根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people, traveling overseas to a foreign country can be an amazing experience. However, for those who are not prepared to take part in a new culture, they may be totally overwhelmed(不知所措的) by having to go through this unfamiliar chain of events. This phenomenon is called culture shock, and often occurs when people visit a country for which they are not ready. 1.________________ .
First of all, one must remember to prepare themselves by referring to some materials for their visit. 2.__________________. Instead, take some time to read, research, and look up information on the specific country you are traveling to. You can do it either through the use of a library or a bookstore, or through the Internet.
Secondly, 3._______________________ Many times these people can answer questions you may have about the country, especially when you can’t find the answers from the research you have done online or in print. 4._________________ So you can turn to the people who have been to the country and their experience must be of great use to you.
Lastly, after you have done everything you can to get prepared, you are on your way to your destination. 5._____________ It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps to break down any culture shock you might experience.
Keep these tips in mind, and be open in your travel experience. Happy traveling！
A. Many people think travelling abroad is terrible.
B. In addition, firsthand experience is extremely valuable.
C. Talk with people who have visited the country.
D. Remember to deal with unexpected situations flexibly.
E. Here are some ways on how to study and live happily in a foreign country.
F. Do not just show up in a new country with no idea about what to expect even in the least.
G. One can avoid embarrassment and enjoy the trip more if they have taken some preparations against such “shock”
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南衡阳八中高二下期结业考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Each year millions of babies are born too soon and too small. Premature or preterm births mean births at less than thirty-seven weeks.
Prematurity is the leading cause of death in newborn babies. More than one-fourth of the four million newborns who die each year around the world were born too early.
Preterm babies that survive can suffer a lifetime of serious health conditions. The examples include cerebral palsy, blindness, hearing problems and learning disabilities. Families and communities face emotional, physical and financial costs.
Christopher Howson is the vice president for global programs at the March of Dimes. His group and the World Health Organization recently published a report called “The Global and Regional Toll of Preterm Birth.”
Christopher Howson: “Frankly the problem of preterm birth is under-recognized and undervalued. People fail to recognize how serious the problem is. I mean, this report shows that thirteen million babies are born every year preterm, and that over a million of those babies die as a result of being born too early.”
And these are just estimates; the true numbers could be even higher. More than eighty-five percent of preterm births happen in Africa and Asia. Africa has the highest rate, with about four million cases each year.
Christopher Howson says many of the causes of preterm births are related to poverty and weak health-care systems.
Christopher Howson: “For example, the poor overall health and nutritional status of women. A high burden of infectious diseases. A lack of family planning – allowing a woman to decide when to start and end having children. And also the lack of good prenatal(产前) care programs that might identify problems early on in pregnancy.”
Preterm births are a problem not just in the developing world. The combined rate in the United States and Canada is the second highest in the world. Preterm birth rates in the United States have increased thirty-six percent in the last twenty-five years.
This has been largely the result of two reasons. One is an increase in pregnancies among women over age thirty-five. The other is an increase in the use of reproductive therapies（生殖治疗）.
1. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. the causes of people’s bad health throughout the world
B. how to improve people’s health throughout the world
C. premature or preterm births throughout the world
D. Christopher Howson, vice president for global programs at the March of Dimes
2. All of the following are causes of preterm births EXCEPT______.
A. too many deaths of newborn babies
B. poverty
C. Lack of family planning
D. the lack of good prenatal care programs
3.Which of the following is a TRUE statement according to the passage?
A. Preterm birth rates in developing countries are dropping and they are increasing in some developed countries like the US and Canada.
B. The increase in pregnancies among women over age thirty-five and the increase in the use of reproductive therapies result in the increase of preterm birth rates.
C. Fortunately, many people have already realized the seriousness of the problem of preterm births.
D. Preterm births must be a problem for only poor areas because of poverty.
4.Where can we probably read this article?
A. International news reports
B. History and political papers
C. Science magazines
D. World trade guides
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西曲沃中学校高二下期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Chinese New Year for Kids
Chinese New Year for Kids is a full color paperback book with beautiful Chinese illustrations (插图). This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the atmosphere of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.
Author: Cindy Roberts |
Date: 2002-10-01 |
List Price: $ 9.95 |
Price: $ 8.95 Buy it On Amazon.com |
The Polar Express
One couldn't select a more delightful and exciting premise (前提) for a children's book than the tale of a young boy lying awake on Christmas Eve only to have Santa Claus sweep by and take him on a trip with other children to the North Pole. And one couldn’t ask for a more talented artist and writer to tell the story than Chris Van Allsburg.
Author: Chris Van Allsburg |
Date: 1985-10-28 |
List Price: $18.95 |
Price: $ 12.89 Buy it On Amazon.com |
The Secret of Saying Thanks
Perhaps you’d like to know a secret, one of the happiest ones of all. You'll discover it all on your own, maybe when you least expect. If you’ve not yet discovered the secret of saying thanks, it’s waiting for you. The secret can be found in the sunrise that offers promises for the day ahead, or in the gentle shade of a tree sheltering you from the hot rays of the sun.
Author: Douglas Wood |
Date: 2005-9-27 |
List Price: $ 16.95 |
Price: $ 11.53 Buy it On Amazon.com |
The Runaway Pumpkin
When Buck, Billy and their little sister Lily spy the biggest pumpkin they've ever seen, they can't resist (抵制). Buck and Billy try to roll the pumpkin down the hill to show everyone, but it’s too big! Before they know it, it’s rolling out of control down the hillside. It knocks over Grandpa Baxter and makes him think of pumpkin soup. And when Poppa Baxter finally stops, all he can think of is pumpkin bread.
Author: Kevin Lewis |
Date: 2003-09-01 |
List Price: $ 15.95 |
Price: $ 6.38 Buy it On Amazon.com |
1.We can infer from the passage that Chinese New Year for Kids ________.
A. helps readers to learn about Chinese culture
B. is helpful for foreigners to travel to China.
C. is very popular with readers all over the world
D. introduces a lot of outdoor activities.
2. If you buy a copy of The Runaway Pumpkin on Amazon. com, you can save ________.
A. 30% B. 40% C. 60% D. 70%
3. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A. offer us some advice on shopping
B. tell us some interesting stories
C. compare some books’ information
D. introduce some children’s books
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北唐山开滦一中高二下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.
In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes where cannot be used by other vehicles.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北唐山开滦一中高二下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Opened in 1971, the Magic Kingdom was the first theme park at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are open 365 days a year, although opening and closing times for each park are different from day to day.
If you are traveling without kids, try to visit it on a school day to avoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit it during a school vacation, try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day and the Fourth of July. If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel, avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days. The hotel guests get into the park early on those days, increasing the waiting time for visitors who arrive at the normal opening time.
Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World’s website. There will be some advice on picking the right ticket. See the guide to Disney World tickets. You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations (预订). Disney accepts reservations, through 1-407-WDW-DINE, up to 180 days in advance. Time does pass quickly, so you should call six months before your trip to get a lunch reservation in the castle. We suggest you should have your lunch at Cinderella’s Royal Table for your tour. If you can’t get the reservation, ask for the Liberty Tree Tavern instead.
Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you must park at Disney World’s Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC) parking lot, take a tram (有轨电车), and then take a boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom.
1. We learn from the passage that ______.
A. a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school day
B. children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Year’s Day
C. Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing times
D. the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world
2.If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World, you can ______.
A. see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a table
B. use 1-407-WDW-DINE to reserve about 3 months in advance
C. make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advance
D. go to Cinderella’s Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to passage?
A. Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.
B. The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets is to buy them online.
C. The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.
D. Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
情景作文
下面是某英文杂志栏目刊登的一位消费者受广告欺骗的一次购物经历，请你参照这篇短文和以下四副图片，给该英文杂志栏目写一篇关于你购买照相机的经历。
注意：①词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入字数；②可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④参考词汇：冲洗develop，胶卷film。
Be smart about advertisements!
People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I read an advertisement for a sale. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldn’t help driving to the supermarket. As the advertisement said, most of the things there were much cheaper than usual. In no time, I filled two baskets with ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things I bought, he asked me to think about what I needed all these things for. There was already enough soap at home, and there were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Spring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some suggestions on how to ride a bike safely and comfortably.
Watch your feet—Using the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of hurting the heel and arch. You should push with the ball of your foot.
Layer up—While it’s still cool, wear layers of clothing, with light clothing close to the body and outer layers that do not absorb water. Choose bright colors that increase your visibility (可见度).
Fix the fit—If you have lower back pain or numbness (麻木) in your hands and finger from cycling, it could be because your bike isn’t adjusted properly for your height. A good cycle shop can help you find the right bike.
Be mindful—You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians (行人). Consider taking a cycling safety course to practice your skills, or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. bicyclesafe.com.
1.Which part of the foot should one use when cycling?
A. The heel. B. The arch.
C. The ball. D. The toes.
2.What kind of layers of clothing is suggested for cycling?
A. Heavy clothing.
B. Oversize (肥大的) clothing.
C. Out layers absorb water.
D. Clothing with bright colors.
3.If you feel pain or numb in back or hands after cycling, what may be the reason?
A. You lack exercise.
B. You are ill.
C. Cycling doesn’t suit you.
D. Your bike isn’t adjusted properly for your height.
4.According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cycling, you should .
①take a cycling safety course
②search for information on bicyclesafe.com
③choose walking rather than cycling
④ride a bike with many friends
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年甘肃嘉峪关一中高一下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday.
The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.
He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside.
The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19.
“Just incredible that he’s alive considering that he had no food, but also since it’s been really cold for some time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news.
Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.
“We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.
Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的）state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
“A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.”
“Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.
1.Who found the Swedish man in the snow?
A．Snowmobilers. B．The police.
C．A rescue team. D．Local people.
2.“Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.” implies that .
A．police didn’t think it true
B．police were sure of the fact
C．police had some doubt on the fact
D．police had reasons to doubt the fact
3.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a．The Swedish man was stuck in the snow.
b．He was sent to Umea University Hospital.
c．He was found by snowmobilers.
d．He was recovering after treatment.
e．He stayed in his car for nearly two months.
f．He was dug out by people.
A．e, a, c, d, f, b B．a, e, c, f, b, d
C．a, f, c, e, b, d D．e, c, f, a, d, b
4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Traffic Accident
B．A Long Sleep in Winter
C．An Incredible Survival
D．A Successful Rescue
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年外研版必修3高一模块测评英语试卷1（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States.Distances and speeds,however,are posted in kilometres per hour and some signs,particularly in Quebec,may only be in French.
Unless otherwise posted,the maximum(最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways.On rural highways,the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr.It is not allowed to take automobile radar detectors(汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec,Ontario,Manitoba,and the Yukon.Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers,and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds.Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned(禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone.Motorcycles cannot share a lane(车道),and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary.Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.
Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions.Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter.Snow tires are required in some provinces.Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas.
Highway 401,from Detroit to Montreal,is one of the busiest highways in North America.It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes,high rates of speed,and heavy truck traffic.Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information and tips.Also,we suggest that you visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.
B.Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.
C.Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.
D.The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned that have led to deadly accidents on Highway 401?
A.Bad weather. B.Drunk driving.
C.High speed. D.Heavy traffic.
3.The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by .
A.careful B.relaxed
C.nervous D.pleased
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Different traffic rules in Canada
B.Tips for travelling by car in Canada
C.Special rules for driving in Canada
D.Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada
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