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    阅读理解

    　　It is difficult to imagine what life will be like without memory．The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions(感觉、知觉), the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory．

    　　Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use．It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves．Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile．Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat．

    　　Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines．Computers, for example, contain devices from storing data for later use．It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being．The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”－ready for instant use．An average U．S．teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English．However, this is but a fraction(部分、片断)of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored．Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight．

    　　The use of words is the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings．A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words．

    (1)

    According to the passage, memory is considered to be ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the basis for decision making and problem solving

    B．

    an ability to store experiences of future use

    C．

    an intelligence typically possessed by human beings

    D．

    the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words

    (2)

    The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the computer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager's

    B．

    the computer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being's

    C．

    the computer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager's

    D．

    both A and B

    (3)

    The whole passage implies that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    only human beings have problem-solving intelligence

    B．

    a person's memory is different from a computer's in every aspect

    C．

    animals are able to solve only very simple problems

    D．

    animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence

    (4)

    The topic of the passage is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    What would life be like without memory?

    B．

    Memory is of vital importance to life．

    C．

    How is a person's memory different from an animal's or a computer's?

    D．

    What is contained in memory?

    答案：1．B;2．C;3．C;4．B;
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    科目：高中英语 来源：名师伴读高中英语二年级上 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　New York , May 25?　　 Millions of volunteers (志愿者)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

    　　

    　　The chain began with a 6-year-old homeless girl named Amy in New York's Buttery Park. It spread across 16 states and Washington, D.C. where it crossed the White House　　 to the Queen Mary's port in California. The last people in the line were Bill and Mary Jones and their five small children, who lived in a family shelter (收容所) for the homeless in Venice, California.

    　　

    　　The chain was not unbroken some gaps were planned for safety, others opened where there were not enough people to cover the ground. But along most of the route, the healthy joined the sick, beautiful film stars , homeless beggars , wealthy artists , poor children and President and Mrs Regan all took places in the long line.

    　　

    　　

    1．What is the main idea of the passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　

    A．Millions of volunteers support the poor.

    　　 　　

    B．The longest line is waiting for support.

    　　 　　

    C．The homeless and poor need help.

    　　 　　

    D．The richest nation faces the problem.　　 　　 　　

    2．The underlined word “raise” in the first paragraph means _______.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．try to lift

    		　　

    B．manage to collect

    　　

    C．bring up

    		　　

    D．join up

    　　 　　 　　

    3．From the article, we know that the volunteers were made up of ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．both the homeless and the poor

    　　

    B．the government officials, including President Regan

    　　

    C．people in every field

    　　

    D．people of 16 states except Amy

    　　 　　 　　

    4．What do you think of the people in the chain spreading 4 125 miles?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．They were hand in hand.

    		　　

    B．They were in good order.

    　　

    C．They were troublesome.

    		　　

    D．They were planned for safety.

    　　 　　 　　

    5．Although the United States is a developed country, ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．there is still a rebellion sometimes.

    　　

    B．there is still many people waiting for jobs

    　　

    C．there are still some family shelters

    　　 　　 　　 　　

    D．there are still many social problems to be solved.

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

    阅读理解

    　　New York , May 25?　　 Millions of volunteers (志愿者)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

    　　

    　　The chain began with a 6-year-old homeless girl named Amy in New York's Buttery Park. It spread across 16 states and Washington, D.C. where it crossed the White House　　 to the Queen Mary's port in California. The last people in the line were Bill and Mary Jones and their five small children, who lived in a family shelter (收容所) for the homeless in Venice, California.

    　　

    　　The chain was not unbroken some gaps were planned for safety, others opened where there were not enough people to cover the ground. But along most of the route, the healthy joined the sick, beautiful film stars , homeless beggars , wealthy artists , poor children and President and Mrs Regan all took places in the long line.

    　　

    　　

    1．What is the main idea of the passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　

    A．Millions of volunteers support the poor.

    　　 　　

    B．The longest line is waiting for support.

    　　 　　

    C．The homeless and poor need help.

    　　 　　

    D．The richest nation faces the problem.　　 　　 　　

    2．The underlined word “raise” in the first paragraph means _______.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．try to lift

    		　　

    B．manage to collect

    　　

    C．bring up

    		　　

    D．join up

    　　 　　 　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．both the homeless and the poor

    　　

    B．the government officials, including President Regan

    　　

    C．people in every field

    　　

    D．people of 16 states except Amy

    　　 　　 　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．They were hand in hand.

    		　　

    B．They were in good order.

    　　

    C．They were troublesome.

    		　　

    D．They were planned for safety.

    　　 　　 　　

    5．Although the United States is a developed country, ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．there is still a rebellion sometimes.

    　　

    B．there is still many people waiting for jobs

    　　

    C．there are still some family shelters

    　　 　　 　　 　　

    D．there are still many social problems to be solved.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：福建省泉州五中2007－2008年高考模拟考试　英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

    Student Date of Birth：19/08/1988　　　Department of Education and Training

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　International Students Centre

    Hong Xue　　　　　　　　　　　　　　827-839 George Street PO Box 707

    60 Waratah Street　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Broadway NSW 21007

    Croydon Park NSW 2133　　　　　　　Phone：(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Fax：(612)9212 6721

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　http：//www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

    WARNING LETTER

    Dear Hong Xue,

    　　As you are aware, your student visa regulations set out a number of conditions applying to your visa．It has come to our attention that you are failing to meet the following conditions：You must maintain accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements that have been approved by your education provider if you：

    　　●have not turned 18; and

    　　●are not staying in Australia with：

    　　－a parent

    　　－a custodian(监护人); or

    　　－a relative who has been nominated(指定)by your parent or a custodian, is aged at least 21 and is of good character．

    　　Note：You must not change those arrangements without the written approval of your education provider．

    　　You must obey the following rules：

    　　1．During term time you must：

    　　a)remain in your homestay during the school term;

    　　b)come home every night; and

    　　c)inform your guardian at all times of your whereabouts．

    　　2．On weekends you must：

    　　a)have your guardian's permission to stay with friends; and

    　　b)inform your guardian of the name, address and phone numbers of people you are visiting．

    　　3．You must return your guardian's telephone calls．

    　　This will be your only warning．If you continue to breach(违反)your student visa regulations we will report you to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．Such action may lead to the cancellation(取消)of your student visa．Please contact me on(612)9217 4801 or fax(612)9212 6721 if you have questions about your enrolment．

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours sincerely

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tracey Carlon

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Student Advisor

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    NSW Department of Education and Training

    (1)

    What's the purpose of writing this letter?

    [　　]

    A．

    To remind the recipient of the conditions for applying for a student visa．

    B．

    To warn the recipient not to do anything against his student visa regulations again．

    C．

    To tell the recipient how to contact his student advisor．

    D．

    To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations．

    (2)

    What can be learned about the recipient from this letter?

    [　　]

    A．

    He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents．

    B．

    He is required to come home every night according to the rules．

    C．

    He can stay with his friends on weekends if permitted．

    D．

    His student Visa has been cancelled．

    (3)

    To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?

    [　　]

    A．

    Hong Xue at 60 Waratah Street, Croydon Park NSW 2133．

    B．

    Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．

    C．

    Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training．

    D．

    Tracey Carlon at 827-839 George Street, PO Box 707, Broadway NSW 21007．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省嘉兴一中2010－2011学年高二10月月考英语试题 题型：054

    阅读理解

    　　Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel．Green said,“Clearly I am the most important．I am the sign of life and hope．I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves．Without me, all animals would 　　1　　．”

    　　Blue interrupted,“You only think about the 　　2　　, but consider the sky and the sea．　　3　　 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be 　　4　　．”

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    　　Then came Purple and Indigo(深蓝)…．

    　　The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own 　　11　　．Their quarreling became louder and louder．Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder．Rain started to pour down 　　12　　．The colors crouched(蜷缩)down 　　13　　, drawing close to one another for comfort．

    　　In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷), rain began to speak,“You foolish colors, fighting 　　14　　yourselves, each trying to dominate　　15　　．Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, 　　16　　?Join hands with 　　17　　 and come to me．”

    　　Doing as they were told, the colors 　　18　　 and joined hands．They formed a colorful rainbow．From then on, whenever a good rain 　　19　　 the world, a rainbow appears in the sky．They remember to 　　20　　 one another．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    stay

    B．

    leave

    C．

    go out

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    die

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    earth

    B．

    moon

    C．

    star

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    sun

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    That is

    B．

    I am

    C．

    It is

    D．

    This is

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    anything

    B．

    nothing

    C．

    something

    D．

    everything

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    warmth

    B．

    sadness

    C．

    depression

    D．

    anxiety

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    usual

    B．

    normal

    C．

    common

    D．

    scarce

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    at midnight

    B．

    at noon or at night

    C．

    at sunrise or sunset

    D．

    during the day

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    gift

    B．

    honor

    C．

    thought

    D．

    respect

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    for more

    B．

    any more

    C．

    very much

    D．

    no longer

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    turn to

    B．

    fight for

    C．

    struggle with

    D．

    bend over

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    superiority

    B．

    disadvantages

    C．

    inferiority

    D．

    weakness

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    gently

    B．

    quietly

    C．

    violently

    D．

    peacefully

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    with care

    B．

    in fear

    C．

    by chance

    D．

    on purpose

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    amongst

    B．

    by

    C．

    for

    D．

    against

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    others

    B．

    themselves

    C．

    the other

    D．

    the rest

    (16)
    [　　]

    A．

    equal and simple

    B．

    ordinary and similar

    C．

    more or less

    D．

    unique and different

    (17)
    [　　]

    A．

    each other

    B．

    me

    C．

    one another

    D．

    them

    (18)
    [　　]

    A．

    combined

    B．

    separated

    C．

    united

    D．

    divided

    (19)
    [　　]

    A．

    cleans

    B．

    washes

    C．

    brightens

    D．

    dampens

    (20)
    [　　]

    A．

    appreciate

    B．

    quarrel with

    C．

    ignore

    D．

    praise

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    科目：高中英语 来源：0101 期中题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。

         The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
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         Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. 　　
         Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m. 　　
         Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m. 　　
         Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m. 　　
         Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m. 　　
         Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside
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         Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between
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         Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier
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         We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the
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         We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
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    1. Meals can be served _______. 　
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    D. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.
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    A. 3:00 p. m.　　　　　
    B. 12:00 a. m.
    C. 10:00 a. m. 　　　　
    D. 11:00 a. m. 　
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    C. In hotels. 　　　　
    D. In the newspapers. 　
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    B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions. 　　
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