精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
6.Beware first-class travelers!Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash,an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行)experiment ever (33)conducted (conduct) has revealed.
In a unique aviation experiment recently,the 170-seat-Boeing 727was made(34)to crash (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico's Sonoran Desert.After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft,the jet(35)was guided  (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device,the reporters reported.On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies(假人)designedto move (36)like humans.
They were arranged in three positions:one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one(37)neither belted nor in the brace.After the jet hit the ground nose-first,experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact,(38)the one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries,and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have"died".
Using this,experts predicted that 78percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,(39)but all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage(机身)broke apart when the plane comes down nose first.Those sitting at the back would have had the(40)best (good) chance of survival.

分析 本文属于科普类的短文阅读.主要介绍了一项飞机在飞行过程中发生碰撞时能够极大减少人员伤亡的一个科学实验,并提供了许多具体的事例和理论分析.

解答 33.conducted   34.to crash     35.was guided     36.like 37.neither 38.the   39.but   40.best
33、conducted.考查非谓语之过去分词.分词作定语,修饰experiment,被动关系,用过去分词形式,表示曾经进行过的飞行试验. 故答案为conducted.
34、to crash.考查非谓语动词中的不定式用法.make sb.do sth,使某人做某事,用省略to的不定式作宾补,但是如果换成被动,省略掉的to要还原,即:sb be made to do. 故答案为to crash.
35、was guided.考查动词的被动语态.After引导的时间状语从句,从句缺少谓语单词,且有提示词by a pilot,可知,考查一般过去时的被动语态. 故答案为was guided.
36、like.考查介词的用法.like humans"像人类一样".指的是在飞机的甲板上有三个先进的用于飞行碰撞时的假人,能够像人一样移动;故答案为like.
37、neither.考查并列连词.结合本句的意思及句式结构可知应该使用短语neither…nor 结构.故答案为neither.
38、the.考查定冠词."not in the brace"做后置定语,是特指,名词前面要用the.
39、but.考查并列连词.But连接两个并列句,转折关系.78%的乘客将会幸存,但是所有头等舱的乘客却会丧生. 故答案为but.
40、best.考查形容词的最高级.the+最高级.故答案为best.

点评 语法填空题是考查语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的前提下,充分考虑语境和上下文之间的联系.不要孤立地看一个词或一个空本身,很多答案是可以在文章中找到参考线索的.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

19.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_____ one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.(  )
A.madeB.to makeC.having madeD.making

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

20.I have forgotten the name of the old lady,who was a customer on my newspaper route.Yet it (41)D in my memory that she taught me a lesson in(42)A that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon,a friend and I were(43)C stones onto the roof of the old lady's house near her garden.The(44)D was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they(45)B to the roof's edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星)falling from the(46)C.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too smooth,however,so it(47)A from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small (48)D.At the sound of broken glass,we knew we were in(49)B.We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.
I was too(50)A about getting caught that first night to be(51)D about the old lady with the broken window in winter.(52)A,a few days later,when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered,I started to feel (53)B for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper,but I was no longer able to act(54)Cwhen seeing her.
I decided that I would save my paper delivery money,and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would (55)C the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day,I (56)A the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits (57)D I continued my route.After several cookies,I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the (58)C.When I opened the envelope,I was (59)B.Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that(60)B,"I'm proud of you."
41.A.failsB.fadesC.impressesD.remains
42.A.forgivenessB.valueC.honestyD.gratefulness
43.A.collectingB.puttingC.throwingD.placing
44.A.argumentB.themeC.topicD.object
45.A.shotB.rolledC.gotD.dropped
46.A.earthB.oceanC.skyD.universe
47.A.slippedB.struckC.flewD.extended
48.A.ceilingB.doorC.chimneyD.window
49.A.dangerB.troubleC.surpriseD.comfort
50.A.scaredB.excitedC.disappointedD.confused
51.A.frightenedB.depressedC.puzzledD.concerned
52.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Furthermore
53.A.honoredB.guiltyC.pleasedD.pressed
54.A.proudB.activeC.comfortableD.energetic
55.A.includeB.increaseC.coverD.mend
56.A.handedB.turnedC.passedD.sent
57.A.becauseB.whereC.sinceD.as
58.A.paperB.pocketC.bagD.wallet
59.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.amusedD.delighted
60.A.attachedB.saidC.toldD.wrote.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

1.My friend Kenny and his family had just returned from Disney World."I saw a sight I'll (31)D forget,"he said."I want you to know about it."
He and his family were (32)B Cinderella's(灰姑娘)castle.It was packed with kids and parents.Suddenly all the children rushed to one (33)A.If it had been a boat,the castle would have tipped over.Cinderella had (34)C.
Kenny said she was a beautiful young girl with each hair (35)B,white skin,and a sweet smile.She stood in the garden of (36)D,each wanting to touch and to be touched.
For some reason Kenny (37)A and looked toward the other side of the castle.There was a boy who might be seven or eight years old.His (38)C was hard to determine because of his height.Dwarfed(侏儒)in height,he stood (39)B quietly,holding the hand of an older brother.
It was very (40)D that he wanted to be with the children.He (41)A to be in the middle of the kids reaching for Cinderella.But can't you feel his (42)C of  being turned down?Fear of being laughed at again?
But Cinderella (43)B the little boy.She immediately began walking in his direction. (44)D but firmly inching through the crowd of children,she became (45)C.She walked quickly across the floor,bent down and placed a (46)A on his face.
"I thought you would (47)B the story,"Kenny told me.I did.It (48)C me of the one you and I had heard of before.The names are (49)A,but isn't the story almost the same?In both cases a gift was given.In both cases love was (50)D.In both cases the lovely one performed a gesture beyond words.

31.A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never
32.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind
33.A.sideB.stepC.wallD.stop
34.A.leftB.startedC.enteredD.disappeared
35.A.in lengthB.in placeC.in peaceD.in advance
36.A.studentsB.girlsC.parentsD.kids
37.A.turnedB.whisperedC.jumpedD.shook
38.A.nameB.appearanceC.ageD.mind
39.A.thinkingB.watchingC.listeningD.searching
40.A.strangeB.stupidC.humorousD.obvious
41.A.longedB.failedC.regrettedD.pretended
42.A.pleasureB.angerC.fearD.amusement
43.A.protectedB.noticedC.supportedD.saved
44.A.RudelyB.HardlyC.RelaxedlyD.Politely
45.A.tiredB.busyC.freeD.astonished
46.A.kissB.handC.giftD.touch
47.A.catchB.appreciateC.followD.inspire
48.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.cheated
49.A.differentB.importantC.necessaryD.unique
50.A.separatedB.dividedC.expandedD.shared

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.My wife and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year.Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month.We were busy through those hot summer months,driving between visits.Our services were strictly held at the pet owner's home.It was almost too busy for the two of us,but we were making good money!
We asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.
One day,we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave.We met the family,filled in a form,and spent some time with their dog,Hercules.He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue.The family laughed as he did this,showing us that he was very loving.
Two days later I appeared at the house,alone.I came up to Hercules and said hello happily.I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made.Meanwhile,he was so lovely sitting beside.I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners,a usual service.After the light and"click"sound went off,Hercules rushed at me.I didn't know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood.I ran out and did the only thing-calling my wife.
Then I went to neighbors for help.My wife arrived after ten minutes.The helpful neighbor and my wife led Hercules back into his pen (圈).Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.
I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital.The nurses quickly moved me to a room.I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner,"Am I going to die?"He replied,"Finally."
28.According to the text,the author's work wasC.
A.tiring and dangerous                B.easy and free
C.well paid                           D.done outdoors
29.What did the author often do during his work?D
A.Cleaning the clients'house.
B.Walking the pets outside.
C.Bringing the pets to her own house.
D.Taking a photo of pets to the owners.
30.It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked becauseA.
A.Hercules feared the sound and flash
B.the author attacked Hercules first
C.Hercules was very hungry then
D.the author treated Hercules badly
31.The doctor's answer gave us a sense ofB.
A.anger                                B.humor
C.carelessness                         D.patience.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

18.Mark Twain was a great writer.He was from the USA.He was born in 1835.He was also a famous speaker.He was famous for his sense of humour.Many people liked to listen t o him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said,"It doesn't matter.The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine.I don't think they will come to visit me."
After he arrived at the town,Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into his room,but when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that."I'm very sorry,Mr.Mark Twain.There are too many mosquitoes in our town."One of them said to him.
Mark Twain,however,made a joke,saying to the waiter,"The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They didn't come into the wrong room."What he sa id made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why?That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.

29.Why did Mark Twain go to the town?B
A.To make a speech.
B.To do something for his writing.
C.To see one of his relatives.
D.To see one of his friends.
30.Why did the w aiters feel sorry?B
A.Their hotel was too small.
B.There were quite a few mosquitoes in the room.
C.They did something wrong to Mark Twain.
D.The room was not very clean.
31.All the people present laughed heartily becauseD.
A.the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room numbe
B.Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
C.the mosquitoes didn't come into the wrong room
D.Mark Twain made a joke
32.Which of the following is true according to the text?C
A.Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that night.
B.There were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer.
C.No mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night.
D.The owner of the hotel looked after Mark Twain well at night.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.I arrived late one night on a business trip,so I decided to have dinner in the hotel I stayed in.As I was finishing my meal,an elderly couple came in.They were holding hands and had lovely smiles on their faces.They sat three tables from me.I was amazed at the love they showed for each other.It stuck me because it was shortly after ending a 20-year marriage and I still had pain in my heart.
My waiter was also their waiter.As I paid my bill,I asked what their bill was.He told me,and I gave him $40to pay their bill.He asked if I knew them and I told him"No,I just wanted to repay them for the love that they were showing to each other,"and then I left.
The next day I entered the restaurant again.After I had been seated,the waiter who served me the night before told me that the strangest thing happened after I left the restaurant.When the elderly couple went to pay for their meal,they were told that it had been paid.The waiter just told them what I said.They were amazed.They looked around,asked for the bill of two young couples who were seated together,paid their bill and left.
I smiled and ordered my meal.About 45minutes later,I finished my meal and was about to head out,but my waiter was nowhere to be found.I explained to the hostess that I needed to pay for my meal and hurry to the airport.She smiled and explained that I would not have to pay,because she felt she should pay for my bill because of the joy brought to the faces of the elderly couple and the amazement of the young couples.
When I told her that they didn't have to do that,she said with a smile"Love creates Love."

21.From the first paragraph we know the writer must feelC.
A.pleased   B.worried 
C.sad       D.nervous
22.The elderly couple paid the bill of the two young couples because theyB.
A.knew the two young couples          
B.were happy to pass the love they got
C.were always ready to help poor people
D.wanted to invite the young people to the meal
23.The writer's purpose of writing the passage is toD.
A.suggest true love never dies           
B.share an interesting experience
C.encourage us to help people in need
D.prove a show of love really makes a difference.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

3.My Emotional (感人的) Experience in Jaipur
I came to India in February 2012to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends.It was really an unforgettable experience!
Before we set off,I thought it would be a hard job,(36)B that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions.After arriving in Jaipur,we went straight to the hotel that the Center had (37)A for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the (38)D.During the following days we were (39)C to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.
On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office.There we were (40)A for the Child Development Program and over the course we (41)B two studies related to child work and child rights.We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the (42)D that pushed them into work.The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the (43)C.The best part of the work,however,was (44)B being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents.I was (45)A to a way of life completely different from my own.In spite of the poor living situations,people in Jaipur were (46)D.We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always (47)B to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children.I could (48)C that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members.Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview,continuing to (49)A how I understand everything around me now.I have been (50)D by the people that I met through this experience.
On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur,(51)B the city and shopping.We were (52)C enough to be there during Holi,an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India!We really (53)A every minute of the life in Jaipur!
Generally,my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely (54)D.I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw,learned and (55)C in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.

36.A.expectingB.worryingC.determiningD.promising
37.A.bookedB.coveredC.reportedD.designed
38.A.distanceB.programC.movementD.journey
39.A.limitedB.arrangedC.introducedD.pointed
40.A.responsibleB.availableC.famousD.powerful
41.A.describedB.conductedC.exchangedD.benefited
42.A.standardsB.chancesC.fearsD.causes
43.A.adventureB.memoryC.processD.discovery
44.A.reallyB.simplyC.properlyD.generally
45.A.exposedB.selectedC.comparedD.delivered
46.A.independentB.attractiveC.comfortableD.cheerful
47.A.carefulB.willingC.upsetD.ashamed
48.A.predictB.adviseC.senseD.wonder
49.A.influenceB.reflectC.analyzeD.test
50.A.remindedB.witnessedC.admittedD.inspired
51.A.identifyingB.exploringC.representingD.charging
52.A.curiousB.energeticC.luckyD.generous
53.A.valuedB.delayedC.confirmedD.permitted
54.A.complexB.reasonableC.reliableD.positive
55.A.declaredB.imaginedC.experiencedD.promoted

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案