全能测控期末小状元系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏省沭阳县高二下学期期中调研测试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Albert Szent-Gyorgyi was born in Budapest on September 16, 1893. In 1911 he entered his uncle’s laboratory where he studied until the outbreak of World War One, when he joined the army. He served on the Italian and Russian fronts, and he was permitted to leave the army in 1917 after being wounded in action. He completed his studies in Budapest before he went to Hamburg for a two-year course in physical chemistry. In 1920 he became an assistant at a university in Leiden, the Netherlands and from 1922 to 1926 he worked with H. J. Hamburger at the Physiology Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands.
In 1926, Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in his career. The scientist, thirty-two, had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval to publish. His boss threw it in the dustbin. Concluding his life was a failure, the young researcher quit. Unable to support his wife and child, he sent them home to her parents. His final wish was to attend one last scientific meeting, to be among scientists, to have one last good time. So he went to the 1926 International Physiological Society Congress in Sweden.
Sitting in the audience, lost in self-pity, Szent-Gyorgyi listened to the president of the society, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, refer to the fine work of a researcher: Szent-Gyorgyi! After the speech, collecting his courage, he introduced himself to Hopkins. The great man invited the young scientist to Cambridge to do further work.
Szent-Gyorgyi’s life changed. He discovered the oxidation-preventing (防氧化的) action of vitamin C. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He accounted for his success by saying that discovery is seeing what everyone else has seen but thinking what nobody else has thought.
【小题1】Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Szent-Gyorgyi?
a. finished his studies in Budapest
b. served during World War One
c. worked with Hopkins
d. studied in Hamburg
| A．b, c, a, d | B．b, a, d, c | C．a, c, d, b | D．a, b, d, c |
| A．His pride was hurt by his boss. |
| B．He was not satisfied with his paper. |
| C．He couldn’t support his family. |
| D．His boss stopped him attending a conference. |
| A．cause and effect |
| B．comparison and contrast |
| C．time and events |
| D．definition and classification |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年云南省楚雄州东兴中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago. Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words---as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ” She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine for blacks.
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind.: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America---worth $150 million.
【小题1】John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because_______.
| A．his father died when John was very young. |
| B．life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown |
| C．John needed more education badly |
| D．there were no school for Negroes in their hometown |
| A．didn’t believe in or depend on others |
| B．thought one could be whatever one wanted to be |
| C．believed one would succeed without working hard |
| D．thought no one could succeed without working hard. |
| A．if you try, you would succeed |
| B．a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try |
| C．a try is always followed by a failure |
| D．no failure can be beaten unless you try |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011届浙江省温州中学高二上学期期中考试英语卷 题型：填空题
单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
【小题1】He has to take 2 part-time jobs during the weekends to s_________ his big family.
【小题2】As friends, you should at first understand and r________ each other.
【小题3】 Only when one is put into prison will he realize the value of f________.
【小题4】As the rules say, drivers shall r________ speed when they get close to a crossroad.
【小题5】The earthquake made thousands of people in the country h________.
【小题6】They communicate with each other entirely by g_________ as they are unable to speak.
【小题7】With the a___________ of winter, the weather is getting colder and colder.
【小题8】According to the weather forecast, a hurricane is l_______ to hit the city.
【小题9】 You should book a ticket in a_________ to make sure that you can get a good seat.
【小题10】His best friend’s failure to keep his promise filled Jack with a________.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届云南省高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago. Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words---as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ” She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine for blacks.
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind.: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America---worth $150 million.
1.John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because_______.
|
A．his father died when John was very young. |
|
B．life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown |
|
C．John needed more education badly |
|
D．there were no school for Negroes in their hometown |
2.John’s mother________.
|
A．didn’t believe in or depend on others |
|
B．thought one could be whatever one wanted to be |
|
C．believed one would succeed without working hard |
|
D．thought no one could succeed without working hard. |
3.The sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try” means _______.
|
A．if you try, you would succeed |
|
B．a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try |
|
C．a try is always followed by a failure |
|
D．no failure can be beaten unless you try |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届湖北武汉部分重点（四校）高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Luckily he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others，including his mother. “You have to earn success,” she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15，to Chicago.
Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words — as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged (使气馁) him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the ＄500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America — worth $150 million.
1.John’s father died in ________.
|
A．1922 |
B．1933 |
C．1924 |
D．1923 |
2.John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because _______.
|
A．his father died when John was very young |
|
B．life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown |
|
C．there were no schools for black people in their hometown |
|
D．John needed more education badly |
3.John’s mother ________．
|
A．didn’t believe in or depend on others |
|
B．thought no one could succeed without working hard |
|
C．believed one would succeed without working hard |
|
D．thought one could be whatever one wanted to be |
4.The story mainly tells us ________ .
|
A．about the spiritual support John’s mother gave him |
|
B．how John H. Johnson became successful |
|
C．about the importance of a good education |
|
D．about the key to success for blacks |
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