Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested medicine.He always medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended ill.He lay on his bunk (铺位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he very sick.The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to .He told the man to rest for a few days and the other sailors do his work. Three days later sailor pretended that he had with his chest. the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man .
The other sailors were very because they had work to do.The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not . the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap,soot,glue and other unpleasant things.Then he got from the captain to give his new medicine to the "sick" men.When they tasted the medicine,they really did feel ill.It was horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk,ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the mast (桅杆) on the ship. The captain that the men had tried him.So he got them very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.
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【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【小题16】C
【小题17】A
【小题18】C
【小题19】D
【小题20】B
解析试题分析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了船上的海员装病欺骗船长的故事，后来，大副做了一种难喝药来惩罚他们。
【小题1】D考查介词的用法。此处考查短语be interested in意为：对……感兴趣。几年前，一位船长对药很感兴趣。
【小题2】B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处fetched 去取；took 拿；带；had有；got得到。他总是带着一些药书出海，并喜欢谈论不同的疾病。
【小题3】C考查动词pretend的用法。此处pretend to be意为：假装是……。一天一位海员假装生病了。
【小题4】B考查虚拟语气。他躺在床铺上，呻吟着好像病得很严重。As if后接虚拟语气，用were。
【小题5】D考查动词短语及语境理解。此处look for 寻找；look in 调查；look back 回顾；look after照看。船长来看他，很高兴有个别人要照顾。
【小题6】D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处got得到；took 拿；sent发送；made使。他告诉那个人好好休息几日，让别的海员做他的工作。此处make作“使，让”解。
【小题7】C考查代词的用法。此处other另外的；the other其他的；another另一个；other's别人的。三天之后，另一位海员假装胸部有问题。
【小题8】A考查不定代词的用法及语境理解。此处something wrong 有一些问题； anything wrong 有任何问题；选项BD语序不对。故选A。三天之后，另一位海员假装胸部有问题。
【小题9】B考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处Before long不久；Once more再一次；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然。船长再一次（Once more）查了查他的药书，并告诉病人休息。
【小题10】C考查语境理解。根据文意可知，船长再一次查了查他的药书，并告诉病人休息（to have a rest）。
【小题11】C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处pleased高兴的；sorry 悲伤的；angry 生气的；surprised吃惊的。其他的海员很生气，因为他们的工作更多了。
【小题12】A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处more更多的；much多，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多；little没多少。
其他的海员很生气，因为他们的工作更多（more）了。
【小题13】C考查语境理解。此处out 外出；at home 在家；present在场；appear出现。病人有最好的食物吃，当船长不在现场的时候，他们就取笑他们的朋友。
【小题14】C考查固定短语的含义。此处At first起初；At the beginning开始；At last 最后；At the end 在末端。最后大副决定惩罚这些病人，他把油烟、胶水和肥皂混合在一起。
【小题15】B考查词义辨析及语境理解。此处agreement协议；permission允许；permit 许可，动词；promise许诺。大副征得船长的许可，把他的新药给病人。
【小题16】C考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。根据后文的that可知，这里选so构成，so。。。that句型。这药太难闻以至于一位病人从床上跳下来，跑上甲板，爬上最高的桅杆。
【小题17】A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这药太难闻以至于一位病人从床上跳下来，跑上甲板，爬上最高的桅杆。
【小题18】C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处heard听到；heard of听说；realized意识到；guessed猜测。船长意识到（realize）人们曾经设法欺骗他。
【小题19】D考查非谓语动词的用法及语境理解。此处realize后接不定式作宾语。船长意识到（realize）人们曾经设法欺骗（to cheat）他。
【小题20】B考查非谓语动词的用法及语境理解。此处get sb to do sth意为：让某人做某事。他要让他们在海上剩下的日子努力工作。
考点：考查故事类完形填空。
优百分课时互动系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I’d been 16 for six days and was already prepared to deal with failure.
I remember that, when my mum me that morning, her voice wasn’t as screaming as it usually was. She had been for more than one hour getting everything ready, and I could feel she was me at the same time.
I stayed in bed for a few minutes. I was to leave its warmth and to face the suffering that I’d rather let myself forget for the past months. Finally, I dragged myself .
The first thing I thought of after getting up was to . I went to the kitchen and prepared a breakfast that was fairly , but was still too big for my appetite that day. I kept telling myself that I eat. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and this wasn’t a(n) day. Besides maybe it would me a little. But I doubted it. I left the kitchen because even the made me feel sick.
I finished getting ready and tried to settle down. It didn’t , so I decided that my mum and I should go. We had time, so I thought we could practise parking. I , with the wheel hitting the pavement. After that, the little bit of confidence I had was . I tried two more times, but did not improve much. Then we went towards the driving site.
I waited twenty minutes---just enough time to make myself believe that I was going to fail. Then, finally, it was my . I wasn’t sure of myself at all. I just wanted to get it over and make sure that I had to come back next Thursday.
The first thing I had to do was parking, which I did quite well. The that came with it hit me like a wave. The rest of the test went well and I passed it.
The of my mum made her face softer. I knew her worry was gone and she was happy for me.
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Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation, but they did not have much . They decided that a short mountain climbing expedition(探险) was the only they could afford (负担得起). Since each of them liked climbing, the vacation would be a lot of .
Tom all the plans. He decided that they should the expenses(费用) for food and gas and that each one should bring some _____ clothes because the weather there was usually cold.
The boys were in a hurry, so they climbed slowly the day. The weather was pleasant, and they enjoyed the fresh as they climbed up a narrow path. Tom expected the to stay nice, late in the afternoon there was a heavy rain. The boys rushed toward a and decided to camp there that .
When the sun rose the next morning, they continued . As the boys went higher, the climbing became dangerous, and by that afternoon the trip appeared .
When they finally reached the of the mountain, they saw a beautiful sight. The of the sunset were yellow, red, and gold. The boys were very happy and they enjoyed the view. The farms and fields of wheat and corn appeared very small. In the distance, they could see trees, hills and valleys. They spent four more days in the mountains. They really had great fun.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
That morning, I got the train as always. I was a publishing director and was looking forward to embracing a new day of work, as usual. I would always turn to the crossword(纵横填字游戏), but that day it didn't . I'd been doing it for 30-old years, but trying to read this one was like walking through syrup（糖浆）: slow and hard. I thought I must be tired.
I said to my assistant. The colleague contacted my wife, Beth, and she drove me straight to hospital. There, confirmation came that I'd had a stroke in the part of my brain that communication. I was now in a condition that means it's difficult or to receive and produce language. It was the only time I .
I was back at home a week later, and my goal was to get better and work in a couple of months. The way to my language ability was rough. I'd look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind round and round in the darkness, looking for words．
As the months passed, it became that I wasn't going to be able to go back to my old job. For 25 years, I had myself as a publisher. I was used to a busy day of meetings. I enjoyed colleagues and the I'd had. I didn’t feel ready to say goodbye to my old self. There were times when I felt incredibly .
In the darkest months, I devoted myself to . I couldn't manage novels or newspapers, I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming(势不可挡的). My speech came back, and I learned how to read again, though much more slowly. I also learned the to keep up. I allowed myself to slow down, and started to enjoy it．
, I get rid of my old skin. I grieved(感到悲痛) the past, its passing and its absence, and started to it. Now, 10 years later, I look after my grandson a day a week, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever. If you'd asked me 15 years ago to the importance of the things in my life I might have said work, but now I'm no longer a high-achieving publisher or someone who reads 10 books a week. I'm a man, and if I read 10 books a year, that’s pretty good.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
It was already late when we set out for the next town, according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the .
There we felt that we would find a bed the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that the hills. As we climbed , it became colder and rain began to fall, it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John, my companion, to drive more .
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was on the map. We were beginning to get . Then without warning the car stopped. A quick showed that we had run out of petrol. Although we had little food with us, we decided to the night in the car.
Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, John, who was a sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded all our luggage and with a great effort, to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a quite easily.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and got into a game. I went to all the and showed up even when it was so that your ‘breath froze’ and when the otherplayers had decided to stay home. I felt I had enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise , so think about yourself in a way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, my shot（投球） accuracy and changing my .
Once in a match, we our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little . But my mom’s words out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had
gone home had me for this moment.
Won! I won!
The lesson I learned from my mom’s has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I myself.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Several months ago I was involved in a car accident. That moment my views on life.
All my life I had been waiting I could get my driver’s and my first car. When I got my license and my dad brought the car to the house, I felt very . From that day on, the most thing in my life was that car. Every day I would get home and what else I could do to make it better. My car was my and joy and when I had fixed it up into “perfect” condition, I finally began to it. Every time I got into my car I felt the greatest, nothing could stop me, but one day I was that just like any other person, I could be broken.
One night, though it was too outside to see clearly, I was in the with my friends. I felt unstoppable while driving, soon enough I was shown that I wasn’t. While driving down a main street I felt I was the car. It was flying. When I what was happening, the only thing I could do was protect my friends from being hurt badly.
After the accident I don't remember much, but I do remember the I was in, not only physical but also the thought that the lives of others were for a few seconds and I may have dropped them. The memory of that day will never me. I learned that material things should be the most important things in your life. I also learned that I need to appreciate the things and people around me.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)? Who __1___some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ___2___of his time? There is an answer ___3___ all these questions --Leonardo da Vinci (达?芬奇)
Leonard may have been the greatest genius ___4___ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____5___ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonard ___6___ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older he became ___7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways ____8___he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with ____9___today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the ___10___ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 26 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 27 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 28 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 29 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 30 or tired, he did not stop 31 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 32 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I33 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 34 a very small area to 35 myself.”
The above story is 36 to the journey of our 37 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 38 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记) our 39 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 40 and the things we love to do. One day 41 we look back, we will 42 that we don’t really need that much, 43 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 44 .
Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 45 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
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