--- Have you heard of China’s ________ for the 2026 World Cup?
--- It’s not officially confirmed yet.
A. effort B. bid C. affection D. draft
科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东莱芜第一中学高三1月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
On holidays you’re likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties and celebrating with friends. 1. Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet：
1．Switch to small plates．
Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when it’s on a small dish．2. But whatever the size of your plate，it's most important to remember to keep it balanced：half for vegetables，a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat．
2.Measure out snakes
Your favorite holiday movie is on．Take a minute to check the nutrition 1abel(标签)and measure out a serving to keep calories in check．Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example．3.But the bag contains 2．5 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own，and you’ll have eaten 425 calories．
3．Split an entree(主菜)．
Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal．4. Or pack half your entree to go as soon as it's served．Or choose a small-size option ，if available
4．Stop eating when you feel satisfied．
You don’t have to feel too full，or force yourself to clean your plate，before putting down your fork．5. When you’re satisfied，save the rest for leftovers．
A．Share a main dish with a friend．
B．It's important for you to eat more on holidays．
C．Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger．
D．Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year．
E．Enjoy an entree slowly by yourself．
F．So you’11 be likely to serve yourself less．
G．One serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江西南昌市高三上第四次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series），昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写一封电子邮件投诉。要点如下：
1、介绍购物情况；
2、反映存在的问题；
3、提出解决方案。
注意：
1、词数120左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、电子邮件的开并没有和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To whom it may concern,
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏盐城时杨中学高三1月调研英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
China made a commitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, the carbon-intensity of its economy ______ fall 40% to 45%.
A. shall B. may C. must D. should
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏盐城时杨中学高三1月调研英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
--- What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
---The trees _________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A. might grow B. must have grown
C. would have grown D. would grow
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, with many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect — that is, if we think we will be “smarter” after exercise, do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives.
While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect. So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking. If people’s expectations jibe (吻合) closely with the actual benefits, then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.
For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning regimens (拉伸运动) performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program.
In actual experiments, stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on people’s cognitive skills. Walking, on the other hand, seems to substantially improve thinking ability.
But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking. The estimates of benefits from walking were lower.
These data, while they do not involve any actual exercise, are good news for people who do exercise. “The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,” said Cary Stothart, a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University, who led the study.
If expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise, Mr. Stothart said, then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching. They didn’t, implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise are physiologically genuine.
The findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may, in the process, improve thinking, Mr. Stothart said. That conclusion should encourage scientists to look even more closely into how, at a molecular level, exercise remodels the human brain, he said. It also should encourage the rest of us to move, since the benefits are, it seems, not imaginary, even if they are in our head.
1.Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It occurs during exercise.
B. It has cognitive benefits.
C. It is just a mental reaction.
D. It is a physiological response.
2.Why did the researchers at the two universities conduct the research?
A. To discover the placebo effect in the exercise.
B. To prove the previous studies have a big drawback.
C. To test whether exercise can really improve cognition.
D. To encourage more scientists to get involved in the research.
3.What can we know about the research Cary Stothart and his team carried out?
A. They employed 171 people to take part in the actual exercise.
B. The result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists.
C. The participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking ability.
D. Their conclusion drives scientists to do research on the placebo effect.
4.What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Is it necessary for us to take exercise?
B. How should people exercise properly?
C. What makes us smarter during exercise?
D. Does exercise really make us smarter?
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities.
A. in harmony with B. in conflict with
C. by order of D. by virtue of
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年湖南株洲市高三教学质量统一检测一英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Karl Fleming joined the military because he needed a change in his life. He had a successful career with a shipping company but he wanted to do something more. He found that something in the U.S. army. Fleming began his service in 2009 and never looked back.
A few years later, Fleming volunteered to go to Afghanistan. There, he worked as a bodyguard for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He enjoyed it, except for the almost-nightly rocket attacks. Karl was never hit directly by a rocket, but he didn’t need to be to feel its effects. The rockets caused severe shaking, shaking so bad that Fleming was left with many injuries. He was also diagnosed with concussions(脑震荡) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD).
Fleming said he was down but not out. Once he returned from Afghanistan, Fleming underwent one test after another. At first, Fleming said he thought he could recover or be able to return to duty and realize his dream of becoming an officer. But then came the news he had never imagined: Fleming would never be an officer because he was too injured to continue.
Fleming said he was depressed after learning his military career was over. Add that to the memory loss, extreme anxiety and the many painful medical procedures he was already experiencing. He rarely ventured outside on the weekend. Instead, he preferred to sleep in. All that changed, however, with Fleming’s service dog, Kuchar.
Fleming said he had heard dogs could help people suffering from PTSD, so he started doing research. Karl eventually selected K9s for Warriors, which is where he met Kuchar, a yellow lab. Fleming and Kuchar trained together for weeks, before returning to Fort Benning. K9s for Warriors provided Fleming with Kuchar and the training for free.
Life with Kuchar has been life-changing. Fleming doesn’t sleep in any more because Kuchar won’t let him. Instead, they venture out into a world Karl was once afraid of — a world for Fleming that now seems impossible to imagine without Kuchar by his side.
1.Karl Fleming joined the army because ___________.
A. he had a successful career
B. he loved to be a soldier
C. he wanted to have a change
D. he expected to work in a shipping company
2.From Paragraph 2, we can learn Karl Fleming was __________.
A. forced to go to Afghanistan
B. struck directly by a rocket one day
C. satisfied with everything in the army
D. injured because of the shaking from the rockets
3.Fleming suffered from the following illnesses except ___________.
A. concussions B. PTSD
C. memory loss D. a heart attack
4.Karl Fleming recovered with the help of ___________.
A. an experienced bodyguard B. a well-trained dog
C. a laboratory engineer D. a military officer
5.The passage is mainly about Fleming’s__________.
A. change of life B. service in the military
C. medical procedures D. experiences in Afghanistan
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年河北邯郸高三上1月份教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容）写一封申请信。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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