精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Directions: Read the following passage.  Answer the. questions according to the information given in the passage.
As an English teacher. I've been lucky enough to travel to many countries. I've seen people celebrating everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars. I've attended weddings, parties and religious celebrations in countries as far apart as Argentina and Japan, and I've noticed that gold - the metal or the colour is almost always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.
From  'mashallah'  gold tokens(纪念品)  that people give to babies in Turkey,  to the gold stars that primary teachers stick on their students' exercise books. to the gold coffin that the 'King of Pop' Michael Jackson was buried in. it makes me wonder: Why do people love gold?
For some people, gold seems to be a status symbol. Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he's even bought a shirt made of the stuff-at a cost of $ 250,000. Datta Phuge has his reasons.   He explains :  "Some elite (杰出人物)people want to own an Audi or Mercedes(奔驰) and have big cars. I chose gold. "
For other people, gold is an investment.  The price of gold generally increases over time-and in European markets it reached over $ 1,500 per ounce in 2011.
And for many people, the family heirloom(传家宝)brings together status and investment. My mother has a gold bracelet that was given to her by her grandmother-who, in turn. inherited it from her own grandmother.   It's quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money.  But its sentimental value is greater than its value in dollars:  It ' s a beautiful object that holds many family memories. When the time comes, my mum will give the bracelet to me.
So, status and investment are good reasons to value gold. But, I think that the real reason people love gold is because it can be made into beautiful objects.  Think about Tutankhamen' s death mask. People love gold because it captures our minds, our imaginations and. above all, our hearts.
小题1: What did the writer observe while travelling in different countries7  ( No more than 15 words)
(2 marks)
小题2:Why did Indian businessman Datta Phuge buy a gold shirt? (No more than 7 words) (3 marks)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What does the writer think of her mother's gold bracelet? (No more than 7 words) (2 marks)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题4: In the writer's opinion, why do people love gold? (No more than 17 words) (3 marks)
_____________________________________________________________________________

小题1:She observed that gold is almost always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.
小题2:He chose gold as a status symbol.
小题3:She believes that it holds many family memories.
小题4:Because it can be made into beautiful objects, and because it captures our minds, our imaginations and our hearts.

试题分析:文章介绍作者在旅行的时候,发现:金子是很多活动,传统,庆祝活动的一部分,通过多年的生活阅历,作者发现很多人喜欢金子是因为他可以被做成美丽的东西,而且它可以捕获我们思想,想象力和心。
小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:I've noticed that gold - the metal or the colour is almost always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.可知作者在旅行的时候,发现:金子是很多活动,传统,庆祝活动的一部分: She observed that gold is almost always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.
小题2:推理题:从第三段的句子:He explains :  "Some elite (杰出人物)people want to own an Audi or Mercedes(奔驰) and have big cars. I chose gold. "可知 Datta Phuge选择了一个金色的衬衫,因为他认为景色是身份的象征。He chose gold as a status symbol.
小题3:细节题:从倒数第二段的句子:It ' s a beautiful object that holds many family memories. 可知作者认为妈妈的金手镯承载了很多家庭的记忆。She believes that it holds many family memories.
小题4:细节题:从最后一段的句子:But, I think that the real reason people love gold is because it can be made into beautiful objects. People love gold because it captures our minds, our imaginations and. above all, our hearts.可知作者认为很多人喜欢金子是因为他可以被做成美丽的东西,而且它可以捕获我们思想,想象力和心: Because it can be made into beautiful objects, and because it captures our minds, our imaginations and our hearts.
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Across the world, mobile phones are very popular with young people. They think that the phones are more than a means of communication — having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has worried some health professionals. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people will suffer from health problems because of the use of mobile phones. But mobile phone companies say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissue (组织) of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age due to the fact that he couldn’t remember even simple tasks. The man had been talking on his mobile phone for about six hours a day for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it is better to use mobile phones less often. Use a normal phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. So, for now, it is wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
小题1:Why do young people buy mobile phones according to the passage?
(No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why did the salesman mentioned in the passage retire young?
(No more than 7 words) (2 marks)
____________________________________________________________________
小题3:What do the manufacturing companies think of the safety issue of mobile phones?
(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题4:What’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage?   (No more than 11 words) (3 marks)                                            
_____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Speaking comes to most people as naturally as breathing. On many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought; in fact we rarely stop and think about what we are saying. Thousands of words pour out of our mouths each day as our thoughts, opinions, judgments and beliefs are freely conveyed. Often, however, we are unconscious of the positive or negative effect which these words have on ourselves and the people around us.
Words have tremendous power. Words give out energy and a message which creates a reaction in others. Everything you say produces an effect in the world. Whatever you say to someone else will produce some kind of an effect in that person. We are constantly creating something, either positive or negative with our words.
An important key to success in life is to understand the power of words. A word is a permanent thought. Our thoughts do have a great effect on us even though they are internal. What we think affects the way we live our life, and affects our emotions, our attitudes and our behaviour. A thought spoken, however, has even more power. It can never be taken back ; it is out of our mouth and will have an effect. Our words have even more power than our thoughts because they not only affect ourselves, but the people and the world around us.
Successful people take control of their words, rather than letting their words control them. They are more conscious of their thoughts and words and the power they produce. Successful people understand that they need to speak positively rather than negatively in order to see success. Successful people are characterized by the words that they speak. They know the importance of speaking words that will build self-esteem and confidence, build relationships and build possibilities. They speak words of affirmation, encouragement, love, acceptance and appreciation.
小题1:Why does speaking come to most people as naturally as breathing ?(No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Please explain the underlined word “ tremendous” in English. (No more than 2 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Why do our words have even more power than our thoughts ?  (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What do successful people speak in order to build confidence, relationships and possibilities? (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?(No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Women are meant to be the experts at shopping, but new research reveals the whole experience leaves them stressed. The surprise findings show that not all women get comfort from shopping.  In fact, in a supermarket environment, one third of females feel it a burden when they do the weekly shop despite being organized and armed with shopping lists, The reason why women are more nervous in the supermarket is largely that they are rushing round trying to conduct the shopping as quickly as possible. Doing the food shop will be one item on a massive list of jobs,and something which simply has to be done at speed.  Women even admitted to having an argument with another shopper in the supermarket-either because of trolley rage, fighting over the same item or queue jumping. They can't stand feeling rushed when the cashier scans items too quickly so they struggle to get everything into the right bags.
In contrast, three quarters of men quite enjoy their food shopping experience and are happy to push their way around the aisles searching out products. Men are less forgetful about what they want to buy, are less likely to feel rushed by the cashiers and are more methodical at the checkouts. Men seem to adopt a much more laid back and methodical approach, taking their time looking for bargains and make sure they're getting the most for their money.
But the poll suggests women are the savvier shoppers—as they are less baffled by all the different brands in the shop and are more likely to ask for help if needed.
Title:__小题1:__Between Men and Women when Shopping
Women
They feel
stressed even they
are well __小题2:__
when shopping.
·They want to finish the shopping __小题3:__.
·Maybe they will have a(n)__ 小题4:__with another shopper.
·They feel rushed because __小题5:__is so quick that they didn't have enough time to put __小题6:_that they have bought into the right bags.
_小题7:__
They __小题8:__shopping.
·They are happy to push their way around to search for products.
·They are less _小题9:__and are less likely to feel rushed.
·They are more methodical to find bargains to __小题10:__the most of their money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Direction: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
We know that in many cases things aren’t personal, but we tend to think that things are about us, whether good or bad. For instance, when your friends go on a night out without inviting you, you probably get upset and end up shouting at them. If  you tend to take things so personally, then this will be upsetting you and damaging your self-respect--- and it might also be putting unnecessary stress on your relationships. So it’s important for us to take some steps to stop taking things so personally.
Firstly, assess the situation more logically. Don’t give in to your immediate emotional reaction---rather take a step back and think about what has happened. For instance, if you’re upset because weren’t invited to an event, then think it like this: Was it an event that they maybe thought you wouldn’t be interested in? Or was it an event that perhaps they didn’t think you could make? When you step back and stop being egocentric(以自我为中心), then you’ll easily see many other possible reasons for your not being invited.
Also don’t blame yourself. Sometimes, the person does mean to be critical and rude. However, you can view this as their problem and not as something you’ve done wrong. If someone you know is regularly acting badly towards you, it may even be that they feel threatened by you because they’re impressed by you--- actually that’s a compliments(褒扬)in a way.
Focusing on the positive is also important. Our friends say countless nice things about us on an average day and this helps to slowly develop our self-confidence. If someone has given us 20 compliment and one insult, then why should this damage our self-confidence? If you’re feeling low, try to think back to the positive things that have been said to you.
Title: Taking Things Too Personally
小题1:___________.
Tending to think things are about oneself though they’re not personal.
   Examples
Getting upset and angry when you aren’t 小题2:_______ to join in a group activity.
小题3:_________
Upsetting one and 小题4:________________
Affecting your relationships with others
 
Solutions
小题5:____________
Not 小题6:________ immediately before thinking about it
Thinking without being egocentric about the possible小题7:_______ of the incident.
小题8:__________
Viewing other’s rude criticism as their problem
Regarding other’s 小题9:__________ towards you as a compliment.
Focusing on the positive
Protecting our self-confidence from being damaged by an occasional insult
小题10:_____ things our friends said to us when feeling down.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]It is believed that in such a competitive age, art education is close to an unnecessary part in schools today. However, most of the advantages that a student would gain out of a basic education in art are almost unbelievable.
[2]There has been years of research involved in the importance of art education and what art education goals are. The studies prove that what students gain out of an art education is almost unbeatable, where any other course is concerned.
[3]Motivation, inspiration and concentration are some of the most prominently recorded benefits that a young student can get from taking education. For a young person’s personal growth and development an education in art is something that is considered to be very important as changing the way one looks at the world.
[4]A child whose parents are rich will naturally and very often be exposed to art, whether it is in the form of art pieces hanging at home or visits to fashionable art museums etc. This has again been seen over the years by researchers. At the same time, it has been noticed that exposure to art is something that is very distant for children who belong to families with little money and they end up spending their childhood without forming any connection with art.
[5]Art education goals in school therefore should be that ________ the wonders of art should be given to all students, whatever age group and whatever their family backgrounds are, because one never knows where talent might be hidden.
[6]However, art education goals have been slipping away from our education system for more twenty years now as people have begun to pay less importance to the requirement of art in their children’s lives. The reasons for this could be stressful budgets as well as stuffing of curriculum in classrooms s part of State mandates. Whatever these unfortunate reasons are, people have to once again realize art education goals and how they can actually be helping each student.
小题1:What is the best title for the text? (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2: Point out the benefits a young student can get from taking education from paragraph 3. (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Why does the art education goals slip away from our education system? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the word “This” (Line 2, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

At some point I noticed that people were staring at me. The box boys at the supermarket spoke to me with respect. People were mistaking me for somebody else. It had to be somebody who weighed close to 300 pounds and wore a full beard. I enjoyed the way people would suddenly turn to look at me as if I wore wings. Nobody mentioned my name, but naturally they assumed I knew who I was. I could hardly ask, “By the way, who am I?”
As a result of being in the public eye, I began to change myself. I kept my shoes shined. Also, I changed shirts every day. The more I changed, the more second looks I received. From enjoying the attention, I began to long for it. I’d always felt I was somebody special. Now others were finally realizing it.
But who did people think I was? I must have been a movie star, or at least a television personality. Then one evening I was sitting at a bus stop in Westwood Village when two young men in an old car looked up at me with that expression I had come to recognize as a respect to my talent and success. One of them said, “Hello, Dom!” So that was who I was! Once I imagined that well-known comedian, I realized I couldn’t have been anybody else. I gave my young fans a big celebrity grin and said, “Hello, boys!” I waved one hand with a welcome-to-Hollywood gesture they would be talking about for years.
I also realized that it was time to go on a diet. I ate more salads and vegetables. I laid off the carbohydrates. I walked a couple of miles every day. When I had lost about 40 pounds, I shaved off my beard. I didn’t realize that my barber had actually been trying to make me look like the fat Dom DeLuise. I waited for my clients to ask, “What did you do to yourself?” But nobody even noticed a change. I melted back into the general population.
小题1:Why was the author mistaken by people for somebody else?  (No more than 11 words)     (2 marks)
小题2:What did the author do to change himself as a result of being in the public eye? (No more than 12words)     (2 marks)
小题3:Why did the young man greet the author?(No more than 10 words)     (3 marks)
小题4:What did the author expect his clients to do ?(No more than 11 words)(3 marks)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写在横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Everyone wants something in life, love, money, success and so on. Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason.
[2]It‘s true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own, which may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps.
[3]Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time. If you‘re not sure about where you want to go, you‘d better think it over first and not hurry to perform.
[4]Secondly, create an action plan. This will be your map for getting from ”____________________” to ”where you want to go”. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skills assessment and maybe some extra training. Then you‘ll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer.
[5]Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there. Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help.
[6]The third and final step is to execute. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.
[7]Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can’t turn your dream into a reality.
小题1:What does the author want to tell readers in this article? (No more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (No more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________
小题3:list the three simple steps that you should take if you want to achieve your goals.(no more than 20 words)
小题4:What’s the most important thing when deciding what to do? (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________ 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

[1]Having good communication skills is really important in every walk of life. The right method of communication is therefore very important in whatever you do. Here are some effective ways to improve communication skills that can help you to bring about a change in many aspects of your life.
Observe and listen
[2] Look and observe the people around you who make easy and effective conversations. This should give you an insight and an understanding that could open up new ways for better ways to communicate with others. Meanwhile,communication is not just about speaking effectively and in an impressive manner, you also need to be a good listener. It is important to be a good listener in order to understand what the other person is saying, and reply accordingly.
Take Your Time
[3] Think twice before you speak once. When conversing with someone, remember that you need to take time to think before you react to what is being said. It is an excellent communication skill to take a few moments and process all the information before you respond.
Keep it Light
[4] Having a sense of humor helps to make any conservation light and fun to be in! Develop ______________ and use it. As a good communicator, one should know where to draw the line with humor.
Body Language
[5] Sporting the right kind of body language is another important key factor in improving communication skills. Maintain eye contact as you speak; sit and stand in an erect (直立的) position, and have a firm handshake; do not give wrong signals by crossing your arms and legs; avoid moving your body or playing with small things frequently. Always remember that your gestures say a lot about your personality as an individual.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2:According to the writer, why is it important to be a good listener? (no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What is the meaning of the underlined word “conversing” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:List 3 gestures that you should avoid while communicating with others. (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案