分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了防风林的 作用,向我们说明了防风林的重要性.
解答 24.A 细节理解题,根据第四段If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely,then violent air movements will take place close to the ground.These movements will lift soil into the air where it will be blown away.可知如果风完全停止了,那么有些土壤会被吹走,故选A.
25.B 细节理解题,根据倒数第二段An easy role to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreaks.可知防风林可以保护的区域是防风林中最高树木高度的十倍,20*10=200米,故选B.
26.C 推理判断题,根据第二段They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops.They are very important for growing grains,such as wheat.可知防风林对谷物也有很大的作用,故选C.
27.D 细节理解题,通读全文可知本文中作者通过比较,列举统计,举例子来阐述,但是作者没有按照时间顺序,故选D.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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