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     The American expression“shoo-in”means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or competition.

    Before a big football game,supporters of e ach team are certain to argue about which side will win.

    Sometimes,however, one team appears so much stronger than the others that everyone agrees it will win.The stronger team is a shoo-in.There is no way that it can lose.

    The expression shoo-in comes from horse racing.It comes from the word “shoo''.That’s not the shoe we wear on our foot.It's another word,S-H-O-O.“To shoo”is an expression hundreds of years old that means to urge a person or animal to move in a desired direction.

Many years ago,dishonest riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one chosen horse would win the race.All but one of the riders would hold back thei horses.The chosen rider would shoo his horse ahead of the others,and win the race.

    The other riders would secretly bet large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win.

    The public soon learned about such races.They began to call the winner of such a race a“shoo-in".

    These days,people use shoo-in to describe any athlete or competitor that seems certain to win,even without cheating.American runner Edw in Moses won more than one hundred races before he ran the hurdles race in the nineteen-eighty-four Olympic Games.Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in and that he could not lose.And they were right.He won the gold medal.

36.One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because          

  A.the other riders had agreed to fail in the race

  B.he used to be best at riding

  C.the public had confidence in him

  D.he could control his horse easily

37.The reason why American runner Edwin Moses was regarded as a“shoo-in”is     

  A.owing to his honest character

  B.due to his great effort shown in more than one hundred races

  C.that he won over l00 competitions before the l984 Olympic Games

  D.that the old meaning of“shoo-in''had changed

38.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  A.“Shoo-in'’originated in the word“shoo'’.

  B.The public did not know they were being cheated.

  C.Some riders bet a lot of money on the chosen horse.

  D.US runner Moses deserved a shoo-in.

39.The main idea of the passage is that“shoo-in’’          

A.is used to admire a person who seems to be sure to win a race

B.is a word used to describe a dishonest person

C.is used for any athlete or competitor that seems too clever to be cheated

D.is used for anyone or anything that is certain of winning a game

40.This passage can best be titled           

  A.Be Sure to Win    B.Shoo-in,a Sure Winner

  C.Winner in a Competition  D.The Birth of Shoo-in

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Skipping classes, particularly big lectures where an absence is likely to go undetected, is a tradition among college undergraduates.

These days, however, some professors say they’re seeing more absenteeism, as students make the most of new technologies as learning aids.

Americ Azevedo taught an “ Introduction to Computers ” at the University of California, Berkeley, US last semester. By visiting the course’s website, the 200 enrolled students could download audio recordings or watch digital videos of the lectures, as well as read the instructor’s detailed lecture notes.

But there was one big problem: So many of the undergraduates relied on the technology that at times only 20 or so actually showed up for class.

Doug Suda, 19, a student in Azevedo’s class last semester, said he skipped about three-quarter of the lectures. It’s largely because he was busy with an off-campus job and was taking the course to fulfill a business major requirement.

At the end of the term, Suda prepared hurriedly for the final exam by watching videos of about 15 lectures over three days.

“ If I hadn’t that… I would probably fail the class,” said Suda, who instead received a B-plus.

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60.The word “ absenteeism ” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means      .

A. attending classes                B. having classes

C. giving classes                   D. skipping classes

61.At times only 20 or so undergraduates showed up for Americ Azevedo’s class because     .

A. so many undergraduates relied on digital learning aids 

B. so many undergraduates have off-campus jobs.

C. his lectures were boring               D. the exam was easy to pass

62.According to the passage, to encourage attendance, some academics are applying the following lower-tech tactics EXCEPT     .

  A. giving more surprise quizzes          

B. putting fewer lecture materials online

C. providing extensive notes only for the most complicated topics 

D. cutting off their online offerings

63.What could be the best title for this passage?

A. Lectures fight digital learning aids to up class numbers   

B. Lectures apply digital learning aids to up class numbers

C. Lectures fight lower-tech tactics to up class numbers

D. Schools are encouraging more absenteeism

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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d.He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro.       

e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan.

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