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    2．It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant．My cap had gone away，and my feet were （41）C．The loaded plates I carried （42）C to be heavier and heavier．Tired and discouraged，I wasn't able to do anything（43）D．As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream  （44）A a dozen times，I was ready to stop．Then the father  （45）Bat me as he handed me my tip．"Well done，"he said，"you've  （46）Bus really well．"Suddenly my tiredness  （47）C．I smiled back，and later，when the  （48）A asked me how I'd like my first day，I said，"Fun！"Those few words of praise had  （49）B everything．Praise is like  （50）Dto the human spirit；we cannot grow without it．And （51）D，while most of us are only too  （52）Ato apply to others the cold wind of criticism，we are （53）B to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise．Why-when one word of praise can bring such  （54）C？
    It is strange how chary（吝啬的） we are about praising．Perhaps it's  （55）Afew of us know how to accept it．It's  （56）D rewarding to give praise in areas in which  （57）B generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned．An artist gets admired for a glorious picture，a cook for a  （58）C meal．But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are  （59）A just right？In fact，to give praise  （60）D the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort．

    41．A．smallB．toughC．painfulD．white
    42．A．remainedB．lookedC．seemedD．turned
    43．A．happyB．specialC．strangeD．right
    44．A．orderB．priceC．colorD．shape
    45．A．staredB．smiledC．calledD．nodded
    46．A．talked aboutB．looked afterC．depended onD．thought of
    47．A．increasedB．continuedC．disappearedD．developed
    48．A．managerB．childrenC．fatherD．friends
    49．A．madeB．changedC．foundD．improved
    50．A．heatB．shadowC．snowstormD．sunlight
    51．A．thenB．thusC．nowD．yet
    52．A．readyB．doubtfulC．satisfiedD．disappointed
    53．A．unableB．unwillingC．boredD．anxious
    54．A．attentionB．choiceC．pleasureD．advance
    55．A．becauseB．whenC．whetherD．that
    56．A．finallyB．fortunatelyC．probablyD．especially
    57．A．effortB．effectC．deedD．feeling
    58．A．dailyB．lightC．perfectD．main
    59．A．doneB．soldC．chosenD．given
    60．A．takesB．leavesC．offersD．costs

    分析 文章通过讲述作者的经历说明赞扬的话可以改变一切，人们往往吝啬自己的赞扬，而喜欢给被人批评，不要忽视赞扬的力量．

    解答 CCDAB BCABD  51-60DABCA  DBCAD
    41．C．考查形容词辨析．经过在饭店一天的辛苦劳动，作者的帽子掉了，脚也酸痛（painful）；故选C．
    42．C．考查动词辨析．由前两句和后一句可知，作者已经很累了．不是盛满菜的盘子越来越重，而是作者感觉它们越来越重．seem好像，似乎，符合语境；故选C．
    43．D．考查形容词辨析．作者由于劳累，事情都做不好了；故选D．
    44．A．考查名词辨析．由句意可知，孩子们不断地更换想点的冰激凌的品种；故选A．
    45．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文"I smiled back…"可知，他应该是朝作者微笑．stare at凝视；call at拜访；nod at朝…点头．
    46．B．考查动词短语辨析．他们是顾客，而作者是服务生，二者是照顾（looked after）与被照顾的关系；故选B．
    47．C．考查动词辨析．因为受到了赞扬，作者的疲劳感消失了（disappeared）；故选C．
    48．A．考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，应是经理（manager）问起作者第一天上班的感受；故选A．
    49．B．考查动词辨析．赞扬的话让作者的疲劳感消失，可知这些话改变了（changed）一切；故选B．
    50．D．考查名词辨析．根据下文的"…give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise．"可知，赞扬就像阳光一样温暖着我们的心；故选D．
    51．D．考查句意理解．根据空格后面的句意"我们大多数人都总是批评别人而不是赞扬"可知，此处与前句构成转折关系；故选D．
    52．A．考查形容词辨析．然而我们大多数人总是爱批评别人．be ready to do sth有"情愿/急于做某事"之意，符合语境；故选A．
    53．B．考查形容词辨析．根据下一段的首句"It is strange how chary（吝啬的） we are about praising．"可知，我们总是不愿意给我们的伙伴赞美之辞；故选B．
    54．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知，一句赞美的话可以带给别人很大的快乐（pleasure）；故选C．
    55．A．考查句意理解．此句用perhaps引出"It is strange…about praising．"的原因，"few of us know how to accept it"是作者揣摩这种现象的原因；故选A．
    56．D．考查形容词辨析．根据下文可知，在一些努力通常不被注意和提及的领域给予赞扬尤其有意义．especially尤其；finally最后；probably很可能地；fortunately幸运地；故选D．
    57．B．考查名词辨析．根据上面叙述的作者的打工经历可知，这里指的是劳动或者努力（effort）；故选B．
    58．C．考查形容词辨析．与上句的a glorious picture相对应．perfect完美的，符合语境；故选C．
    59．A．考查动词辨析．洗衣店把衣服洗干净；故选A．
    60．D．考查动词辨析．由句意可知，赞扬别人并不需要称赞者花费（costs）什么，除了片刻的思考和努力；故选D．

    点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

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    52．A．obviousB．heavyC．apparentD．strong
    53．A．weirdB．stressedC．relaxedD．strange
    54．A．withB．onC．forD．by
    55．A．at bestB．at homeC．at heartD．at hand．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    14．JAMES shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was  24.52．The bicycle he wanted was at least  90!How on earth （究竟） was he going to get the rest of the money？
    He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle．He thought about what he could do．There was no point asking his parents，for he knew they had no extra money．
    There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice．
    "Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Clay．"You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing．"
    That was the beginning of James'part-time job．For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks，cleared out cupboards and mended books．
    The day finally came when James counted his money and found  94.32．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends．It had been hard working for the money，but James knew that he valued （珍惜） his bicycle far more because he had bought it with his own money．He had achieved what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle．
    1．Why didn't James ask his parents for help？B
    A．Because they didn't love him．
    B．Because they didn't have extra money．
    C．Because they lived far away from him．
    D．Because they didn't need a bike．
    2．James did the following jobs EXCEPTC．
    A．walking dogs                       
    B．clearing out cupboards
    C．cooking meals                      
    D．mending books
    3．How much money did James earn？D
    A.24.52        
    B.90          
    C.94.32      
    D.69.80
    4．What does the writer want to tell us？B
    A．We should buy everything we want．
    B．We should get what we want through hard work．
    C．Parents shouldn't give children any money．
    D．We shouldn't show off new things to poor children．′．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：短文改错

    11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    My mother has a pair of eye which can speak．Whatever I meet difficulties，her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up．When I began learning to walk，Mom always lend me a hand and encouraged me to stand up when I fell down．As I final threw myself into her arms，her eyes smiled with praise．Before I started school，Mom's eyes still encouraged myself．When I failed my English exam，Mom helped me find out the reasons instead punishing me．Now I have been grown up and become independence．However，I can always see my mother's encouraged eyes wherever I go．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    12．One random act of kindness can make someone's day，but a man in Florida knows a good（41）A isn't a one-time thing．
    After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues，Donald Austin had his （42）A partially cut off．He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the （43）C．When he reached his porch，though，the （44）D disappeared．
    Donald thought he'd be able to（45）B up the steps to the front door on crutches （拐杖），but he found he was too weak to keep his（46）BHe had to sit in the wheelchair，but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife，Jennifer Austin，to lift up the steps，even when his mom pitched in．Donald ended up on the ground，the family feeling totally（47）A ．
    Just then，a car caught the family's eye．It had driven past （48）C was slowly circling back．The stranger，Steven Smith，（49）C and asked if he could help．（50）D，the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him （51）D on a couch．
    But the good man knew there was （52）Bto do．
    Smith （53）Athis wasn't the only time Donald would need to climb those （54）D？So the next day，Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp（坡道）in front of the house．With his dad and a couple more（55）D，Smith set up a ramp（56）B the steps to make the house （57）A to the wheelchair．The act of kindness brought the family to （58）C？
    "This stranger has saved the day for us （59）B within 24 hours．He also （60）Aour spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months，"Jennifer wrote on Facebook．
    41．A．deedB．mannerC．dealD．performance
    42．A．legB．armC．backD．face
    43．A．injuryB．depressionC．operationD．shock
    44．A．regretB．headacheC．beliefD．joy
    45．A．try itB．make itC．put itD．take it
    46．A．breathB．balanceC．distanceD．promise
    47．A．at a lossB．in the darkC．for nothingD．out of mind
    48．A．thoughB．whileC．butD．when
    49．A．broke upB．cut inC．pulled upD．called on
    50．A．HorrifiedB．EmbarrassedC．RefreshedD．Relieved
    51．A．blindlyB．painfullyC．carelesslyD．safely
    52．A．lessB．moreC．somethingD．nothing
    53．A．figuredB．pointedC．commentedD．suspected
    54．A．roadsB．laddersC．railsD．steps
    55．A．passers-byB．useful equipmentC．honored guestsD．helping hands
    56．A．aroundB．overC．underD．into
    57．A．accessibleB．avoidableC．availableD．valuable
    58．A．lifeB．justiceC．tearsD．normal
    59．A．foreverB．twiceC．once in a whileD．at all times
    60．A．brightenedB．took upC．brought upD．worsened

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