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11.Gandhi,an Indian national hero,(69)is regarded (regard) as the father of the Indian nation,a fighter for freedom and equality,and a spiritual leader.
He was born in India in 1869.(70)Following (follow) the local custom,he got married at the age of 13.In 1888he sailed to England,(71)where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.On his return to India,he (72)was sent (send) to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and started a magazine  (73)to fight (fight) for equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915,when India was controlled by the British.(74)Determined(determine) to defend the territory,he led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and the (75)independence(depend) for his country.In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.(76)However,the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its victory in 1947.(77)Unfortunately(fortunate),Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died(78)on January 30th,1948.

分析 甘地被称作"印度之父".他出生于1869年,遵从当地的风俗,十三岁就结婚了.1888年,他在英国学习了三年法律,成了一名律师.后来在他被派往南非时,他发现那里的种族歧视特别严重,在那里,为了获得平等的权力,他建立了一个组织,开办了一家杂志.1915年他回到印度,领导印度人民反对英国的统治.在这场政治运动中,包括甘地在内的很多印度人被投入监狱,但是斗争没有停止.1947年印度获得了胜利,不幸的是,1948年他被一个反对他主张的印度人枪杀.

解答 69.is regarded.考查谓语动词.regard做谓语动词,表示"当做",和主语Gandhi之间是被动关系,所以用  is regarded.
70.Following.考查非谓语动词. Follow 做原因状语,和主语he之间是主动关系,所以用 Following,表示"遵从当地的风俗".    
71.where.考查定语从句.修饰先行词 England,where做定语从句的状语,表示"在英国,他学习了三年法律,成了一名律师."
72.was sent.考查谓语动词.谓语动词send和主语he之间是被动关系,而且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态.表示"他被派往南非."
73.to fight.考查非谓语动词.动词不定式to fight 做formed an organization and started a magazine 的目的状语,表示"为了获得平等的权力,他建立了一个组织,开办了一家杂志."
74.Determined.考查非谓语动词.Determine在句子里充当状语,和主语he之间是被动关系,所以用Determined.
  75.independence.考查派生词.和名词短语 an end to the British rule 并列用名词 independence,表示"独立". 
76.However.考查连词.根据 In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison(在这场政治运动中,包括甘地在内的很多印度人被投入监狱)和the struggles never stopped(斗争没有停止)的句义可知两句之间是转折关系,所以用However,因为有逗号,所以不用but.
77.Unfortunately.考查派生词.根据Gandhi was shot by an Indian 可知这是一件不幸的事,修饰整个句子用副词 Unfortunately.
78.on.考查介词.根据January 30th,1948可知用on.具体某一天前用on.

点评 考查语法填空.时间前介词的用法:
1.in 月、季节、年、晚上(in the evening)
2.on 具体某一天或特定某一天的早、中、晚.(就是在早、中、晚前加修饰词.)(如:on Sunday evening/on yesterday morning等).
3.at 时刻,小的时间点.at seven o'clock 等.

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