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    ----The streets become more and more crowded since most families own cars in my hometown.

    ----It is true ____my hometown.

    　 A. with　　　 B. to　　　　　　 C. in　　　　　　　　 D. of

    D

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Is there a nationwide shortage of nurses? It’s hard to say．However, some characteristic symptoms often indicate that there is indeed a shortage．

    One symptom is the vacancy rate, or the percentage of budgeted positions that are unfilled．New England’s hospitals currently report that an average of 7 to 12 percent of their registered nurse positions are vacant, the highest level since the last shortage in the late 1980s．Vermont has a relatively low vacancy rate, at 7．8 percent．But its vacancies were at 1．2 percent just five years ago．

    Another symptom is the increased use of stopgap measures to fill empty positions．For instance, many nurses report an upswing in how frequently they are asked to stay past their shifts．According to Murphy, working in the St．Elizabeth’s Hospital, “The shortage has definitely created a lot of opportunities of overtime for our nurses, whether they want them or not．” Similarly, a national survey of registered nurses shows that in an average week, nurses in the U．S．work 2．4 more hours than they are scheduled to．Much of this extra time is voluntary, as nurses earn overtime pay when they stay to fill in blanks in the schedule．

    When they can’t fill open positions by more traditional means, health care providers hire temporary staff to tide them over．Travelling workers are the largest part of the temporary health care workforce, hired for thirteen-week reduction at health care facilities facing short-term lack of workers．Temporary workers, mainly nurses, cost hospitals $ 7．2 billion in 2000．

    “Any successful solution to the shortage depends on convincing more people to become nurses, and that is not an easy goal to reach．To achieve it,” says Buerhaus, “society needs to place more value on nursing．Legislation （法规） can’t do that – it should come from people．” And if this continues, we might have to learn to care for ourselves in the hospital．

    The temporary staff hired by a hospital _______．

          A．cost a large part of the hospital’s budget

           B．meet the need for nurses in the hospital for a short time

          C．should work on a weekly basis and on a scheduled timetable 

           D．ought to work passively for thirty continuous weeks

    According to Buerhaus, what is a successful solution to the nurse shortage?

          A．To convince people of the benefits of being a nurse．

          B．To ask the government for help to work out specific legislation．

          C．To publicize the past achievements of nurses．

          D．To make people aware of the importance of being a nurse．

    What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “upswing” in Paragraph 3?

          A．Symptom    B．Decrease   C．Increase             D．Figure

    What’s the author’s attitude towards nurse shortage?

           A．Worried        B．Indifferent     C．Doubtful      D．Optimistic

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：陕西省西安市五校第二次模拟英语试题 题型：阅读理解

    Is there a nationwide shortage of nurses? It’s hard to say．However, some characteristic symptoms often indicate that there is indeed a shortage．
    One symptom is the vacancy rate, or the percentage of budgeted positions that are unfilled．New England’s hospitals currently report that an average of 7 to 12 percent of their registered nurse positions are vacant, the highest level since the last shortage in the late 1980s．Vermont has a relatively low vacancy rate, at 7．8 percent．But its vacancies were at 1．2 percent just five years ago．
    Another symptom is the increased use of stopgap measures to fill empty positions．For instance, many nurses report an upswing in how frequently they are asked to stay past their shifts．According to Murphy, working in the St．Elizabeth’s Hospital, “The shortage has definitely created a lot of opportunities of overtime for our nurses, whether they want them or not．” Similarly, a national survey of registered nurses shows that in an average week, nurses in the U．S．work 2．4 more hours than they are scheduled to．Much of this extra time is voluntary, as nurses earn overtime pay when they stay to fill in blanks in the schedule．
    When they can’t fill open positions by more traditional means, health care providers hire temporary staff to tide them over．Travelling workers are the largest part of the temporary health care workforce, hired for thirteen-week reduction at health care facilities facing short-term lack of workers．Temporary workers, mainly nurses, cost hospitals $ 7．2 billion in 2000．
    “Any successful solution to the shortage depends on convincing more people to become nurses, and that is not an easy goal to reach．To achieve it,” says Buerhaus, “society needs to place more value on nursing．Legislation （法规） can’t do that – it should come from people．” And if this continues, we might have to learn to care for ourselves in the hospital．
    【小题1】The temporary staff hired by a hospital _______．

    A．cost a large part of the hospital’s budget
    B．meet the need for nurses in the hospital for a short time
    C．should work on a weekly basis and on a scheduled timetable[来源:学科网ZXXK]
    D．ought to work passively for thirty continuous weeks
    【小题2】According to Buerhaus, what is a successful solution to the nurse shortage?
    A．To convince people of the benefits of being a nurse．
    B．To ask the government for help to work out specific legislation．
    C．To publicize the past achievements of nurses．
    D．To make people aware of the importance of being a nurse．
    【小题3】What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “upswing” in Paragraph 3?
    A．SymptomB．DecreaseC．IncreaseD．Figure
    【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude towards nurse shortage?
    A．WorriedB．IndifferentC．DoubtfulD．Optimistic

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年广西桂林市、崇左市、防城港市高考第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for touists．

    ★American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog

    Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings，prints, watercolors，and a variety of other dog art objects.

    The Museum is open year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is ＄5 for adults，＄2.50 for seniors, and ＄1 for children up to 14.

    ★Anheuser Busch Brewery

    The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers．The tour includes the historic Brew House．Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free．

    ★Gateway Arch

    Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.

    ★The St. Louis Zoo

    First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo，which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.

    The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year，with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM，and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM．Admission to the Zoo is free．

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    A．＄8.5            B．＄12             C．＄13.5            D．＄16

    2.If you are interested in how to make beer，you can visit ________．

    A．The St. Louis Zoo

    B．Anheuser Busch Brewery

    C．Gateway Arch

    D．American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog

    3.Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?

    A．People can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.

    B．It was designed by two famous Italian architects.

    C．It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.

    D．It is the largest of the country ‘s National Monuments.

    4.If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _____.

    A．on New Year ‘Day

    B．on ChristmasDay

    C．at 5:30 p.m. in winter

    D．at 8:30 a.m. in summer

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2014届吉林省高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    To find how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of disclosing and controlling more land, of expanding(扩展)trade beyond(超出)  their borders and of spreading their faith(信仰) across the world .In 1535, Francois I ,King of France, ordered a navigator (航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore(探险) the New World and search for a passage to India.

    Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead or reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term “ Canada” entered the country’s history. Apparently the word “Canada” came from an Indian work “Kanata”, which means community or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge “ village” Canada is!

    1.In the early sixteenth century , the King of France ordered Cartier to ______

    A． find the new world

    B． build an entirely new country

    C． go and visit the American Indians

    D． get more information about America and find a way to Asia

    2.Having reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence Cartier thought _____

    A． he had already got to India

    B． it was a water way to the New World

    C． it was a water passage to the East

    D． he had sailed into the Atlantic

    3.In the early sixteenth century , Quebec was only ____.

    A． an Indian village

    B． a little town in southern Canada

    C． a village at the entrance to the Gulf of St. Lawrence

    D． the place which we call Canada now

    4.Pick out the right statements from the following _____

    A． Quebec was a village and Stadacona was another

    B． Cartier mistook Quebec for Stadacona

    C． Stadacona was a village in Quebec

    D． Stadacona was what the Indians called Quebec then

    5.“Canada” was first used to refer to _____

    A． a small town in Stadacona

    B． the place called Quebec

    C． a long water passage

    D． a huge village including Quebec and Stadacona

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：河南省新乡市2010届高三下学期第四次模拟考试试卷（英语） 题型：阅读理解

    Lost a German Dog

    Address: Stoneywood Circle, Mableton, GA, 30126

    Please help up find our missing boy. He escaped through the backyard fence this morning. Weighing pounds, he is black and wearing a blue collar. He was last seen beside the Cooper Lake. If anyone finds it, please call us. Thanks.

    Meghan: 678-458-2045

    Dave: 678-350-6959

    Found an Orange Cat

    Address: Marietta, GA

    I found an orange cat with medium—length hair in the Indian Hills neighborhood. He is an adult cat, and may even be an elderly cat. He is extremely thin, and has probably been missing from his home for a while. His legs, which give him a little bit of trouble, have some old mjuris. Call me and he prepared to answer questions to de termine if this is truly your cat.

    Dog Found

    Address: Tujunga, CA

    The dog has been wandering the streets of Tujunga. She is very sweet. Please let me know if you are looking for this wonderful girl. Be prepared to answer questions.

    Julia: 834-600-2316

    Lost Camera

    Address: Uvalde, Tx, 78801

    I lost my camera yesterday. I believe it was left in a car at about 2:30 p.m. on my way to the St. Louis Airport or at the Airport. I would love the camera back. It has every picture that I have taken since Jan. 1, 2009. It is a Kodak EasyShare Z612 camera in a black case. Please contact me if you have found it.

    Cindy: 689-346-2389

    1．The purpose of the text is to____________.

    A．tell people to be careful with their things

    B．show how many things are lost or found

    C．help people find the things they have lost

    D．list the information about the lost things

    2．All the four pieces of information include___________ .

    A．the exact and detailed addresses of the four people

    B．the places where the things were lost or found

    C．the colors and sizes of the lost or found things

    D．the ways in which the things were lost or found

    3．If you find a black dog with a blue collar beside the Cooper Lake, you may call__________.

    A．Meghan at 718-322-5809       B．Julia at 834-600-2316

    C．Cindy at 678-458-2045   D．Dave at 678-350-6959

    4．Why do John and Julia ask callers to answer questions?

    A．To make sure whether they are the real owners.

    B．To test whether they can raise the animals well.

    C．To write an essay with the detailed information.

    D．To make an appointment with the real owners.

     

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