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11.____ the driving test,Kim was unwilling to face his disappointed wife.(  )
A.Not having passedB.Having not passed
C.Not passingD.Not passed

分析 没有通过驾照考试,Kim不愿意面对他失望的妻子.

解答 答案A.根据题干可知,本题考查非谓语动词,pass的逻辑主语是Kim,是主动的关系,不能使用过去分词;没有通过驾照考试发生在不愿意面对失望的妻子之前,应该使用现在分词的完成式,另外注意现在分词的否定式应该把not置于having done的前面,因此答案选A.

点评 对于非谓语动词的考查,应该学会先判断语态,根据主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项;再根据时态排除部分干扰项,对于非谓语动词否定式的表达归纳如下:(1)不定式 to前面加not  (2)过去分词前面加not (3)doing和having done的前面加not.

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