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College and university graduations in the United States are arriving earlier each year as the average length of school year gets shorter.

The school year has fallen by nearly six weeks,from 197days in 1964to 156days in 1994,according to the National Association of Scholars. 1  ,most American kindergarten,elementary(初等的)and high school students are 2  to spend 180days a year in their schools.The length of the average class period also has 3  ,from more than 57minutes to less than 54,the Association reports.

“The 4  has to be that students are simply 5  less,”said the director of the Association.“If you count the actual 6   of contact hours,you'll find they are 7  four years in college getting an education that would have taken about 8  years in 1964.”

The universities argue that they are simply teaching more 9  .“The traditional idea that learning 10  in the classroom and through reading and writing 11  based on seat time is out of date,” said a spokesman for the American Council on Education. 12  than attending lectures,students now chat with their professors on their computers or use other types of 13  technology,allowing for a shorter school year,he said.“It is very 14  that,in many schools,they are going to spend less time 15  than they used to.”

1.A.By comparison        B.In particular C.Strangely enough D.As a result

2.A.intended  B.required    C.requested   D.inquired

3.A.fallen   B.declined    C.oppressed   D.lowered

4.A.reason   B.cause     C.conclusion   D.condition

5.A.playing B  B.learning    C.working    D.paying

6.A.number   B.times     C.need      D.arrangement

7.A.spending  B.given     C.living     D.asked

8.A.five    B.two      C.three     D.six

9.A.quickly   B.thoroughly   C.wisely     D.efficiently

10.A.came    B.took place   C.started    D.appeared

11.A.questions B.books     C.assignments  D.texts

12.A.Rather   B.More      C.Less      D.Easier

13.A.knowledge B.information  C.message    D.intelligence

14.A.possibly  B.probably    C.lovely     D.likely

15.A.at home  B.in the laboratory        C.in the classroom D.on computer

 

1.A。上文讲的是大学的情况,下文要讲的是中小学的情况,两者“比较起来”,应为“By comparison”。

2.B。require意为“要求;需要”,其它选项的词义与文章上下文不符。

3.A。fallen在此句中表时间长度“减少”。

4.C。上文讲的是数据,此处得出“结论”。

5.B。此处的“结论”即学习时间减少了,与上文语义一致。

6.A。time指“时间”时是不可数名词,故应排除选项B,只有number可表“总量”。

7.A。此句中使用的是“spend +some time +doing”句型。

8.C。根据文章前两段可得出此答案。

9.D。大学认为时间缩短了,但效率提高了。

10.B。took place在此句中意为“进行”。

11.C。write assignments是固定的动宾搭配,意为“写作业”。

12.A。rather than是固定词组,意为“而不是”。

13.B。information technology意为“信息技术”。

14.D。“It is likely that...”是常用句型,likely是形容词,意为“可能的”。lovely也是形容词,但意为“可爱的”,与上下文语义不符。A、B两个选项是副词,属语法错误,故应排除。

15.C。本篇短文讲的是“在教室里”学习时间的多少,故选C正确

 

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