Cancers Cells in our bodies are always dividing,as new cells replace old ones. 36 Cancer cells divide rapidly,and form growths called tumours(肿瘤）. They can spread to take over a whole organ and stop it working properly. If cells break away from the tumour,they can travel to other parts of the body and start new tumours.
We do not know why some people get cancer while others don't. But faulty genes are certainly the cause of some cancers. Others are caused by chemicals in the environment.
Cancer is not a single disease. 37 The most common types affect the digestive system and lungs. In women,cancers of the breasts and cervix (子宫颈) are also common.
Smoking is the cause of almost all cases of lung cancer. Tobacco smoke contains chemicals which can damage the lungs. The more cigarettes a person smokes,the greater their risk of suffering from lung cancer. 38
Cancers of the skin are also quite common. Many types of radiation,especially ultraviolet rays (紫外线) from the Sun,can damage skin cells and cause cancer.
Most cancers can be treated successfully if they are caught early enough. Some treatments involve surgery to remove the tumour. This is often followed by a course of strong drugs. 39 They kill healthy cells as well as cancer cells.
In the most up-to-date treatments,drugs are delivered directly to the cancer cells using “magic bullets”. These are special antibodies which only attach themselves to cancer cells.
Similarly, radiotherapy(放射疗法) is a type of cancer treatment which uses radiation to kill cancer cells. A narrow bean(光线) of radiation is focused directly at a tumour. 40
A. Most skin cancers are completely curable.
B. And the healthy cells nearby are not damaged.
C. Many of these drugs have unpleasant side-effects.
D. An X-ray of the lungs shows the position of a tumour.
E. Different cancers can affect almost any part of the body.
F. But sometimes the process goes wrong,and a cancer cell is formed.
G. Fortunately,the risk of getting cancer is reduced when someone stops smoking.
话题:健康
本文是说明文。文章介绍了癌症的发病原因、种类及治疗方法。
36. F。
F项中的the process指代上句 Cells in our bodies ... old ones ,且 F 项 与下文 Cancer cells divide rapidly ... 相呼应。
37. E。
E 项与上句 Cancer is not a single disease相呼应，且该段下文是对E项 的具体说明。
38. G。
G 项与上文的 The more cigarettes a person smokes,the greater their risk of suffering from lung cancer 相呼应。
39. C.C项与上文的strong drugs相呼 应，且下文的 They kill healthy cells as well as cancer cells 进一步说明 C 项。
40. B.B 项是对上句 A narrow beam of radiation is focused directly at a tumour的进一步说明。
题目来源：2016年英语周报高三新课标 > 第46期 2015-2016高三课标
阅读快车系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
“If I can help even one of you be more successful,” says the 1. (speak) standing in front of a crowd of 400 people, “then I've done my job."
It’s 2. (amaze) how often people say“If I can help just one ...” That seems 3. a very low standard. Just one? Why not 10 ? Or as many as possible?
How many people would feel confident if their child's third grade teacher 4. (say) ，“If I can help just one student be successful,then I’ve done my job?” What about the 5. , . students in the class? It’s acceptable to aim for everyone and miss a few. There is no great value,however,in 6. (aim) for a few and being satisfied when you get them.
Providing value in the world means that the things you say and the things you do have the power 7. (help) more than one person or one company. If 8. you do provides value for the vast minority,you're 9. (absolute) talking to the wrong audience or setting your goals too low. Whatever 10. cause is,something has to change.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写 出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只充许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Looking after animals can help children learn that animals have needs similarly to their own. In addition,there is evidence that have a pet can reduce stress in people of all age. For example,walking dogs have additional health benefits for both children or parents. Choosing a pet is a decision who needs a great deal of care. Unlike a soft toy,any pet will suffer from if not treated properly. Therefore,children should be taught how to look after an animal and also how to feed and exercise it. Sometimes,pets that look cute can aggressive. tiSufcEP So children shouldn’t disturb them where they are tired or asleep.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Five reasons your scale might be wrong
1. You weigh yourself on different days each week.
In a Cornell University study published last year,researchers analyzed the food and weight diaries that 80 people kept for up to a year. They found that people's weight changed considerably throughout the week. 36 Keep weigh-in days consistent for a more accurate assessment.
2. 37
File this one under “Yes,scientists have actually studied this/' When University of North Dakota researchers weighed people with and without clothes at various times of the year,they found that men can reduce 2. 5 pounds for their clothing and women can reduce around two pounds,on average.
3. You don't take muscle gain into consideration. You’ve heard that muscle is denser (密度大的) than fat. 38 If you start a strength-training routine,the number on the scale (秤) might not change,but you could still lose inches and drop a clothing size or two.
4. You just drank a lot of water.
It's called water weight for a reason: Drinking one pound of water can translate to about one pound of weight. So if you stand on the scale soon after drinkiag an entire water bottle's worth,you might not like what you see. 39
5. You weigh yourself after hard exercise.
Compared with water weight,if you weigh in after a tiring cycling class,you may lose weight temporarily because you work up a good sweat. 40
A. You miscalculate your clothing.
B. But don't worry,it's just a temporary gain.
C. Salty foods cause your body to save extra water.
D. In fact,it takes up only about a third as much space.
E. Jump on the scale if you need to improve confidence.
F. You should be aware of how much water you have drunk.
G. Many people were heaviest on Mondays and lightest on Fridays.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
The “challenges” of family holidays are well-known. It's 1 enough getting on with your husband,wife or kids at home,so how can you 2 yourself while travelling with them? Susan M. Shaw,expert on leisure(休闲) at the University of Waterloo,thinks the term “family leisure” is full of 3 . “Research suggests that such 4 do not always make you feel relaxed,” she writes,darkly.
Family holidays probably,don't add much to the sum of human 5 . However,as one of my friends likes to 6 , people don't have children for happiness. Research has shown that 7 are less happy than childless people. 8 , says my friend,having children is best understood as a biological urge. You have them not for the present but for the 9 ,so that your 客從從(基因) will continue to exist when you are gone. And 10 , you go on family holidays not for the present but for the future.
Thus,the aim of the holiday,much of the time,is to stock up on 11 : to leave all family members with 12 of happiness that they can look back on after the family doesn't exist. Indeed,much of what we remember of our families comes from 13 . On holiday,the family exists more clearly than at any other time: all together for once,14 work,school or friends. On holiday,you are much closer to your 15 . Holiday photographs make that feeling of closeness 16 . In fact,the photographs themselves are perhaps the main 17 of the holiday: that's where the memories get laid down.
A family holiday is for memories. Once you grasp that,you will not 18 it. I vividly remember,about 30 years ago,returning from an Italian 19 to our handsome brick house. 20 we opened the front gate,my mother said,uThat's the best part of a holiday: coming home." At the time I didn't know what she meant.
1. A. happy B. hard C. fortunate D. strange
2. A. enjoy B. teach C. blame D. hurt
3. A. fun B. luck C. questions D. problems
4. A. relationships B. terms C. definitions D. activities
5. A. population B. wealth C. happiness D. kindness
6. A. argue B. complain C. guess D. predict
7. A. teachers B. parents C. husbands D. wives
8. A. Still B. Thus C. Rather D. Indeed
9. A. dream B. joy C. future D. health
10. A. difficultly B. similarly C. sadly D. quickly
11. A. merftories B. imaginations C. information D. impression
12. A. details B. photographs C. description D. evaluation
13. A. customs B. language C. holidays D. behaviour
14. A. except B. against C. despite D. without
15. A. family B. friends C. home D. cameras
16. A. possible B. positive C. better D. stronger
17. A. function B. reason C. aim D. advantage
18. A. learn from B. suffer from C. seek for D. care for
19. A. vacation B. meeting C. performance D. training
20. A. Because B. Before C.If D.As
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Question:
Hi,Carolyn. I am Amanda. My problem is with Stacy,my roommate of three years (we,re all 24) . When my other roommate,Joanna,and I have an issue (such as emptying the dishwasher) , we talk through it calmly and non-defensively,we apologize,and it's all good. Stacy becomes extremely defensive,gets worked up,and lashes(严厉斥责) back at us. What's more,she’ 11 never .bring up anything that bothers her. She keeps it all bottled up,and then occasionally will explode.
She's also super-competitive with us about everything,extremely judgmental and negative. She gets angry that I keep in contact with certain people she doesn't like. I don't let her control me. I do my own thing and generally feel sorry for her,but I'm finding it harder and harder to ignore her controlling nature.
We've been friends for six years now,and I've gotten to the point where I know this is terrible and I need to move out when my lease(租约） is up next year. I just need to figure out how to live with her in the meantime!I'm constantly living in fear of the next explosion.
Portland
Answer:
It's not only an exhausting way to live,but also completely counterproductive. There isn't much you can do about her; it's neither possible nor your place to re-raise her into someone comfortable with weaknesses in herself and others.
However,there is a lot you can do about yourself,just by opening up and backing off,which might also serve Stacy well if any kindness toward her is sincere. When she gets defensive,say: aHey,you're my friend and I love you. This really is just about dishes." When she turns things back on you,weigh whether she has a point and freely acknowledge when she does instead of getting defensive right away.
Try to be calm and warm. Give her defensiveness no fuel. If this doesn't repair the friendship,it will at least make you live in peace.
1. How is the relationship between Amanda and Joanna?
A. They get along well.
B. They are best friends.
C. They don't like each other.
D. They often quarrel with each other.
2. The underlined part “gets worked up” can be replaced by “ ”.
A. gets very busy B. gets very angry
C. becomes exhausted D. becomes humorous
3. What is bothering Amanda?
A. Stacy often ignores her.
B. Stacy always tries to control her.
C. Stacy doesn't empty the dishwasher.
D. Stacy makes friends with someone she dislikes.
4. Amanda plans to.
A. move out next year
B. let Stacy move out soon
C. make an apology to Stacy
D. talk to Stacy immediately
5. Carolyn advises Amanda to .
A. try to change Stacy
B. ask Joanna for help
C. be nice and tolerant
D. move out immediately
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
If I had to explain my learning style,I would have to say that I'm a read and follow along kind of learner. When I read something that I really want to 41 ,I often have an audio recording play along with it. It can help my memory absorb what I'm 42 . It' s also helpful from an audial standpoint since my hearing has been less than acute 43 a childhood illness. I always find that my listening abilities improve 44 I have a visual reference at the beginning. When I'm 45 to take away one or the other after the initial go-through,I 46 that I can actually remember the learning materials better. So that mixing of the visual and the audial 47 me to memorize things right away.
Another 48 I can mix this audial with the visual is by reading the material out 49 . I find my own 50 to be the perfect substitute for an audio recording if one is not 51 . As T ve said before,my hearing can often be 52 by、my /zYmzc少(读写能力) and vision.Reading to myself aloud helps me 53 because,like having an audio recording,it improves my reading and listening.
While I'm 54 ,we have a lot of read-alongs,particularly in my English and literature classes. I always 55 these because my teacher and classmates all contribute to my 56 learning style of mixing listening with visual acuteness. Many teachers I've talked to agree that this form of study really 57 ,I’ve also seen many of my classmates following my 58 and asking for materials with audio recordings to assist in their reading and 59 . So I think people 60 that this is the best way to learn various types of materials.
41. A. connect B. remember C. recognize D. know
42. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
43. A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. according to
44. A. when B. unless C. until D. though
45. A. excited B. willing C. relieved D. able
46. A. find B. believe C. hope D. admit
47. A. forces B. allows C. requires D. encourages
48. A. explanation B. discussion C. way D. plan
49. A. clearly B. naturally C. loudly D. carefully
50. A. words B. methods C. tone D. voice
51. A. useful B. skillful C. possible D. available
52. A. controlled B. assisted C. damaged D. examined
53. A. communicate B. improve C. analyze D. learn
54. A. in class B. at home C. alone D. away
55. A. develop B. prepare C. share D. enjoy
56. A. preferred B. expected C. important D. practical
57. A. helps B. matters C. guarantees D. wins
58. A. arrangement B. instruction C. rule D. example
59. A. imagination B. progress C. memorization D. challenge
60. A. predict B. wish C. prove D. agree
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone,N. C. , where I ate at F. A. R.M. (Feed All Regardless of Means) Cafe. You can volunteer to earn your meal,pay the suggested price ($10) or less,or you can overpay — paying it forward for a future customer's meal. My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time. So as soon as Healthy World Cafe opened in York in April,I signed up for a volunteer shift（轮班）.
F. A. R.M. and Healthy World are part of a growing trend of community cafes. In 2003,Denise Cerreta opened the first in Salt Lake City. Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation,helping others copy her pay-what-you-can model.
“I think the community cafe is truly a hand up,not a handout,^ Cerreta said. She acknowledged that soup kitchens(施粥所) have a place in society,but people typically dori 51 feel good about going there.
“One of the values of the community cafe is that we have another approach,” she said. “Everyone eats here,no one needs to know whether you volunteered,underpaid or overpaid."
The successful cafes not only address hunger and food insecurity but also become necessary parts of their neighborhoods — whether it's a place to learn skills or hear live music. Some teach cooking to seniors; some- offer free used books. Eating or working there is a reminder that we’ re all in this world together. '
My 10 am-1 pm shift at Healthy World Cafe began with the cafe manager — one of two paid staff members. Our volunteer crew wasn’t the most orderly,but we managed to prepare and serve meals with a lot of laughs in between. At the end of my shift,I ordered my earned meal at the counter,together with other volunteers. After lunch,I walked out the door,with a handful of new friends,music in my head and a satisfied belly and heart.
28. What did the author do at F. A. R.M. Cafe last summer?
A. She worked as a volunteer.
B. She overpaid for her food.
C. She ate free of charge.
D. She enjoyed a meal.
29. What is the advantage of community cafes compared with soup kitchens?
A. People can have free food.
B. People can maintain their dignity.
C. People can stay as long as they like.
D. People can find their places in society.
30. Why are community cafes becoming popular in the neighborhoods?
A. They bring people true friendships.
B. They help to bring people together.
C. Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.
D. They support local economic development.
31. How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Cafe?
A. It paid well. B. It changed her.
C. It was beneficial. D. It was easy for her.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
It was a beautiful morning. My friend Bob had persuaded us have a country walk and picnic,start from his village. So soon as we had left the village we found the footpath. The sun began to get hotter as we walk across the fields. Sometimes we stopped to look at wild flowers,and Bob knew most of their name. After a few hours we reached for a lake and stopped to eat our sandwiches. It wasn't until I sat down that I realised how much my feet hurt. I lay down for the rest,but no sooner had I closed my eyes' that Bob said we should set off again. Final the village came into view. It was a great relieve to get back to Bob’s house!
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