第二节语法填空阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．The Dutch are used to living in a country which is always exposed to dangers of deadly floods．A country with a half of its land below sea level canno 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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12．第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
The Dutch are used to living in a country which is always exposed to dangers of deadly floods．A country with a half of its land below sea level cannot afford （61）to ignore（ignore）the problem of rising sea level，and Holland，which already has spent about U．S.$2.5 trillion on flood（62）prevention （prevent），plans to invest more over the next century．Life in these challenging（63）circumstances （circumstance） has inspired the Dutch to develop many excellent methods of（64）fighting （fight） floods．Thanks to the skill of Dutch engineers，flooding in Holland is rarely widespread，and is instead limited（65）to certain areas of the country．Two such areas are the valleys of the Rhine and the Meuse Rivers．In spite of large flood wall，these rivers regularly flood the surrounding areas．During dry times，however，those areas are perfectly（66）pleasant（pleasure） to live in．One solution that（67）is being developed （develop）now is a type of house that seems normal in every day，except that it can float during times of high water rather than（68）simply （simple） sink beneath the waves as normal houses would．Groups of houses would form floating neighborhoods in（69）which people could live together during times of high water，temporarily getting around by boat（70）till/until the flood ends．

分析本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍荷兰人抗击洪水的努力和方法．

解答 61．to ignore 考查固定短语．afford to do sth：承受不起…根据句意：海拔低于陆地一半的国家不能忽视海平面上升的问题．
62．prevention 考查名词．根据句意是花了很多的钱在洪水的预防上．prevention是名词"预防"．
63．circumstances 考查名词单复数．根据句意：在这些具有挑战性的环境中生活鼓舞了荷兰人发展了许多抗洪的优良方法． circumstances是名词"环境"．
64．fighting 考查动名词．根据句意：在这些具有挑战性的环境中生活鼓舞了荷兰人发展了许多抗洪的优良方法．介词of后面跟动名词fighting floods"抗洪"．
65．to 考查介词．be limited to：局限于一个…的范围．
66．pleasant 考查形容词．根据句意：这些地区生活非常舒适．pleasant是形容词"令人愉快的"．
67．is being developed 考查动词时态和语态．根据句意：现在正在开发的一种解决方案．所以用现在进行时的被动语态．
68．simply 考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词sank．
69．which 考查定语从句．先行词是floating neighborhoods 关系代词which 做介词 in 的宾语．
70．till/until 考查连词．根据句子的意思是说直到洪水结束，till/until是连词"直到"．

点评语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．

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