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8.How has smoking been controlled in recent years?
People were asked to stop smoking in a range of public places over the second half of the 20th century but it was after the King's Cross Underground fire on November 18,1987,caused by a cigarette end which resulted in 31deaths,that restrictions on smoking in public places gained rapid and widespread acceptance.
How did a ban on smoking in public places come into place?
In 1998the Smoking Kills White Paper set out a national strategy to reduce smoking prevalence (流行) and passive smoking,including in public places.The measures were voluntary and poorly carried out.After a public conference in England in 2004,the Government decided to choose for lawmaking.Scotland went first,with a ban in 2006,followed by the other nations a year later.
What is the current law?
Any person who smokes in enclosed public places,including pubs,offices,on public transport and work vehicles,is breaking the law.It does not extend to private houses.It is also an offence for people in charge of premises (营业场所) to permit others to smoke in them.
How was it received?
It was welcomed by most organizations-except for some pub owners and restaurateurs.All railway facilities are covered,as are all football grounds and stadiums.School grounds are not required to be smoke-free under the legislation(法规),but the majority now are.
How has it been forced?
Compliance (服从) in public premises has been high,with inspections suggesting that 99per cent of places were sticking to the rules.The number of people charged for smoking in cars has been very low,which was due to the problems defining and identifying"work"vehicles.They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion.
Has it improved health?
Studies in early adopters of the law suggest a reduction in hospital admissions for heart disease,which has been shown to be linked to passive smoking.There is also strong evidence of a drop in the number of cigarettes consumed by those who continue to smoke.

64.When did the first law come out to ban smoking in public places?D
A.1987.  B.1998.   C.2004.  D.2006.
65.Which of the following behaviors may NOT be against the law?C
A.Jack often smokes in the office when he is alone.
B.A taxi driver is smoking with a lady in his car.
C.Tom smokes while thinking of his future at home.
D.Max smokes for relaxation during time-out in the stadium.
66.Who might feel unhappy about the law according to the article?A
A.A restaurant owner.   B.A company manager.
C.A car owner.          D.A policy maker.
67.What can you infer from the article?B
A.Most heart diseases have been proved to be linked to passive smoking.
B.A new law may soon come out with a total ban on smoking in vehicles.
C.The 1987fire has convinced more people that smoking is bad for health.
D.Most of the school grounds are not smoke-free,as it is not banned in the law.

分析 本文介绍了在公共场合禁止抽烟这一法规的由来、实施情况以及其影响等.

解答 DCAB
64  D  细节理解题.从第二个标题下"Scotland went first,with a ban in 2006"可知第一个在公共场合禁止抽烟的法律是在2006年颁布的,故选D. 
65   C   细节理解题.根据第三个标题下It does not extend to private houses.可知C项"在家抽烟"不违法.其他A、B、D选项根据"in enclosed public places,including pubs,offices,on public transport and work vehicles"都是在范围之内,均应排除.故选C. 
66   A  细节理解题.根据第四个标题下except for some pub owners and restaurateurs可知不受餐馆老板的欢迎.故选A.
67   B   推理判断题.根据第五个标题下due to the problems defining and identifying‘work'vehicles和最后一句They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion.可知一项新禁止在汽车上抽烟的法律很快会颁布,故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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D.we must try to sleep now and then
43.Eating more and sleeping lessB.
A.can keep healthy             B.is no good for you
C.gets you more energy         D.will keep your personality
44.The writer explainsCin this passage.
A.how to eat                 B.the importance of doing exercise
C.how to keep healthy        D.what to eat
45.The title of the article should beC.
A.Eating and Exercising      B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C.Staying Healthy            D.Sleeping Well.

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