他们的孩子.故选A.
31.D 标题概括题.文章主要讲述了家庭教育对孩子的学业成绩有很大的影响,作者通过论述的方式阐明了父母将是影响自己孩子学业的重要因素之一.故选D.
点评 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.