A. | Down the hill did the children run | |
B. | Ran the children down the hill | |
C. | Down the hill the children ran | |
D. | Down the hill ran the children |
分析 孩子们一听到教练给出的开始信号后就冲下了山.
解答 答案:D.
这是完全倒装语序.当表示方位的介词(in,up.,down…)放在句首的时候,句子要用完全倒装.故选D.
点评 本题考查倒装句型中的完全倒装结构,具体情况:
一、here类
当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式.这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词.如:
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了. There goes the bell.铃响了.
二、away类
副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up 等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装语序.这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词.如:
Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了.
三、状语或表语类
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装.如:
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志.
四、非谓语动词类
有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装.如:
Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子.
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