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    Despite various difficulties, he        the dream of returning to his homeland.

           A．hold out              B．hold on to            C．hold down           D．hold off

    B

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015届上海市七校高一5月阶段检测英语卷（解析版） 题型：其他题

    Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrases given in the brackets.

    1.这本词典花了我50多元。( cost )

    2.我记得曾经给她提过一些有关读书的建议。( remember )

    3.他似乎对什么都不感兴趣，这让他的父母很担心。（ worry ）

    4.尽管天气很冷，他们还是设法完成了任务。( despite )

    5.正是由于他的好奇心才使他成为了世界知名的科学家。（ It…that….）

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年山东省济宁市高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    While success is surely sweeter than failure, it seems failure is a far better teacher, and organizations that fail miserably often flourish (繁荣) more in the long run, according to a new study by Vinit Desai, assistant professor of management at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. Researchers have found that people missing their goals perform much better in the long run. That is because they gain more knowledge from their failures than their successes and the lessons are more likely to stay longer in their minds.

    “We found that the knowledge gained from success was often fleeting while knowledge from failure stuck around for years,” said professor Desai, who led the study. “But companies often ignore failure. Managers may fire people or turn over the whole workforce while they should treat the failure as a learning opportunity.”

    Prof Desai compared the flights of the space shuttle Atlantis and the Challenger. During the Atlantis flight last year, a piece of insulation (绝缘体) broke off and damaged the left solid rocket booster (助推火箭) but didn’t influence the program. There was little investigation. The Challenger was launched next and another piece of insulation broke off. This time the shuttle and its seven–person crew were destroyed. The disaster led to a major investigation resulting in 29 changes to prevent future disasters.

    The difference in response in the two cases came down to this: Atlantis was considered a success and the Challenger a failure.

    “Despite crowded skies, airlines are extremely reliable,” he said. “The number of failures is extremely small. And past researches have shown that older airlines, those with more experience in failure, have a lower number of accidents.”

    Prof Desai doesn’t recommend finding out failure in order to learn. Instead, he advises organizations to analyze small failures to collect useful information rather than wait for major failures.

    1. Why did experts pay little attention to the problem of Atlantis?

    A．Because it worked perfectly.

    B．Because the right booster was still OK.

    C．Because nothing serious happened then.

    D．Because fewer people died in the flight.

    2.Fewer accidents happen to older airlines in that ________.

    A．their planes couldn’t fly high in the sky

    B．they gained much from experience in failure

    C．their planes were often checked by the experts

    D．they were unpopular among passengers

    3.The passage is written mainly to ________.

    A．show failure is a better teacher than success

    B．explain why Challenger failed

    C．introduce something about Prof Desai

    D．tell managers how to achieve success

    4. Which writing strategy is NOT used in developing the passage?

    A．Giving definitions.

    B．Making comparisons.

    C．Analyzing causes.

    D．Providing different examples.

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年安徽省无为县四高三考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空

    Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a   36  of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didn’t regard cancer as a   37  disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in   38  way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isn't   39 , we can treat it in a humorous way.

    Her second child was going to be born three months away   40  she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a   41  mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own   42 . It was after she had had her baby   43  that she had an operation.   44  came chemo（化疗）and her life seemed to be made up of fears and   45 . But the   46  moment in her life came after she lost all her hair and a free wig(假发) arrived. She   47  it on as her older son Kyler watched.

    “That was when I decided how to   48  it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it.   49  way would make   50  remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out of collecting   51  stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (光头) model, Bonnie   52   to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo.

    "To have joy, we badly   53  to laugh," she said.

    Clearly, you can increase your confidence to   54  over any disease and trouble   55   laughing.

    1.                A．set            B．way            C．series    D．pack

     

    2.                A．deadly         B．seriously        C．terribly   D．fearfully

     

    3.                A．the other       B．another         C．other D．others

     

    4.                A．serious         B．painful         C．fierce    D．fun

     

    5.                A．before         B．when          C．while D．until

     

    6.                A．happy          B．sad            C．fortunate D．sick

     

    7.                A．son            B．illness          C．life D．operation

     

    8.                A．made          B．delivered       C．attended  D．opened

     

    9.                A．Here           B．Later           C．Thus D．Then

     

    10.               A．failures         B．loneliness       C．tears D．wonders

     

    11.               A．highest         B．lowest         C．great D．ugly

     

    12.               A．wore          B．carried         C．fastened   D．tried

     

    13.               A．deal with       B．do with         C．go with    D．meet with

     

    14.               A．All            B．Any           C．Either D．Both

     

    15.               A．myself         B．my son         C．everyone  D．my husband

     

    16.A. detective  B romantic  C. humorous      D. different  

    17.               A．set out         B．get down       C．set about  D．set down

     

    18.               A．need          B．ought          C．want  D．long

     

    19.               A．think          B．get            C．run   D．take

     

    20.

    A．in terms of                            B．by the way of

    C．through the method of                   D．by means of

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2014届福建省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and  “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.

    It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources（来源）at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.

    There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial (空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: Why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!

    The differences begin when fetuses (胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.

    If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it,” says a biologist.

    1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

    A．Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s.

    B．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.

    C．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.

    D．Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.

    2.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?

    A．Women don’t need to tell directions.

    B．Women prefer doing many things at a time.

    C．Men have weaker spatial abilities.

    D．Men do better dealing with one job at a time.

    3.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?

    A．Young boys may be stronger than young girls.

    B．Women may have stronger feelings than men.

    C．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.

    D．Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.

    4.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?

    A．Defensive.

    B．Persuasive.

    C．Supportive.

    D．Objective.

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏省高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空

    Despite a strong wind, children are still looking forward_________ the outdoor activity at the weekend.

    A．to canceling

    B．not to canceling

    C．not to cancel

    D．to not canceling

     

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