Question

【题目】The Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the country, with tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. Heavy rain and floods(洪水) lasted for the past few days. Waters in the nearby Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level(警戒线), causing heavy rainstorms. More than 120,000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,000 shops in the town have been shut. Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed. Water has flowed(流) into many bars, restaurants and hotels in its ancient town, and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off. About 128,000 people have been affected by the floods. Though the heavy rains have stopped, but the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people’s safety.

A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced. “The floods came so quickly that I didn’t have time to move the shoes,” he said sadly.

“The flood has led to Fenghuang old town becoming a water town.” said a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo, a Chinese version of Twitter.

“We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay together. The crowded space is full of sadness.” Tang said.

At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring province of Jiangxi and region of Guangxi last month, Xinhua reported.

【1】Why did many people try to leave the Ancient Town of Fenghuang?

A. Because of the heavy snow.

B. Because of the serious flood.

C. Because of the homeless people.

D. Because of the crowded space.

【2】What does the underlined word “disaster” mean?

A.大雪 B. 灾难 C. 河流 D. 地震

【3】How many people were affected by the flood?

A. 120,000. B. About 128,000.

C. More than 4,0000. D. 14.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The flood was not serious at all.

B. Fenghuang the ancient town is a water town in Hunan Province.

C. This flood which hit Fenghuang is the worst the town has experienced.

D. No one died in this flood.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Famous Ancient Town of Fenghuang

B. Floods Hit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang

C. Fenghuang Is a Wonderland

D. Help the Homeless People

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文为一篇新闻报道，关于湖南凤凰古镇遭受洪灾。此洪灾持续多天，破坏力强，给当地人们造成难以估计的损失，成千上万的居民和游客被撤离，数条大桥被冲断，洪水淹没了整个古镇。

【1】. 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么那么多人要离开凤凰古城？ A项：因为大雪；B项：因为严重的水灾；C项：因为无家可归的人们 D项：因为拥挤的空间。根据从第一段第一句可知答案应选B。

【2】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“disaster”的意思是______。A项：大雪；B项：灾难；C项：河流；D项：地震。结合上下文，洪灾应该是灾难，灾害，因此正确答案为B。

【3】细节理解题。题干意为：有多少人受到洪水的灾难？从第一段中“About 128,000 people have been affected by the floods. ”可以得到相关的信息，故答案选B。

【4】推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，下面的叙述哪一项是正确的？A项：洪水一点也不严重；B项：凤凰古城是湖南省一个水城。根据第三段中“The flood has led to Fenghuang old town becoming a water town...”可知此项描述错误；C项：这次洪灾是凤凰古镇经历最严重的一次。根据第二段第一句“A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced.”可知C项描述正确；D项：在这次洪灾中没有人死亡。根据最后一段“At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province”可知此项描述错误，故答案选C。

【5】.标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：著名的凤凰古城；B项：洪水袭击凤凰古城；C项：凤凰古城是一个仙境；D项：帮助那些无家可归的人。根据题意，纵观全文，故答案选B。