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14.Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad!Last time,we talked about the general"software"needed to have a (41)successful(success)studying experience overseas,(42)whichrefers to the ability to understand western culture,and problem solving skills when (43)facing(face)critical situations,etc.
Now,1will dig deeper into the concept of"software".Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays,but you may wonder what it actually (44)means(mean).Simply put:culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a(45)remarkably(remarkable)  different new culture.Usually,people often go (46)through four distinct phases:the honeymoon phase,the negotiation phase,the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your(47)arrival/arriving(arrive) in the country.
    For international students,perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents,especially in multicultural countries (48)likethe U.S.Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons:Firstly,these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural (49)backgrounds(background).Secondly,there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries,so you shouldn't be surprised (50)to find(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.

分析 文章讲述了去国外学习要具备的"软件",即理解西方文化的能力.去国外所要经历的文化冲击是源自不同的文化差异,对于国际生来说,也许最直接的文化冲击就是不同的说话口音.

解答 答案:41.successful;考查形容词.句中success修饰名词experience,要用形容词形式.     
42.which;考查连词.句中refers to the ability to understand western culture修饰名词experience,是一个非限制性定语从句;从句缺少主语,且先行词experience指物,要用which来引导.         
43.facing;考查句型结构.句中when连接时间状语从句,从句中省略了相同的主语和系动词,即when we are facing critical situations.       
44.means;考查主谓一致.句中的主语it是单数,且句意表达的是客观事实,谓语动词要用三单形式.        
45.remarkably;考查副词.句中remarkable修饰形容词different,要用副词形式.   
46.through;考查动词搭配.go through经历,常用短语.       
47.arrival/arriving;考查名词.句中arrive作介词upon的宾语,要用名词或动名词形式.   
48.like;考查介词.句意表达的是举例,意思是像…,要用介词like来表示.         
49.backgrounds;考查名词.句中有different修饰,表示不同的文化背景,background要用复数形式.    
50.to find;考查非谓语动词.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到很意外.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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