Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada．Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing． Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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10．Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada．Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing．
    Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the corps are in．But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest．On December 4，1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia．They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic．
    The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620．They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel．Many of the Pilgrims died．But the next year，they had a good harvest．So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast．Everyone brought food．
    In time，other colonies（殖民地） began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving．But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day．During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it．He proclaimed（宣布） the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving．Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November．Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors．But the Canadian thanks-giving day falls on the second Monday in October．

43．Thanksgiving Day is celebratedC．
A．in spring
B．in summer
C．in autumn
D．in winter
44．The first to celebrate thanksgiving wereA．
A．some people from England
B．the American Indians
C．Sarah Josepha Hale
D．Governor Bradford
45．We can infer from the passage that New England must beA．
A．in the USA
B．in Great Britain
C．in Canada
D．on some island off the Atlantic
46．The passage mainly tells usB．
A．how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the USA
B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated．
C．that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places．

分析本文介绍了感恩节．感恩节是美国和加拿大的特别节日，家人和朋友们聚在一起吃饭，并感谢他们的祝福．文章主要描述了感恩节的起源和各国对感恩节不同的庆祝方式．

解答 43．C．细节理解题．根据文章"Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the corps are in"可知，感恩节在深秋庆祝．故选C．
44．A．细节理解题．根据文章"But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest．On December 4，1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia．They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic．"可知，第一个感恩节是英国的一些人在美国庆祝的．故选A．
45．A．推理预测题．根据文章"The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620"可知，新英格兰的第一个感恩节是在现在的普利茅斯，马萨诸塞州庆祝．马萨诸塞州是美国的一个洲，可推测当时新英格兰人民在美国庆祝．故选A．
46．B．主旨大意题．通读全文．本文主要介绍了感恩节的起源和各国不同的庆祝方式．故选B．

点评本文是考察学生历史文化类阅读理解文章．这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等．这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上．

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