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2.TOKYO,Oct.12 (Xinhua)--The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has downgraded the forecast for global economic growth for 2012to 3.3percent before the IMF-World Bank 2012annual meetings.The IMF called on all players to cooperate closely to improve the global economy as the global economy recovered more slowly than the IMF's forecast in April due to many uncertainties.
"In advanced countries,growth is now too low to make a substantial dent in unemployment,and in major emerging countries,growth which had been strong earlier has also decreased."said the IMF Chief Economist Olivier Blanchard at the press conference.
Good effects have been observed with right action taken by some central banks in the euro area,and IMF received the good signals and considered them a good opportunity to seize as many uncertainties,in every corner of the world,preventing the decision makers from investing,creating jobs and developing values.The IMF suggested if the measures continued working effectively,there is reason to believe the most difficult time for Europe will pass soon,the recovery will begin in 2013.
Looking into the future,IMF suggested there are four key policies for all members to do to make the economy keep going forward.
Firstly,continue to complete the financial sector reform contributing to the safety of the financial sector,as the safety has not improved much yet than five years ago.And then,countries should deal with the legacy(遗留) of high debt,especially in the advanced economies,which have extremely high level.Policy makers also need to expand the employment on creating the condition for economic growth,because the jobless rate among young people is unacceptable.Finally,all members of IMF should face the global unbalance,which is the topic that has been talked about for a long time.
Christine Lagarde,IMF Managing Director,said the annual meetings of IMF could provide a broad platform for players,both new ones from the emerging market and traditional ones from the advanced market,and cooperation is the thing most needed,because the global economy is a cooperative game.
Title IMF appeals for close (81)cooperationto improve global economy.
ReasonGlobal economic recovery is (82)slower/weakerthan expected because of many uncertainties.
(83)Effectsof action taken1.The IMF received good signals,which were (84)considereda good opportunity to seize as many uncertainties around the world.
2.The IMF has seen the (85)effectivemeasurers being taken in Europe,which show great promise of recovery.
(86)Policiesto adopt1.All countries should continue to complete the financial reform
(87)makingthe financial sector safer.
2.Countries should (88)handlethe legacy of high debt,especially in the extremely high-leveled advanced economies.
3.Policy makers need to create the condition for economic growth,so that more young people can become (89)employed.
4.All members should face the topic of global unbalance.
(90)ConclusionThe annual meetings of IMF could provide a platform for all players where cooperation is most needed in improving the global economy.

分析 文章介绍世界货币基金组织报告2012年世界经济呈现下滑趋势,呼吁全世界的国家合作促进全球经济发展,提出一些应对的措施.

解答 81.cooperation 词性转化题:根据第一段的句子:The IMFcalled on all players to cooperate closely to improve the global economy可知IMF呼吁所有的国家合作提高全球经济发展.将cooperate改成 cooperation.
 82.slower/weaker 词性转化题:根据第一段的句子:theglobal economy recovered more slowly than the IMF's forecast in April due tomany uncertainties.可知世界经济比预期的要慢.将slowly改成slower/weaker.
 83.Effects 原词重现:根据第四段的句子:Goodeffects have been observed with right action taken by some central banks in theeuro area,欧元区一些央行采取了正确的措施,效果良好,可知这里填Effects,注意E大写.
  84.considered 原词重现:根据第四段的句子:IMFreceived the good signals and considered them a good opportunity to seize asmany uncertainties,国际货币基金组织收到了好信号,认为这是抓住许多不确定性的好机会,可知填considered.
 85.effective词性转化题:根据第三段的句子:The IMFsuggested if the measures continued working effectively,there is reason tobelieve the most difficult time for Europe will pass soon,the recovery willbegin in 2013.国际货币基金组织建议,如果这些措施继续有效地运作,有理由相信欧洲最困难的时期很快就会过去,将于2013开始复苏.可知这里将副词effectively改成effective.
86.Policies 原词重现:根据第五段的句子:Lookinginto the future,IMF suggested there are four key policies for all members todo to make the economy keep going forward.展望未来,国际货币基金组织建议所有成员国有四项关键政策来推动经济继续向前发展.可知这里填Policies,注意P大写.
 87.making 句意理解题:根据第五段的句子:continueto complete the financial sector reform contributing to the safety of thefinancial sector,可知所有的国家继续进行经济改革,这样可以使得经济领域更安全.使用making做结果状语.
  88.handle 词组转化题:根据第五段的句子:Andthen,countries should deal with the legacy(遗留) of high debt,especially in the advancedeconomies,然后,国家应该处理高负债的遗留问题,特别是在发达经济体,可知deal with应改成handle.
 89.employed 句意理解题:根据第五段的句子:Policymakers also need to expand the employment on creating the condition foreconomic growth,because the jobless rate among young people is unacceptable.政策制定者应该创造经济发展的条件,这样更多的年轻人才能被雇佣.所以填employed.
  90.Conclusion 归纳词:根据最后一段的句子:…saidthe annual meetings of IMF could provide a broad platform for players,国际货币基金组织的年度会议可以为参与者提供广阔的平台,可知这是对这篇文章的总结.填Conclusion,注意C大写.

点评 任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变.最后一定要注意单词的大小写.

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