分析 人们通常通过一个人的言行来评判其素质,因而说话的方式也很重要.本文通过具体的事例说明如何说话会有好的效果.
解答 EDFGC
36.E 推理判断题 本空承上启下 上句Whether communicating with colleagues and superiors or family and friends,it's beneficial to speak to people politely.指出无论跟什么人说话,礼貌都很有益.你讲话有礼貌,别人会觉得被尊重,被尊重了就更愿意接受你的话(E:Everyone feels more respected when spoken to politely.).
37.D 推理判断题 本空为本段的主题句. 本空后的例子For example,"Please close the window"or"Close the window,please"is much more polite than"Close the window"指出,在提出要求的时候使用"请"字,故答案D:Use the word"please"every time you make a request.
38.F 推理判断题 前一句Giving orders as questions makes them more polite.指出把命令的意味以问句的形式表达,所以本空举例说明如何用helping words,以显得更有礼貌.
39.G 推理判断题 Use a soft tone(语气) when speaking politely.是段落主题句,其后举例说明强调某些词不如平静地表达显得礼貌
40.C 推理判断题 前一句Try to pay attention to how loudly you are speaking.指出说话时注意声音的音量,本空是对前一句的进一步说明,指出轻声说话比高声的效果好.
点评 解题策略
1)从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案.在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案.
2)从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的,要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等.其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等.尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法.
3)从关联词作为切入点 通常,英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索.在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来.
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