当今，社会上有许多人处于困境需要帮助，因此，越来越多的人参加志愿工作。请以The benefits of being a volunteer为题写一篇短文谈谈你对志愿工作好处的看法。主要内容如下：
1. 帮助有困难的人们；
2. 更好地了解我们周围的世界；
3. 学到知识，获取经验；
……
注意: 1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译，可适当拓展；
2. 字数120词左右。
3. 参考词汇：volunteering 义工工作/志愿工作
Today, more and more people in the world take part in volunteering. It’s very meaningful and wonderful. In my opinion, we can gain a lot from the activity.
First, we can help others who are in trouble. We can understand better with each other. The smiles of the people can make us feel happy and encourage us in return. Second, we can have a better understanding of the world, such as the earth, animals, environment and so on. A lot of knowledge can be gained in our mind. Third, during volunteering, we can acquire much experience. We can open our hearts when communicating with others. We can handle the difficulties better and more effectively. Of course, we can gain a lot more besides what are mentioned above. So, let’s go to be a volunteer. (w134)
【解析】
试题分析：本书面表达是一篇提纲作文。提纲作文写作的时候注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如take part in，in one’s opinion，in trouble，in return, have a better understanding of , and so on；并注意了句子的衔接如：first，second，third，such as ，so等等。
考点：提纲类写作
开心蛙状元测试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015届湖北省洪湖市高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
There are some things humans can go without. We can lose a kidney (肾)or a lung, an arm or two and still live perfectly well.
But some fish put us to shame. They can get by without stomachs.
One such fish is the stout longtom（尖嘴魚 ）. The group it belongs to carries a more appropriate name: the needlefish. All needlefish lack stomachs. Their ancestors had them, but later they were lost.
The stout longtom can reach 1.3 meters in length, and lives near the sea surface. Like all needlefish, it can jump out of the water to escape its enemies. Tropical(热带) fishermen are sometimes injured by needlefish. In 1977, a 10-year-old Hawaiian boy was killed when a needlefish jumped through his brain. The longtom eats smaller fish. Its teeth are not good at cutting fish into pieces, so it swallows fish whole.
Ryan Day from Australia and his colleagues wanted to know how the longtom digests its meaty meals without a stomach, so they ran some chemical tests about the fish.
Day’s results show that the longtom can consume food without the help of a stomach. It uses a special material called trypsin（胰岛素） that can break down proteins without acid — although the approach is less efficient than using a stomach.
Because it’s a meat-eating animal, the longtom gets a lot of protein in its food, so it can afford this slightly less efficient system for absorbing it. Two plant-eating fish that Day studies actually had higher levels of trypsin in their body, as their food was low in protein.
Day thinks that the longtom and its stomachless relatives might actually have arrived at an energy-saving solution. He says that although the stomach is critical to many kinds of animal, the organ is “a fairly expensive organ to run”. This perhaps explains why some animals have got rid of theirs.
1.What does the underlined phrase “get by” mean?
A. Live.B. Fight.C. Hunt.D. Recover.
2.Ryan Day ran the chemical tests in order to find out how the longtom ______.
A. catches smaller fish in the water
B. can jump so high to escape its enemies
C. digests the smaller fish in its body
D. uses acid to break down the protein
3.What plays a key role in the longtom’s digestion process?
A. AcidB. Trypsin.C. The stomach.D. Protein in its body.
4.Ryan Day’s results show that ______.
A. the longtom often waste energy
B. the longtom can make acid easily
C. the longtom’s high-protein food helps its unique way of consuming food.
D. meat-eating fish have higher levels of trypsin in their bodies than plant-eating fish
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As soon as the plane took off, it was clear that something was wrong. People their seats and there were already some terrible shouts. It seemed that we were about to .
People cried all around. Although I didn’t shout, I couldn’t have spoken . Then two rows to my left, I heard a calm voice, a woman’s voice, speaking in a normal tone nothing serious was happening. The woman, in her mid-30s, was staring into the face of her daughter, who looked to be four years old. The child so carefully that she seemed unaffected by the sounds of 36 around her.
I suddenly remembered another girl who had a terrible plane crash with the protection of her mother. The mother lost her life. , the little girl had to be treated to get rid of the feelings of guilt and unworthiness that often survivors. She was told time and again that it hadn’t been for her that her mother had gone away. I hoped this situation wouldn’t in the same way.
Finally, I leaned over and heard this soft, voice. Over and over again, the mother said, “I love you so much. Do you know that I love you more than anything else?”
“Yes, Mommy,” said the little girl.
“And remember that no matter what happens, I will always be you. And you are a good girl. Sometimes things happen, and they are not your fault. You are a good girl and my love will always be with you.” Then the mother put her over her daughter’s, fastened the seat belt over both of them and was to crash. Everything seemed hopeless. But , the horror was over in seconds. We landed safely.
That mom showed me what a real looked like. And in those few minutes, I heard the voice of .
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3.A. calmlyB. loudly C. clearlyD. steadily
4.A. what ifB. even ifC. as ifD. only if
5.A. followedB. listened C. noddedD. glanced
6.A. fear B. sympathyC. regretD. shock
7.A. escaped B. preventedC. sufferedD. survived
8.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Otherwise
9.A. stressB. troubleC. possessD. remind
10.A. honor B. responsibilityC. faultD. excuse
11.A. tend B. turnC. stopD. develop
12.A. firm B. uglyC. hesitantD. tough
13.A. as usual B. beyond belief C. at all D. for sure
14.A. inB. onC. forD. with
15.A. yet B. onlyC. stillD. again
16.A. arm B. bodyC. headD. hand
17.A. engagedB. devoted C. preparedD. involved
18.A. fortunatelyB. accidentallyC. ridiculouslyD. desperately
19.A. educatorB. rescuerC. heroD. sponsor
20.A. beliefB. commitmentC. faith D. courage
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After living in the United States for quite a long time, I do not think about the cultural differences any more. Last month, my parents came to visit me. Their observations (观察) on the American lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in China and America are actually everywhere.
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When I brought them to eat in fast food restaurants, whether it was in McDonald’s or KFC, they saw that refilling drinks was for free. This concept (观念) of free refill was so new to them.
A Chinese friend told me a story. He and his American girlfriend ate at a restaurant. His girlfriend wanted to drink English tea. He was curious, so he tried some and found that it didn’t taste bad with milk and sugar in it. Adding more water to tea is free of course, so he drank more cups. His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair. If he wanted to drink more tea, he should buy another cup. My friend thought that Americans could take advantage of the free refills, but only a few of them did that. After staying in America for some time, he changed his habit.
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B. has got used to her life in America
C. received an American education as a child
D. thinks American and Chinese cultures are the same
2.What made the writer’s parents worried?
A. That someone would break into the house.
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A. Americans like taking advantage of other people
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As a student, I want to use my creativity to _____ possible solutions to the problems I meet with.
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The desire for a better life is sometimes so big that it makes people leave their countries and their families and work in other countries. They know that they will have to face difficult moments, that they won't be able to communicate with the persons around them, and that they have to work in illegal conditions to get the money they need for their families, but they all take these chances and they hope they will succeed.
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B. Being reunited with the beloved people.
C. Seeking a better life
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C. To put limitations on immigration.
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B. Immigrants are never accepted no matter how hard they try.
C. Native people usually earn more money than illegal immigrants.
D. The local people have different attitudes toward immigrants.
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_____.
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B. illegal immigrants cause great damage to developed countries
C. stricter laws should be set to prevent immigration
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