分析 本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了George Prochnik的新著Listening for Meaning in a World ofNoise 和他的观点:我们生活在一个喧闹的世界,寂静才是我们的追求,在喧嚣的世界中创造一方不太纷扰的环境,这个世界会更美好.
解答 72.A 词义理解题.根据第二段作者的观点"Silence focuses us,improves our health,and is a key to lasting peaceand satisfaction."可知,作者是推崇的silence,故选A项.
73.C 推理判断题.根据第二段"We've become so accustomed to noise,there's almost a deep prejudiceagainst the idea that silence might be beneficial和it's never been moreimportant to find continuing quiet"及第三段"During a Japanesetea ceremony,the smallest sounds become a kind of art等句"可以判断得出,我们生活在一个喧闹的世界,寂静才是我们的追求,故选择C项.
74.C 推理判断题.根据文章末段"If we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise,we becomeaware of an extraordinarily rich world around us…It's astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen."可知C项正确.A项和作者的观点相反;根据"We in the hearing world can learn from them (deaf people)"可知B项错误;根据"During a Japanese tea ceremony,the smallest sounds become a kind of art"可知,作者赞赏the smallest sounds,故D项错误.
75.D 推理判断题.通读全文可知,尽管我们生活在一个喧闹的世界,作者提倡我们创造一个不太纷扰的环境,果真如此,这个世界是很美好的,据此D项正确.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
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