练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    完形填空

    Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from the sun and other stars．The atmosphere again acts 　　1　　 our protective blanket on 　　2　　．Light gets through,and this is essential for 　　3　　 to make the food which we 　　4　　．Heat, 　　5　　, makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate(穿透)the 　　6　　．Cosmic(宇宙的)rays of various kinds come 　　7　　 the air from outer space,but 　　8　　 quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off．　　9　　 men leave the 　　10　　 they are exposed to this radiation; 　　11　　 their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside, 　　12　　 prevent a lot of radiation damage．Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in 　　13　　．Doses(剂量)of radiation are measured in 　　14　　 called “rems(雷姆)”．We all 　　15　　 radiation here on earth from the sun,from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals．The “　　16　　” dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems;it 　　17　　 according to where you live,and this is a very rough estimate．Scientists have reason to think 　　18　　 a man can 　　19　　 more radiation without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been 　　20　　．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    for

    B．

    with

    C．

    on

    D．

    as

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    stars

    B．

    sun

    C．

    earth

    D．

    space

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    people

    B．

    factories

    C．

    farmers

    D．

    plants

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    use

    B．

    live

    C．

    eat

    D．

    get

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    again

    B．

    also

    C．

    besides

    D．

    too

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    environment

    B．

    space

    C．

    atmosphere

    D．

    earth

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    across

    B．

    to

    C．

    from

    D．

    through

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    extreme

    B．

    enormous

    C．

    various

    D．

    proper

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    As soon as

    B．

    As well as

    C．

    As much as

    D．

    As possible as

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    earth

    B．

    atmosphere

    C．

    houses

    D．

    shelter

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    but

    B．

    because

    C．

    so

    D．

    so that

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    get

    B．

    make

    C．

    have

    D．

    do

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    earth

    B．

    atmosphere

    C．

    space

    D．

    environment

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    pieces

    B．

    units

    C．

    parts

    D．

    elements

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    receive

    B．

    accept

    C．

    bring

    D．

    catch

    (16)
    [　　]

    A．

    total

    B．

    common

    C．

    general

    D．

    normal

    (17)
    [　　]

    A．

    shifts

    B．

    changes

    C．

    modifies

    D．

    varies

    (18)
    [　　]

    A．

    what

    B．

    which

    C．

    that

    D．

    why

    (19)
    [　　]

    A．

    put up with

    B．

    keep up with

    C．

    come up with

    D．

    catch up with

    (20)
    [　　]

    A．

    found

    B．

    pointed

    C．

    agreed

    D．

    described

    答案：1．D;2．C;3．D;4．C;5．D;6．C;7．D;8．B;9．A;10．B;11．A;12．D;13．C;14．B;15．A;16．D;17．D;18．C;19．A;20．C;
    解析：

    (1)

    act as意为“充当、起……作用”，act for意为“代表、代理”，act on意为“按照”，本句意为“大气层起到保护伞的作用”。

    (2)

    显然，是对地球的保护。

    (3)

    利用光来制造食物是植物的本能。

    (4)

    只有eat与先行词food和定语从句“which we……”搭配。

    (5)

    本句意为“热不仅使我们的生存环境温度适宜，而且紫外线也能穿透大气”。also一般紧跟动词；besides一般用在句前，too可用在句中，用逗号隔开。

    (6)

    根据上题所讲，penetrate这个动词后面应接atmosphere(大气)这个名词。

    (7)

    这里的come through相当于penetrate(穿透)。come across意为“偶遇”，come to意为“来到”，come from意为“来自”。本句意为“各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层……”，故选come through。

    (8)

    extreme意为“极端的”，various意为“各种各样的”，proper意为“合适的”。在四个选项中只有enormous表示“大量的”。

    (9)

    as soon as意为“一旦；一……就……”，as well as意为“除……之外”，as much as意为“和……一样多”，as possible as意为“尽可能的”。

    (10)

    前面说了大气层(atmosphere)对人类的保护主要是挡住对人体有害的辐射，因此，一旦离开大气层的保护，人就会暴露在辐射中。

    (11)

    本句前半句的意思是“人们一离开大气层就会接触射线”，后半句意思是“他们的太空服和太空船会阻止射线造成的损害”。前后应该是转折关系，故用but。

    (12)

    “do＋动词原形”结构表示强调谓语动词。注意if they are inside是插入语，prevent是谓语动词。

    (13)

    由radiation和explorers可推测，应选space(太空)。本句意为“射线是探险者在太空可遭遇的已知的最大危险”。

    (14)

    unit意为“单位、单元”，element意为“元素”，part意为“部分”，piece意为“碎片”。本句意为“射线的多少可以用雷姆这个测量单位测量”。

    (15)

    receive表示客观收到；accept表示主观接受。我们受到的辐射并非主观接受。

    (16)

    total意为“总量”。从下一句话可知，不同的人在全年中受到的辐射量是不同的，所以不可能有总量；common意为“共同的、普通的”；general意为“一般的、总体的”；normal意为“正常的”。本句意为“我们每年接受的正常辐射量……”，故选normal。

    (17)

    shift意为“移动、转换”，convert意为“转换”，modify意为“修改”，vary意为“变化”。根据句意，所处地点不同，所受辐射量也不一样……，故选varies。

    (18)

    本句应填入引导宾语从句的代词，而从句不缺少主语和宾语，因而不选择what和which，又加之主句是陈述语气，故选that。

    (19)

    put up with意为“忍受”，固定搭配。keep up with和catch up with意为“赶上、跟上”，come up with意为“提出”。

    (20)

    科学家认为人类在现有的辐射量基础上还可以再多承受些，而60雷姆的量是个科学家们普遍认为适合的量，因此要用agreed。


    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年度辽宁省师大附中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：完型填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
    How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? The mark of a successful person is how   36  he can get back his focus on what is important.
    Two years ago I gained the knowledge about the Law of the Garbage Truck. I   37  it in a taxi. I got on a taxi, and we headed for Grand Central Station. We were  38 in the right lane(行车道) when   39 a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brakes(刹车)heavily, and    40  the car’s back end by just inches!
    The driver almost caused a(n)   41 , saying bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy  42   . So, I said, “This guy almost   43  your car and sent us to the   44  !” On the way to the Grand Central Station, my taxi driver told me what I now   45  “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”
    “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of   46  , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage becomes more, they needed a(n)   47 to dump(扔) it. When someone wants to dump it on you, don’t   48  it. You just smile, wish them well, and focus on important things quickly.
    Good leaders know they have to be  49 for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Good  50 and parents know what is   51 for them. The bottom line is that   52 people do not let garbage Trucks take over their day.
    Life is too   53 to wake up in the morning with  54 , so take your time and love the people who treat you right.  55 about the ones who don’t. Don’t be regretful for your life.

    【小题1】.
    A．quickly
    B．hardly
    C．completely
    D．directly
    【小题2】.
    A．realized
    B．observed
    C．concluded
    D．learned
    【小题3】
    A．walking
    B．driving
    C．running
    D．talking
    【小题4】
    A．suddenly
    B．slowly
    C．secretly
    D．finally
    【小题5】.
    A．struck
    B．hit
    C．approached
    D．missed
    【小题6】
    A．argument
    B．fire
    C．accident
    D．debate
    【小题7】
    A．impatiently
    B．friendly
    C．angrily
    D．impolitely
    【小题8】
    A．destroyed
    B．stole
    C．burned
    D．caught
    【小题9】
    A．station
    B．office
    C．park
    D．hospital
    【小题10】
    A．imagine
    B．believe
    C．call
    D．expect
    【小题11】
    A．energy
    B．garbage
    C．happiness
    D．possibility
    【小题12】
    A．assistant
    B．chance
    C．tool
    D．place
    【小题13】
    A．value
    B．refuse
    C．mind
    D．ignore
    【小题14】
    A．ready
    B．eager
    C．anxious
    D．suitable
    【小题15】
    		A. teachers
    		B doctors
    		C. drivers
    		D. leaders
    【小题16】
    A．useful
    B．important
    C．necessary
    D．dangerous
    【小题17】.
    A．successful
    B．busy
    C．silly
    D．common
    【小题18】.
    A．long
    B．hard
    C．short
    D．exciting
    【小题19】
    A．aims
    B．dreams
    C．hopes
    D．regrets
    【小题20】
    		A. Point
    		B. Forget
    		D. Wonder
    		D. Dream
     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2009—2010学年度沈阳二中高二下学期4月月考（英语） 题型：完型填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    Most people who work in London get a break of about an hour for lunch.  36  they mostly live too far from home to go back there  37  lunch, they have to  38  other arrangements for their midday meal.
    Many large companies have a canteen (自助食堂) for their employees. In  39  canteens the food served is simple but  40 , and there is some  41  of choice. But the number of dishes  42 usually small. The employees themselves fetch their dishes  43  a counter at which they are  44. There they can find a tray on  45  to carry their knives, forks, spoons, plates, cups, saucers,  46, of course, their food. A meal in a canteen is inexpensive and may  47  of soup, fish and chips or meat and two vegetables,  48  fruit or pudding of some  49  as dessert. Some companies that do not run a canteen  50  their staff with luncheon-vouchers (午餐券), which many restaurants will accept in 51  of money.
    As there are so many people  52  work in London, there are numerous cafes and restaurants in every area that is not purely residential. A meal  53  cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds,  54  on the restaurant and the food chosen.  55 , one can generally get a meal, or at least a snack, in a pub. In recent years there has also been a big increase in the number of ‘take-away’ food shops of all kinds.
    36. A. Unless              B. As                           C. If                          D. Although
    37. A. for                          B. at                                   C.of                          D. in
    38. A. take                B. bring             C. make                    D. use
    39. A. such                B. few                  C. so                      D. little
    40. A. full                B. limited              C. extra              D. enough
    41. A. exchange                         B. variety                             C. change                           D. difference
    42. A. are                      B. is                                       C. being                               D. be
    43. A. to                                        B. with                                 C. at                                               D. from
    44. A. sold                                    B. served                             C. made                               D. kept
    45. A. which                                 B. it                                       C. except                             D. instead
    46. A. or                 B. but               C. and               D. except
    47. A. consist                          B. compose                         C. compare                         D. insist
    48. A. along                                  B. with                                 C. about                               D. at
    49. A. sort                                    B. pattern                                     C. category                         D.content
    50. A. prepare                             B. repair                              C. afford                              D. provide
    51. A. space                                B. case                                 C. face                                  D. place
    52. A. at                                        B. above                 C. over                                 D. by
    53. A. must                                  B. may                                  C.should                             D. could
    54. A. taking                                B. turning                            C. depending                      D. bringing
    55. A. Besides                            B.However                          C. Never                              D. More

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：河北省2009---2010学年度高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 题型：完形填空

     

    第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

       阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

    The climate will be warm and __21___ with prolonged droughts in most of the world’s grain growing ___22__. Because of the increase in temperature, the ice cap will begin to melt and sea level is predicted to __23___ about ten meters, causing flood in many areas.

      In the atmosphere, a concentration of carbon dioxide acts like the _24__ in the roof of a greenhouse. It allows the sun’s rays to pass _25___ easily on the way to the earth’s _26__, but prevents heat _27__ by the earth from escaping back into space. __28__, as the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide rises,because of the industrial burning of fossil fuels, this greenhouse effect could __29__ the temperature of the earth. The burning of fossil fuels __30__ carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide accumulates(积聚) in the atmosphere, and __31_ the greenhouse effect, the temperature of the earth’s surface could rise. __32__ this warming up took place, the polar ice caps would begin to melt,__33__raising sea level. The __34__ influence that seems to be cooling the earth is the variable behavior of the sun. As the sun rotates(旋转) on its orbit, it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth, and this seems to have a considerable effect __35__ the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure and on the wind circulation. The heat __36__ of the sun also varied, the latest trend being __37__, the heat output appears to be decreasing and the indications are that the earth’s __38_ is entering a cooler cycle. Scientific models that take __39__ account this __40__ behavior of the sun are also predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age. 

    21. A. wet            B. rainy                C. dry                  D. icy

    22. A. farms                B. regions               C. towns               D. villages

    23. A. rise             B. appear                  C. move                D. raise

    24. A. glass            B. shylight(天窗)     C. chimney         D. attic(顶楼)

    25. A. by              B. over                      C. in                    D. through

    26. A. ground        B. bottom                 C. floor               D. surface

    27. A. taken in      B. sent out                    C. admitted to      D. taken out

    28. A. However     B. Yet                      C. Afterwards        D. Therefore

    29. A. benefit               B. forbid                   C. raise              D. effect

    30. A. leads to      B. gives off               C. results from      D. joins hands

    31. A. as to           B. as for                          C. without          D. because of

    32. A. Whether      B. Before                    C. If                    D. After

    33. A. so              B. instead                    C. thus              D. but

    34. A. natural       B. unusual                C. former                     D. ordinary

    35. A. in                      B. on                          C. over                 D. at

    36. A. input           B. activity                C. output            D. movement

    37. A. downward         B. upward                    C. forward           D. onward

    38. A. pressure     B. surface                C. climate          D. appearance

    39. A. from          B. into                     C. in                    D. on

    40. A. unbelievable B. dull                           C. variable          D. hidden

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年江西省高二下学期期末考试英语卷 题型：完型填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

        When I was a young girl, I spent a lot of time with my grandparents, who lived in a community especially for the elderly and near to an old people's home. They used to tell me that few volunteers would go there and said if someone elderly engages me in  36  ，I'd better make time for them. As a result，I   37  be the only person they got to talk to that day. I've never forgotten this and still  38   time to chat with elderly people.

        So when I   39  a 100-dollar prize in the kindness competition for my community, I  40 thought of the elderly! I then  41  my local community centre and told them how I'd made a suggestion that if I had 100 dollars to  42  my community, I would use it for the elderly who were living    43  . I asked, "Could you do something a bit  44  so that they could all get something from this   45  ？”"Yes, of course, we could do a buffet (自助餐）and dance,”the centre manager told me.

        I thought this was a fantastic   46  and a very worthwhile use of the   47  ．We bought food and beverages (饮料) enough to serve about 30 elderly residents. A poster was    48  to announce it and it was   49  for an afternoon.

        I went up to see how it was all  50  and it turned out to be a very enjoyable afternoon. I was very  51  to see that the people I wanted to serve had a wonderful and enjoyable times. It  52  me that one is never too   53  to have fun! I knew my grandparents would have been very  54 of me. It also helped me to remember that whatever is going on in the world，we can still make a(n) 55 to other people's lives.

    1.A. walking              B. argument          C. conversation            D. shopping

    2.A. might                   B. must                C. would                     D. should

    3.A. consume               B. spare                C. devote                     D. share

    4.A. won                     B. admitted           C. impressed                D. paid

    5.A. eventually             B. usually             C. immediately             D. always

    6.A. recognized            B. joined               C. contacted                 D. congratulated

    7.A. purchase               B. create               C. benefit                    D. match

    8.A. freely                   B. comfortably      C. lonely                      D. alone

    9.A. adventurous       B. strange             C. special                     D. merciful

    10.A donation              B. movement         C. collection                D. recreation

    11.A. promise              B. idea                 C. discovery                 D. comment

    12.A. community         B. competition      C. money                     D. space

    13.A. thought of           B. put up              C. agreed on                D. sent up

    14.A. known                B. applied             C. arranged                  D. read

    15.A. going                 B. existing            C. preparing                 D. ending

    16.A. pleased                   B. hopeful            C. curious                    D. anxious

    17.A. provided             B. challenged               C. reminded                 D. puzzled

    18.A. young                 B. busy                 C. poor                        D. old

    19.A. proud                 B. ashamed .         C. cautious                   D. aware

    20.A. fortune            B. influence          C. promise                D. contribution

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案