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完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have two friends who are eager to go hiking. There is a High Peaks region 1 46 mountains in New York. A mountain club gives special recognition(奖赏) to 2 who climbs all the 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 3. The mountains were really 4 to climb. It  5  them several years to achieve it. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains, and the 6 one was the most distant and the highest.
Early one morning they left their campsite hiking path to the 7 of a chain of mountains. When they reached the base, they found that they had left their 8 and map in the camp. 9 returning to the camp, they decided to navigate(导航,定位) without them. 10, they reached the top of a mountain. They were worn-out 11 extremely happy.
However, the 12 lasted only for a short time. When they 13 , they saw another higher mountain. They had climbed the 14 mountain! 15 the time problem, they had to wait for another four months to climb the right mountain.
I think this story tells an important 16:often in life we put great 17 into some of our goals, but without the right map and compass, it is easy to get 18. Knowing your 49 in life gives you a powerful personal map and compass, 20 that you are always climbing the right mountain.

【小题1】
A.consisting ofB.consisted ofC.making ofD.made of
【小题2】
A.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someone
【小题3】
A.relaxB.awardC.admissionD.result
【小题4】
A.easyB.visualC.hard D.fragile
【小题5】
A.costB.wastedC.spentD.took
【小题6】
A.first B.secondC.thirdD.last
【小题7】
A.top B.side C.edge D.base
【小题8】
A.map B.guideC.waterD.compass
【小题9】
A.Rather than B.Other thanC.Or ratherD.Except for
【小题10】
A.ConsequentlyB.EventuallyC.EndlesslyD.Mentally
【小题11】
A.and B.butC.orD.so
【小题12】
A.delightB.sorrowC.stressD.preference
【小题13】
A.looked upB.looked forwardC.looked backD.looked around
【小题14】
A.rightB.left C.wrongD.highest
【小题15】
A.In spite ofB.Due toC.Thanks toD.Instead of
【小题16】
A.classB.lessonC.aim D.ban
【小题17】
A.strengthB.load C.effortD.faith
【小题18】
A.abused B.addicted C.accustomedD.lost
【小题19】
A.purposeB.dreamC.quality D.pleasure
【小题20】
A.making sureB.making outC.making upD.making from


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】D
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【小题16】B
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】A
【小题20】A

解析试题分析:本文以作者的两个朋友爬山的事例说明了人生如爬山,只有在奋斗时找准目标才会得到自己想要的结果。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你拥有强大的地图和指南针一样,来帮助你实现自己的人生目标。
【小题1】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。这里已经有谓语动词is,所以缺少的是非谓语动词。consisting of由……组成;它没有被动形式,故排除B;在纽约有一个高峰区是有46座山组成的,故选A。
【小题2】考查代词及上下文的呼应。everyone每一个人; anyone任何人; no one没人; someone有人。这个俱乐部给任何翻越所有46座山峰的人以特别的荣誉。anyone who = whoever。故选B。
【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。relax 放松; award奖励; admission承认; result结果。这里指作者的两个朋友想得到这个奖励。故选B。
【小题4】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easy容易的; visual视觉的; hard难的;fragile脆的。这些山真的很难爬,故选C。
【小题5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。cost花费; waste浪费; spend 花费; take花费。这里是句型It took +sb+some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间,故选D。
【小题6】考查序数词及上下文的呼应。first第一; second第二; third第三; last最后。我的朋友已经爬了45座山,最后的一座是最远和最高的,故选D。
【小题7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。top顶部; side方面; edge 边缘; base底部。根据下文When they reached the base,故选D。
【小题8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。map地图; guide指南; water水; compass指南针。G根据下文they decided to navigate(导航,定位) without them可知他们突然发现没有带指南针和地图。故选D。
【小题9】考查短语及上下文的呼应。rather than而不是; other than除了,不同于; or rather更确切地说; except for除了。他们不愿意回去,决定要在没有指南针和地图的情况下,继续爬山。故选A。
【小题10】考查副词及上下文的呼应。consequently因此; eventually最后,终于; endlessly不断地; mentally精神上。最后他们到达了山顶,故选B。
【小题11】考查连词及上下文的呼应。and 表示并列; but表示转折; or 表示选择;so表示因果。他们都累坏了,但是很高兴,故选B。
【小题12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。delight高兴; sorrow伤心; stress压力; preference偏爱。可是高兴没有持续多长时间,故选A。
【小题13】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。look up仰望; look forward盼望; look back回顾; look around环顾四周。他们环顾四周看到了另外一座更高的山,他们爬错了山。故选D。
【小题14】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Right正确的; left 左边的; wrong错误的;highest
最高的。他们爬错了山。故选C。
【小题15】考查短语及上下文的呼应。in spite of尽管; due to 由于; thanks to幸亏; instead of代替。由于时间的关系他们不得不再等四个月再爬正确的那座山,故选B。
【小题16】考查名词及上下文的呼应。class阶级; lesson教训; aim 目标; ban禁令。我认为这个故事告诉我们一个教训,故选B。
【小题17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。strength力气; load负担; effort努力; faith信仰。在生活中,我们经常为了某个目标而付出努力。故选C。
【小题18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。abused滥用; addicted入迷的; accustomed习惯的; lost 丢失的。没有“地图和指南针”,我们很容易迷失方向。故选D。
【小题19】考查名词及上下文的呼应。purpose目的; dream梦想; quality质量; pleasure快乐。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你拥有强大的地图和指南针一样。故选A。
【小题20】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。making sure确保; making out 理解出; making up化妆; making from有……做成的。有了地图和指南针来确保你爬的是正确的山,故选 A。
考点:故事类短文。
点评:完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。要求考生根据上下文线索,对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断,从中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。

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完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is   16   wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad   17  on what people are curious about.

   Curiosity  18  can be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are  19  of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are   20  home or taking outside, or why they have come home so  21  or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 22   to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 23  . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk  24  often brings harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus  25  their feelings.

  On the other hand, there is a  26  curiosity- the curiosity of wise men, who  27  at all the great things and try to find out all they  28  learn about them. Columbus could  29  have found America if he had not been  30 . James Walt would not have made the steam engine  31   his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the  32  in human history have been made as a  33  of curiosity, 34   the clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have  35  or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.

1.A. anything           B. everything           C. nothing      D. something

2. A. keeps             B. puts             C. takes            D. depends

3. A. always                B. sometimes            C. unusually        D. seldom

4. A. full              B. certain              C. proud            D. careful

5.A. taking             B. bringing         C. going            D. coming

6. A. quickly               B. hurriedly            C. early            D. happily

7.A. business           B. task             C. duty         D. work

8. A. instructive           B. useful               C. harmful      D. proper

9. A. who               B. which                C. when         D. where

10.A. hurts             B. injures              C. breaks           D. destroys

11.A. terrible              B. sudden           C. strange      D. clever

12. A. expect               B. like             C. wonder       D. doubt

13.A. need              B. must             C. may          D. can

14. A. never                B. certainly            C. surely           D. probably

15.A. famous                B. careful              C. curious      D. hard

16. A. for                  B. without          C. with         D. in

17. A. products         B. goods                C. discoveries      D. machines

18. A. profit               B. product          C. fruit            D. result

19. A. but                  B. however          C. so           D. or

20.A. little                B. few              C. some         D. any

 

 

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