精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758 , is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the " Father of American Scholarship and Education. " His " Blue-Backed Speller" books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much .do you know about him beyond that?
At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending ,Yale College. Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army.
Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didn't survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them. He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started he found the law was not to his liking.
Webster did not have much money. In 1793 , Alexander Hamilton lent him $ 1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New York ' s first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published . textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages .Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.
小题1:What's the main idea of Paragraph l?
A. Webster's famous dictionarie .
B.Webster's daily routines.
C. Webster's main achievements.
D.Webster's college education.
小题2:Which of the following best describes Webster's life at Yale?
A.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.
小题3:What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?
A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.A headmaster.D.A scholar.
小题4:Why was Webster a good teacher?
A.Because he set up many small schools.
B.Because he graduated from Yale College,
C.Because he forced his students to learn.
D.Because he often rewarded his students.
小题5:What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Webster was a most productive author.
B.Webster led a miserable life in New York City.
C.Webster's books added up to 655 pages.
D.Webster didn't write any polifical works.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析:文章介绍了美国词典编纂者被誉为“美国学术和教育之父”的Noah Webster厄诺·韦伯斯特的的一些鲜为人知的人生经历。
小题1:段落大意题:从第一段的句子:He has been called the " Father of American Scholarship and Education. " His " Blue-Backed Speller" books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children.可知这段讲的是Webster 的主要成就,选C
小题2:归纳题:从第二段的句子:Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury,可知Webster 在耶鲁大学对的生活是艰难的,选A
小题3:细节题:从文章第三段的句子:Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. 可知从耶鲁大学毕业后,Noah想做一个律师,选B
小题4:细节题:从文章第三段的句子:but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them可知Webster经常奖励他的学生,所以是个好老师,选 D
小题5:推理题:从第四段的句子:he published . textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages .可以推断出:Webster 是个多产的作者,选A
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

(2013·高考江西卷)Diane Ray was completely self­centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her____she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and____on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always____.
That was why she was alone on the____,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to___her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach­house,____from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving____.“Dangerous ?”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have____.I’m going and if you try to stop me,I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there____he spoke.
“I’m going diving,”she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today,” the man____.“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own____!”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be____,”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived____until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to___against the current (水流).Saltwater hit against her face,making it____to breathe.Oh,why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking,she began to____.Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface,she heard a____voice.“Hold on! I’m coming.”With____,she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in____,”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the____.Gratefully,Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house.
小题1:
A.eitherB.neither
C.nothingD.everything
小题2:
A.jumpB.lie
C.spinD.sleep
小题3:
A.set outB.set in
C.gave inD.gave out
小题4:
A.beachB.bed
C.floorD.ship
小题5:
A.allowB.warn
C.getD.prefer
小题6:
A.changingB.recovering
C.appearingD.traveling
小题7:
A.aloneB.away
C.againD.aside
小题8:
A.timeB.money
C.foodD.fun
小题9:
A.whenB.until
C.afterD.once
小题10:
A.decidedB.intended
C.advisedD.repeated
小题11:
A.businessB.swimsuit
C.friendsD.parents
小题12:
A.angryB.sorry
C.confusedD.excited
小题13:
A.nervouslyB.sadly
C.shylyD.happily
小题14:
A.riseB.swim
C.stopD.row
小题15:
A.difficultB.easy
C.comfortableD.suitable
小题16:
A.speakB.sing
C.sniffD.scream
小题17:
A.calmB.frightening
C.beautifulD.disgusting
小题18:
A.regretB.relief
C.interestD.ease
小题19:
A.powerB.safety
C.dangerD.thought
小题20:
A.houseB.wave
C.beachD.boat

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left     . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other     ?
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,      children from different races and religions played and studied      in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's      from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just      our differences. Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well      or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we 'd      the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to      the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his     .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I      touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I     my destination. The driver acknowledged my      but did not move off. Instead, he looked      at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so      addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two      we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something      to describe.
If we can allow our children to be      without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion, who will be      their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and      we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few, We band of brothers".
小题1:
A.interestedB. pleasedC. puzzledD.excited
小题2:
A.partiesB. citiesC. villagesD.races
小题3:
A.whyB. whichC. howD.when
小题4:
A.togetherB. aroundC. aloneD.apart
小题5:
A.dropB. throwC. moveD.roll
小题6:
A.refusedB. madeC. soughtD.accepted
小题7:
A.paidB. meantC. Preserved(保存)D.treated
小题8:
A.exploreB. searchC. DiscoverD.desert
小题9:
A.get throughB. deal withC. come acrossD.take away
小题10:
A.arrivalB. choiceC. effortD.company
小题11:
A.lostB. gainedC. developedD.missed
小题12:
A.statedB. orderedC. decidedD.chose
小题13:
A.attempts B. instructionsC. opinionsD.arrangements
小题14:
A.anxiouslyB. carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly
小题15:
A.familiarly B. strangelyC. fullyD.coldly
小题16:
A.departuresB. monthsC. yearsD.decades
小题17:
A.possibleB. funnyC. hardD.clear
小题18:
A.themB. themselvesC. usD.ourselves
小题19:
A.fromB. byC.withD.against
小题20:
A.stillB. otherwiseC. thenD.instead

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

When my parents were alive,they were not very rich.Yet they helped their two older     time after time.When Daddy passed away,his notebook showed debts      from several of his children.I was not among them.I     borrowed money and when I did,I set a repayment plan and     to it.It was a matter of      with me.I couldn’t stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them     to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves.
These days,after the death of my parents,I am one of those people who can be     to for help when they need it.Just as I can’t stand    other people money,I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help.I don’t     helping others,but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n)     to handle things themselves,perhaps by doing some     planning-like planning not to speend money they don’t have!
Being ready to help others is a     ,but sometimes the result will be    to what you expect.I     remember as a child what my father always said, “If at first you don’t succeed,try,try again!” Helping my children too often has     them from learning to keep trying.Use your    :who among my children will     to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often,my children lost gradually the ability to     problems themselves.
In most       ,when people find you can     help,they will ask you more and more.That's human,you know.
小题1:
A.sonsB.daughtersC.brothersD.sisters
小题2:
A.absentB.apartC.dueD.different
小题3:
A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.never
小题4:
A.stuckB.attachedC.agreedD.belonged
小题5:
A.pleasureB.courageC.prideD.sorrow
小题6:
A.struggleB.happenC.intendD.move
小题7:
A.referredB.turnedC.seenD.attended
小题8:
A.cheatingB.donatingC.1endingD.owing
小题9:
A.enjoyB.mindC.1ikeD.miss
小题10:
A.commentB.messC.excuseD.effort
小题11:
A.financialB.flexibleC.typicalD.particular
小题12:
A.deedB.dealC.virtueD.task
小题13:
A.contraryB.essentialC.potentialD.necessary
小题14:
A.canB.mayC.shallD.must
小题15:
A.bannedB.protectedC.preventedD.freed
小题16:
A.aHnB.legC.bodyD.head
小题17:
A.waitB.urgeC.threatD.choose
小题18:
A.solve B.assessC.seekD.analyse
小题19:
A.affairsB.choicesC.casesD.events
小题20:
A.obtainB.attainC.provideD.prefer

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Anthony is 80 years old. He lives by himself in his own home. He spends most of his time in front of the TV      his favorite programs like, football, baseball, and car racing. I’ve        him for about six years and his     breaks my heart. Anthony reminds me of my own grandfather.
Anthonhy is from the isalnd of Malta, a small island in the Mediterranean Sea. He came to the United States, like       of us, to look for a better future for his family. He       eight kids and they live in the United states but     of them live near him in Florida and nor do they visit him. I     him once a day to check on him and spend some     time with him.
I even watch TV with him that I don’t even      , but the       is that he feels someone is there       him company. When he gets sick, or does not feel     enough to cook, I will cross my fence and start      for him.         I will run some errands (跑腿) for him. When he has an appointment with his     _   , I will drive him too. I’ll fix his remote control when it is not       , etc…If something breaks or stops working, he calls me because he knows he can       me anytime.
It is important to care about someone,       it isn’t your own family. You would be      of yourself when you do help someone. I am pretty sure there are many Anthonys out there facing the same loneliness. Please       a difference in someone’s life.
小题1:
A.forming B.playingC.watchingD.attending
小题2:
A.knownB.noticedC.realizedD.admitted
小题3:
A.matterB.painC.factD.situation
小题4:
A.fewB.muchC.mostD.number
小题5:
A.taughtB.helpedC.raisedD.brought
小题6:
A.noneB.allC.someD.any
小题7:
A.findB.visitC.callD.miss
小题8:
A.workB.wasteC.qualityD.sleep
小题9:
A.agreeB.shareC.hateD.like
小题10:
A.pointB.themeC.problemD.answer
小题11:
A.keepingB.talkingC.makingD.using
小题12:
A.goodB.happyC.busyD.well
小题13:
A.cleaningB.cookingC.readingD.playing
小题14:
A.All the whileB.Once in a whileC.After a while D.In a while
小题15:
A.teacherB.doctorC.repairmanD.child
小题16:
A.operatingB.soundingC.usingD.working
小题17:
A.agree withB.deal withC.count onD.learn about
小题18:
A.as ifB.sinceC.whenD.even if
小题19:
A.proudB.fondC.aheadD.short
小题20:
A.makeB.feelC.forceD.explain

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy – they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” –– Jeff Bezos.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
小题1:What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?
A.His dream of being an inventor.
B.The support of his wife.
C.The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.
D.Millions of exciting titles.
小题2:Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A.The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
B.He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C.He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.
D.The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.
小题3:We can know from the passage that _______.
A.the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author
B.the author wanted someone else to try the idea
C.the author might not regret if he failed the idea
D.the author might go back to his boss if he failed
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Cleverness and KindnessB.The Starting of Amazon
C.Following My PassionD.We Are What We Choose

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.
Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and pleasure both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”
小题1:Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______.
A.gives his patients medical advice
B.takes care of 159 patients a week
C.sings on television
D.has his own TV show
小题2:Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor.
A.also sings to his patients on TV
B.always loves to sing
C.is popular with his patients
D.has been a doctor for ten years
小题3:In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _______.
A.sings and gives medical advice
B.sings about different diseases
C.starts to explain diseases with a song
D.sings love songs he wrote
小题4:Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______.
A.help people singB.make people feel better
C.do the same thingD.make difficult people smile

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” she recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom. “I don’t know how to use a computer,” she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”
But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, ‘why me?’ about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn’t do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”
小题1:Why did Mary feel regretful?
A.She didn’t achieve her ambition.
B.She didn’t take care of her mother.
C.She didn’t complete her high school.
D.She didn’t follow her mother’s advice.
小题2:We can know that before 1995 Mary      .
A.had two books published
B.received many career awards
C.knew how to use a computer
D.supported the JDRF by writing
小题3:Mary’s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her      .
A.living with diabetesB.successful show business
C.service for an organizationD.remembrance of her mother
小题4:When Mary received the life-changing news, she      .
A.lost control of herselfB.began a balanced diet
C.tried to get a treatment D.behaved in an adult way
小题5:What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Mary feels pity for herself.
B.Mary has recovered from her disease.
C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible.
D.Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Mr Parker was born in a small village. His father was so poor that he couldn’t send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he joined the army(军队). He couldn’t forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely(勇敢的). So he became a general when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers’ pay(克扣军饷). And his soldiers liked him very much.
Once Mr Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp(军营)was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons. The old man went there at once without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers’ bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas. He became angry and asked the soldiers, “What do you think of your food, young men?”
The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing. Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!”
“What did you have for lunch today?” asked Mr Parker.
“A fried chicken, some fish and pork, a cake, six eggs and I had three cups of wine(酒).”
“Really?” Mr. Parker called out in surprise. “It’s the King’s(国王)lunch, I think!”
“So do I, General,” said the young man. “But it’s my birthday today. I paid  three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!”
小题1:Mr. Parker was respected because       .
A.he was strict with the officers
B.he cared about his soldiers
C.he was friendly to everybody
D.he paid attention to the soldiers letters
小题2:Mr. Parker went to the military camp to       .
A.look for the soldier who wrote to him
B.punish the cooks
C.inspect the kitchens
D.find out if the matter in the letter was true
小题3:The soldiers didn’t say anything because      .
A.they were afraid of the general
B.they thought their foods were good
C.the officer followed the general
D.the general didn’t agree with them
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.Mr. Parker found nothing in the military camp.
B.The new soldier had a birthday dinner in the restaurant.
C.The officer wanted to frighten the soldiers.
D.The general no longer believed the soldiers.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案