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  What do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations(调查)show that there are several keys to success that successful people share.

  First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead.They realize that their future lies in their own hands.They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people.But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions.They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering(给人以权力的)things they can do.Perhaps what most separate successful people from others is that they live their life “on purpose”?They are doing what they believe they are to do.In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people.They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right.They love what they do and it shows.People want to do business with them because of their commitment(投入, 献身).To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it.Besides, they never easily give up.Once they have set up goals in their life, they’re willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals.Top achievers always bear in mind what they don’t have forever.

  Rather than seeing it negative(消极的)or depressing, successful people always use the knowledge to spur themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.

(1)

Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

How Do People Live Their Life on Purpose?

B.

How Can People Be Successful?

C.

How Do People Make Plans?

D.

How Do People Do Business?

(2)

The underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

encourage

B.

excite

C.

change

D.

improve

(3)

By living their life “on purpose”, successful people can ________.

[  ]

A.

do a lot of work

B.

fix their attention and energy on their jobs

C.

do business with many people

D.

all of the above

答案:1.B;2.A;3.D;
解析:

(1)

本题是主旨大意题。通篇主要介绍了人们如何能成功。

(2)

猜测词义题。结合语境,容易选出正确答案。

(3)

细节题,文章的第一段中提到了A、B、C三项,故应选D项。


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科目:高中英语 来源:2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷英语 题型:050

阅读理解

  To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians(基督教徒)ever cooked up.For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶的).So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut o the door of Europeans.

  What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was the to have come from Hell(地狱).What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch.

  Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet.In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the most interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evil fruit”.

  But in the end tomatoes carried the day.The hero of the tomato was an American named R Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead.”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted.”I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato.Some people fainted.But he sur and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.

(1)

The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ________.

[  ]

A.

it made Christive evil

B.

it was the apple of Eden

C.

it came from a forbidden land

D.

it was religiously unacceptable

(2)

What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3?

[  ]

A.

The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down

B.

There was little pregress in the study of the tomato

C.

The tomato was still refused in most western countries

D.

Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato

(3)

What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly?

[  ]

A.

To manke imself a hero

B.

To remove people's fear of the tomaoto

C.

To speed up the popularityt of the tomato

D.

To persuade people to buy products fo\rom his factory

(4)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomato

B.

To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato

C.

To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato

D.

To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence

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