Question

Chicken feathers are useful, and not just to a chicken. Some go into pillows, coats and other products. But countless chicken feathers go to waste.
In the United States, billions of chickens are produced yearly. Most of their feathers are thrown away.
But instead of being buried in land, some feathers could find a future in plastics（塑料）.
One of the products they have developed is a flowerpot（花盆）. It may look like other flowerpots. But the container breaks down in the earth within one to five years. And as it breaks down, it naturally becomes nutrient（营养物） in the soil.
The environmentally friendly flowerpot is the work of two researchers. Walter Schmidt is with the Agricultural Research Service, part of the United States Agriculture Department. Masud Huda is with the Horticultural Research Institute, a private（私人） organization（组织）.
Walter Schmidt has been working to find uses for chicken feathers since the 1990s. Progress in 2002 showed that plastic made from feathers could be formed like other plastics.
He says feathers are much stronger and last（持续） longer than another plant material. "Feathers are stronger. By design, feathers are also more durable（耐用的）. And the other part about it is if feathers were twice as heavy, or half as strong, then birds couldn't fly."
He points out that traditional flowerpots made from other plastics can last much longer. But he wonders if there is really a need. He says most flowerpots are never re-used.
"Why would you want a plastic that you use for a year to last for two hundred years? It makes no sense. You want to match the product with the use." said Walter Schmidt.
Walter Schmidt and Masud Huda are now adding another chicken product to their flowerpots -- chicken waste. The waste will add more nutrients to the soil as the pot breaks down. The scientists say they hope their flowerpot will be on the market in a year or two

1. 1.
   What do people mainly deal with feathers?
   1. A.
      Feathers are used to make pillows, coats and other products
   2. B.
      Most feathers are paid no attention to
   3. C.
      Most feathers are used as nutrient
   4. D.
      Most feathers are used to make flowerpots
2. 2.
   What’s the advantage of the flowerpots?
   1. A.
      They won’t last long
   2. B.
      They can’t break
   3. C.
      They are environmentally friendly
   4. D.
      They can be reused
3. 3.
   What does Walter Schmidt think of traditional flowerpots?
   1. A.
      Too heavy
   2. B.
      Too old
   3. C.
      Never re-used
   4. D.
      lasting longer but unnecessary
4. 4.
   What do you think is the main idea of the passage?
   1. A.
      Chicken and its feathers
   2. B.
      How to deal with feathers
   3. C.
      feathers made into flowerpot
   4. D.
      New flowerpots

Answer 1

BCDC
这篇文章讲的很多羽毛被扔了，科学家是如何用羽毛做花盆，这种花盆可以在使用后分解，可以给泥土带来营养也不会造成污染。
1.细节题：从第一段的句子：But countless chicken feathers go to waste.可知很多羽毛都被浪费了。选B。
2.细节题：从第五段的句子：The environmentally friendly flowerpot is the work of two researchers.可知这种花盆是环保的。选C 
3.细节题：从第八段的句子：He points out that traditional flowerpots made from other plastics can last much longer. But he wonders if there is really a need.可知传统的花盆可以用很长时间，但这不是很必要的。选D 
4.主旨题：从文章第二段和第三段的内容，可知这篇文章讲的是如何用羽毛做花盆。选C 
考点：考查环保类短文
点评：本文属于环保类文章，细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。