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完成句子

1.I wonder _________________________ that you spent fifty minutes on such a short trip as I can cover within fifteen minutes. (come)

我想知道怎么会发生这样的事,你花了五十分钟走的路程而我不到一刻钟就能走完了。

2.________________ some unimportant details will make you article better organized and more concise. (cut)

删掉一些不重要的细节会使你的文章更有组织性、更简洁。

3.Not a single day ____________________ his bad temper. I request to work in another team. (put)

我一天也不能再忍受他的坏脾气了。我请求到别的团队去工作。

4.My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. I wish I _________________ then. (careful)

由于忽略了一个细微之处,我的计算错了。我希望当时更细心些。

5.Though the food __________________, the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team. (run)

尽管食物快吃完了,这些矿工们尽力地保持着自己的精神状态,等待救援队的到来。

6.It is the famous doctor alongside her assistants ________________________ to look into the causes of the infectious disease. (appoint)

已被委派去调查那种传染病起因的正是那位著名的医生和她的助手。

7._____________________ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (amaze)

令人惊奇的是,在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家著作。

8.“I can’t bear _________________ by all the kids in my class.” The boy cried to his mother. “They say I have a big head.” (fun)

“我不能忍受我们班所有的孩子都取笑我,”小男孩哭着跟妈妈说:“他们说我长了一个大脑袋。”

9.We should consider students’ request that every student __________________ the library. (access)

我们应该考虑学生们的要求,即每个学生都有机会使用图书馆。

10._____________________ smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are non-smoker. (feel)

每次你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你是不吸烟的人了。

 

【答案】

1. how it came about

2. Cutting out

3.can I put up with

4.had been more careful

5.was running out

6.that has been appointed

7. It is amazing

8. being made fun of

9.(should) have access to

10.Every time you feel like

【解析】

试题分析:

1. how it came about

本句是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要使用陈述语序。而且本句指的动词短语come about形成,产生,发生。该短语没有被动语态的形式。

2.Cutting out

本句考察的是动名词短语在句中作主语,表示经常性习惯性的行为,单个的动名词做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。

3. can I put up with

本句中否定词放在句首,后面的句中使用部分倒装的形式。另外本句中还使用了put up with忍受,这个固定词组。

4. had been more careful

本句是一个虚拟语气,动词wish后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,如果是与过去事实相反,从句中要使用过去完成时来表示虚拟语气。

5.was running out

本句指的动词短语run out用完,耗尽;该短语是没有被动语态的形式,可以用进行时表示将来时,表示就要用完。

6.that has been appointed

本句是一个强调句型,强调的是主语the famous doctor alongside her assistants,而且谓语动词要和the famous doctor保持一致,不要去考虑alongside后面的内容,故使用单数形式。

7.It is amazing

本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的That从句。另外形容词amazing是由现在分词转换而来的,通常修饰事物。

8. being made fun of

考察固定词组can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事;根据句意可知使用被动语态的形式。

9.(should) have access to

本句中的名词request(请求)后面的同位语从句中要使用“should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气,should可以省略。

10. Every time you feel like

本句考察的every time这个名词性短语转换成连词,引导时间状语从句的用法,从句中要使用一般现在时代替将来时。

考点:词汇、语法、句式考查题

点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

 

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