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18.We are supposed to always do at least three kinds of things every day:one for yourself,one for someone you know,and one for someone you don't know.If you find doing three things every day too much to begin with,then spread them out over a week and build them up as the habit gets stronger.
Looking after ourselves can include taking exercise,seeing friends in a more regular way and changing our routine from time to time.These are all effective ways of being kind to oneself.It's so easy to forget to pay attention to taking real care of ourselves as we hurry through our day,trying to finish our duties.
When we get overtired and stressed,it is much harder to show kindness to anyone at all,so we can see kindness for ourselves as an investment that will help others also.One of the very best ways to show kindness to oneself is to make time each day to practice meditation(沉思).Even a five-minute session every morning can help to set us up with a little more space and quietness with which we will face the day.
Perhaps it might be a nice idea to make the family feel surprised by doing something unexpected such as bringing them morning tea in bed,or making pancakes for tea.Just as it helps us to change routine,it will help the family,too.You also can make an unexpected phone call to a friend who lives at a distance in order to lift his day.Sending a thank-you note to people who have invited you to dinner,or sending flowers to celebrate an exam result,will bring happiness both to you and to the people who are receiving them.
You also can do something kind for a person you don't know.For example,next time you buy a take-away coffee,trying paying for the drink the person behind you is buying.In a supermarket,when I have to grapple to the back of a shelf to get at a packet or tin,I will pullforward the next one so the person coming after me can see that there is still one left and they don't have to struggle to get it out.What's more,simple things like opening doors for people,standing aside to let them pass,allowing them to go ahead of you in a queue are easy to do and can change someone's day.
Title:Make it a habit to do at least three kind things a day
Kindness for yourself●Take (71)exercise;
●Visit friends more(72)regularly;
●Make (73)changes to your routine sometimes;
●Practise meditation;
Kindness for someone you know●(74)Surprise the family by doing something unexpected for them;
●Make an unexpected call to a(n)(75)distant/faraway friend;
●Send a note to(76)thank those who have treated you to dinner;
●Send flowers to people who have performed well in a(n)(77)exam;
Kindness for a(n)(78)stranger●Pay for somebody while (79)shopping;
●Open doors for people;
●Stand aside to let people pass;
●(80)Allowsomeone to go ahead of you in a queue;

分析 短文主要介绍了每天我们要做的三种好事:为自己、为你认识的人以及为陌生人分别可以做的好事.

解答 71.exercise,根据文中句子Looking after ourselves can include taking exercise可知答案.   
72.regularly,根据句子seeing friends in a more regular way  可知要定期地拜访朋友,因此使用副词修饰动词短语,故答案为regularly.  
73.changes,根据句子 changing our routine from time to time 可知要对我们的日常行程做出改变,因此使用短语make changes.    
74.Surprise,根据句子Perhaps it might be a nice idea to make the family feel surprised by doing something unexpected  可知"通过做一些难以预料到的事情让家人感到惊讶",此处是以动词原形开头的短语,后接the family做宾语,因此使用及物动词Surprise.    
75.distant/faraway,根据句子You also can make an unexpected phone call to a friend who lives at a distance in order to lift his day可知"可以打电话给住在远方的朋友",因此使用形容词 distant/faraway来修饰friend.
76.thank,根据句子Sending a thank-you note to people who have invited you to dinner 可知发送一个便签来感谢那些请你吃晚餐的人,因此位于动词不定式to后使用动词原形thank.    
77.exam,根据句子or sending flowers to celebrate an exam result可知给那些考试的人送花.      
78.stranger,根据句子You also can do something kind for a person you don't know 可知你可以为那些不认识的人做一些好事,即为陌生人做一些好事.    
79.shopping,根据句子next time you buy a take-away coffee,trying paying for the drink the person behind you is buying 可知当你购物时可以为别人买单.    
80.Allow,根据句子allowing them to go ahead of you in a queue are easy to do 可知当你排队时允许别人站你前面,故答案为Allow.

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.

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