Question

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.

Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __1.__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. __2.__ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success __3.__language learning.___ 4.___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___5.__(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __6.__meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __7.___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___8.__(advise) for those __9.___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __10.__(write) the language whenever we can.

Answer 1

1.it

2.Thirdly

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.their

7.If

8.advice

9.who

10.writing

【解析】该短文是一篇短小的说明文，提示了学习英文的四种方法。并且有针对性的提出了切实的建议。学语言没有捷径，要多读多练。正所谓好记性不如烂笔头。

1.“it”代指“the language”，spoken是过去分词，表被动。表示语言是被说“when we hear it spoken” 作状语"当我们听到它被说时，而不是说“when we hear it speaking", 这个表示主动，语言自己是不会说话的，指能被说。

2. secondly”第二以及后面的“fourthly”第四作为提示，中间正好缺一个thirdly第三点。陈述观点使用数词+ly通常用于3个以及三个以上的观点陈述。

3.There is no easy way to success ____ language learning在语言学习中没有成功的捷径。In language learning是固定搭配。

4. 与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数目，可用于抽象名词表示具体数目。该句中的memory是一个抽象的名词，a good

Memory 意思为一个好的记忆力

5. it is---to do sth .该题给出了提示词为 memorize，按照固定搭配句式变为to memorize 。but it is not enough only _____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 该小句意思为，仅仅从语法书上记住一些语法是不够的

6.their 代指前面的long list of words。整句It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on.的意思是，学习大量的单词以及他们的意思，背字典等等方式学起来是没什么用处的。

7.______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.如果我们仅仅满足于我们记住的大量语法，我们也不是真正地学着英语。

8. “a good piece of”of后面必加名词；并且给出提示词是advise ，advise是动词，于是将其变为其名词形式advice

9. studying a new language是内容，该句缺主语，，可以作为主语的关系代词只有who或者that，又由于非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，故该项填who

10. 该处所给的词为write，前有并列词and，且and前面的词为v-ing形式，所以write去e加ing。整句的意思是，我们应该尽我们所能的时间练习读写外语。

考点：考查说明文阅读