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In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the earliest days has been square dancing.In early times, when men and women worked in groups to build a barn(building where animals are kept) or harvest crops, they danced when the work was done.The music came from a violin from the most part, but if there was no one to play an instrument, placcing was used to produce the rhythm (loud and soft sounds made in a certain order) by which to dance.The early settlers danced in a store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen.

A square is formed by four couples who stand facing the center of the square.Each couple stands on one side of the square, the boy on the left and girl on the right.

    The caller is an important part of the dance since he tells the dancers which steps to do.If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them.It takes time for a learner to be a good caller, and good callers are always in demand.

    These are the names of some of the steps the dancers do.Form a square; Circle; Honour your partner; Promenade (walk about slowly), Swing your partner; Form a star.There are many more.As the caller tells the dancers what to do next, they move to form the pattern he calls.

Large or small numbers of people can dance at one time.Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the same time.Or there may be only one square of eight people.

    Tumecoses are worn by some who square dance.This makes the dancing more colorful to watch.The tumecoses vary from place to place.Women often were full skirts of various colors with a pretty blouse.Men have colored shirt and western trousers which they.wear only when square dancing, In some country areas, everyone wears his best clothes.

    Today in all parts of the United States you will find some school, club, or other group that is square-dancing for fun.

1.In the past, people danced ________.

    A.when they were doing their work                    B.before they did their work

    C.after they finished their work'                D.before a big party

2.In the first paragraph, the word "plac" means ________.

A.hit the hands together to make a sound 

B.a kind of thing like radios

C.shout at the top of one's voice        

D.knock something to make a sound

3.Which of the following statements is true?

    A.The caller is the most beautiful person in square dancing.

    B.The caller knows everything about square dancing.

    C.It is not difficult to learn to be a good caller.

    D.The caller play an important part in square dancing.

4.If 1,000 people dance at the same time, how many squares can be formed?

    A.Only on big square.                      B.1,000 squares.

    C.More than 100 squares.                   D.Less than 100 squares.

5.In the sixth paragraph, the word "tumecoses" means ________.

    A.special clothes                            B.a kind of hat with flowers on it

    C.a ring worn on the finger                   D.clothes worn when working

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科目:高中英语 来源:天津市蓟县下营中学2010届高三下学期第一次月考试题(英语) 题型:阅读理解


第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The ability to do several things at once has become one of the great measures of self-worth for 21-century Americans. It is called multitasking, and it takes many forms. As one example, why go out to lunch when you can eat at your desk, talk to a client on the phone, scroll through your e-mail, and scan a memo simultaneously? And why simply work out on treadmill (单调的工作) when you could be watching television and talking on a portable phone at the same time? What a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment --- three activities for the time commitment of one! Ah, such efficiency. No wonder those who turn “to do” lists into a time-management art form tend to boast (自夸): “Look, me, how many things I can accomplish at once. If I’m this busy, I must be important.”
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A. it helps people to use time effectively                   
B. it makes people feel they are important
C. it means the ability to do several things at once     
D. people worship speed and desire
2. The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to ________.
A. demonstrate the danger of multitasking                
B. show the high efficiency of multitasking
C. introduce the legislation system in America   
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B. accepted by most residents in Indiana
C. created by a retired professor of theology
D. the traditional act of doing one thing at once
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B. should be taken the place of by uni-tasking
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The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.

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Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children’s Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.

1.We can tell from the passage that now        heart attacks occur in the US every year.

A.240,000

B.900,000

C.100,000

D.92,000

2.It can be inferred from the passage that           .

A.all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt

B.the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone

C.Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s

D.the less salt one eats, the healthier he will be

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A.Bloomberg has made some other efforts to improve people’s health

B.Bloomberg is very successful in his career

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第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The ability to do several things at once has become one of the great measures of self-worth for 21-century Americans. It is called multitasking, and it takes many forms. As one example, why go out to lunch when you can eat at your desk, talk to a client on the phone, scroll through your e-mail, and scan a memo simultaneously? And why simply work out on treadmill (单调的工作) when you could be watching television and talking on a portable phone at the same time? What a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment --- three activities for the time commitment of one! Ah, such efficiency. No wonder those who turn “to do” lists into a time-management art form tend to boast (自夸): “Look, me, how many things I can accomplish at once. If I’m this busy, I must be important.”

Yet last week the New York Assembly struck a blow against multitasking, at least behind the wheel, when it approved a bill banning drivers in the state from using handheld cellular phones. Too dangerous, the assembly said, citing research showing that drivers are four times more likely to have a collision when they are talking on a cellphone.

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More than a decade ago, long before multi-tasking became a word in everyday use, a retired professor of theology(神学) in Indiana with whom I corresponded (通信) made a case for what might be called uni-tasking — the old-fashioned practice of doing one thing at a time.

Offering the simplest example, he said, “When you wash the dishes, wash the dishes.” Good advice, I’ve found, whatever the task.

Perhaps, too, the ban on phoning-on-the-road will even spark a move away from other forms of dual activity. Who can tell? It could mark the first step in a welcome reconsideration of what really constitutes productivity and accomplishment.

1. The author thinks that multitasking has become one of the great measures of self-worth because ________.

A. it helps people to use time effectively                   

B. it makes people feel they are important

C. it means the ability to do several things at once     

D. people worship speed and desire

2. The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to ________.

A. demonstrate the danger of multitasking                

B. show the high efficiency of multitasking

C. introduce the legislation system in America   

D. argue against using time effectively

3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “oblivious” in the third paragraph?

A. serious                     B. absorbed deeply      

C. not noticing                     D. forgetting

4. We learn from the passage that uni-tasking is ________.

A. the new fashion for 21-century Americans            

B. accepted by most residents in Indiana

C. created by a retired professor of theology

D. the traditional act of doing one thing at once

5. In the eyes of the author, multi-tasking ________.

A. could not be avoided in this fast-changing age

B. should be taken the place of by uni-tasking

C. robs people of time to focus and reflect

D. should not become a word in everyday use

 

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