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8. I prefer pop music to         (古典的) music.

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 A single cannabis joint (大麻烟卷) may cause as much damage to the lungs as five chain-smoked cigarettes,research has found. Medical examinations of cannabis and tobacco smokers found the drug increased lung problems.

Smoking one cannabis cigarette caused damage equal to smoking 2. 5 to 5 tobacco cigarettes,researchers at the Medical Research Institute ofNew Zealandfound. Doctors who carried out the study believe the greater damage is connected with the difference in the way cannabis is usually smoked,with users inhaling hard,holding their breath longer and failing to use filters.

The scientists began to look into whether smoking cannabis put users in greater danger of developing emphysema (肺气肿) .

A group of 339 volunteers aged 18 to 70 were divided into four groups according to whether they smoked only cannabis,only tobacco,both,or were non-smokers. Each volunteer went through lung function tests and X-ray scans(扫描) of their chests to measure the level of damage to their lungs and airways.

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similar to the effect of 2. 5 to 5 tobacco cigarettes in causing airflow obstruc-tion(阻碍) ,” the authors stated. “This pattern is likely to be related to the different characteristics(特征) of the cannabis cigarette and the way in which it is smoked. ”

“Cannabis is usually smoked without a filter,and is smoked at a higher temperature,”they added.

1. What would be the main idea of the passage?

   A. Cannabis cigarettes damage lungs more than tobacco cigarettes.

   B.  Cannabis cigarettes are more dangerous than tobacco cigarettes.

   C.  Medical examinations of cannabis and tobacco smokers.

   D.  Cannabis cigarettes damage the lungs as much as tobacco cigarettes.

2. The underlined word “inhaling ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “     

   A. breathing out   B. breathing in

   C.  breathing   D. smelling

3. According to the research,smoking cannabis cigarettes caused greater damage to lungs mainly because          .

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   B.  smoking cannabis can increase the danger of developing lung cancer

   C.  the way cannabis is usually smoked is different and special

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  Music is the food of love,according to poets. And classical music,it seems,may be fine rain for restaurants. The music of Mozart,Bach and Beethoven played in restaurants makes diners feel richer and encourages them to spend money,according to the research made by the University of Leicester in centralEngland.

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But when the music was Britney Spears’,diners spent less than 22 pounds a head,they found. With no background music,spending fell to around 21 pounds. “Where people were really spending the money was on the luxurious(奢侈的) thingssuch as desserts and coffees,” said James Davis, owner of Softleys Restaurant in Market Bosworth,where the research was carried out. He also said, “I think this research will certainly affect what we will play in the future. ”

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   D.  Not mentioned in the passage.

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   D.  every restaurant will play classical music in the future

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   B.  Music and restaurants

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