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Thirty soldiers were killed and many more were ______.

A.wounded    B.hurt      C.injured      D.damaged

 

A

这四个备用选项的区别是:

(1)hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上、感情上的伤害。

(2)injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。

(3)damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。

(4)wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤。

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

  Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.

  As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.

  At last her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse,”she decided.

  “Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,”her father told her.

  “Then I will make it so,”she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen-- and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work.

  Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying sol. diers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

  After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.

  Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. In-deed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today.

(1)When she was a child, Florence ________.

[  ]

A.loved to travel very much

B.knew what her duty in life was

C.loved to help the sick people

D.was most interested in music and drawing

(2)What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?

[  ]

A.Her father's support.

B.Her desire to help the sick.

C.Her education in Germany and France.

D.Her knowledge from reading great books.

(3)During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospitals where ________.

[  ]

A.she earned a little money

B.work was very difficult

C.few soldiers died because of her work

D.she didn't have enough food or clothes

(4)Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?

[  ]

A.She built the Nightingale Home for nurses.

B.She wrote a book on public health.

C.She worked as a nurse all her life.

D.She did a great deal of work during the CrimeanWar.

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