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British writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.
Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.
Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.
Bunyan’s works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrim’s Progress (1684).
The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor — life as a journey — is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive.
“The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrim’s Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.
小题1:According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because ______.
A.his father was making and mending pots and kettles
B.Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings
C.the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest ways
D.Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls
小题2:What are the main characteristics of Bunyan’s works?
① The languages are concrete and living.
② The stories are carefully and vividly described. 
③ The plots are romantic and twisting.
④ The works are easy to understand.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④
小题3:John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilgrim’s Progress in order to ______.
A.advise people to obey religious principles for salvation
B.tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey
C.add spiritual significance to the commonplace details
D.to combine the strange things with the familiar things
小题4:What moral does the story of the last paragraph convey to us?
A.Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrim’s dream.
B.Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden.
C.People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvation
D.People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C

试题分析:文章介绍了英国作家John Bunyan的生平,他的写作风格和他的作品的梗概。
小题1:细节题:根据第二段的句子:Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” 可知Bunyan憎恨有钱人主要是因为有钱人通常是用不诚实的方法获得财富,选 C。
小题2:细节题:根据文章第三段的句子:With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.
可知Bunyan 的作品的特点是:语言具体生动,故事描写很仔细生动,作品很容易理解,所以选D
小题3:细节题:根据文章第五段的句子:The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils.可知John Bunyan 写The Pilgrim’s Progress 主要是为了说服人们为了拯救遵守宗教原则,选A。
小题4:细节题:根据最后一段的句子:Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.可知这段提到的故事“The Vanity Fair,”的寓意是人们可以为了拯救和虚弱和邪恶作斗争,选C。
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Right then I          that my first smile card would not be anonymous. With a big smile, I told him that I found what I was looking for,         him the candy bar and a card. He had only just finished reading the card          I arrived at my          and got off the train, but he was still smiling and         his candy as I waved at him from the        .
Despite having worked for a full day, I         bounced (跳) home. Before I entered my         , I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to people’s mailboxes. I added a(n)          candy bar for a neighbor who was in a difficult financial situation, but worked hard every day to get the very best for his young son. I figured they both        a tasty little treat.
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A.joyousB.simpleC.tough D.colourful
小题2:
A.turn awayB.turn aroundC.turn up D.turn in
小题3:
A.required B.realized C.declared D.wondered
小题4:
A.small B.important C.specificD.endless
小题5:
A.otherwise B.afterwardsC.insteadD.sometimes
小题6:
A.stopping B.continuingC.agreeingD.planning
小题7:
A.However B.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Anyway
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小题9:
A.preventedB.seenC.heardD.left
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小题11:
A.advisedB.decidedC.wishedD.ordered
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A.buyingB.postingC.sendingD.handing
小题13:
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小题15:
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小题16:
A.entranceB.officeC.platformD.bench
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小题18:
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you’d be considered a stupid person if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, thieves everywhere, “I don’t want to get involved” has become a national motto.
Several states later I was still thinking about the hitch-hiker(免费搭车的人). Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator(加速器).
Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s family line: “I have always depended on the kindness of the strangers”. Could anyone rely on the kindness of the strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying only on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, and carry him down the road?
The idea interested me.
So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I’d have to conquer during the trip.
I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: “America”.
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming; in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa. Yet I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed against their own best interests.
小题1:Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?
A.Because he failed to notice this man.
B.Because he was driving too fast.
C.Because he was afraid of being cheated.
D.Because he thought the young man didn’t need help.
小题2:What was it that made the author upset?
A.Making the decision of not offering help so easily.
B.Leaving the young man alone in the desert.
C.Being considered a fool.
D.Keeping thinking about the young man.
小题3:What is the structure of the text?
A.①—②③④—⑤—⑥⑦
B.①②—③④—⑤⑥⑦
C.①②—③④⑤⑥—⑦
D.①②③—④—⑤⑥⑦
小题4:The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ___________.
A.find out how long he could survive without help
B.figure out how strangers thought of his plan
C.go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment
D.find out whether strangers would offer help to him
小题5:The following part might probably___________.
A.describe how the author fooled the strangers
B.describe how strangers went out their way to help the author
C.explain why people refused to help strangers
D.explain how the author overcame his difficulties on the way

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