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    4．第一节  完形填空
    One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored．（41）Cfeeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new（42）A so I decided to start volunteering．I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France．
    Volunteering （43）C  so many opportunities to have fun and share（44）Bstories．It was the first time for me to work on a farm．It was almost a（45）B holiday as food and accommodation were provided．It was not one （46）C holiday，however，as I had to（47）A fifteen horses and sheep!I soon discovered that I was a（n）（48）Dfarmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my（49）B．
    However，you do not（50）Dgo abroad to volunteer．I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a （51）A．For example，I love （52）Cso I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to （53）D  my local choir（合唱团）．At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends．It was really （54）C to find bands and raise money for a cause．
    It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other （55）B．I once volunteered as a steward （干事） at a charity sports event（56）A the organizers generously gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my（57）A．I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to （58）D my wardrobe（衣橱）．
    While this is all fun，my favorite aspect of volunteering is（59）Aand sharing stories．My terrible（60）Cat farming has given me funny stories to tell！
    41．A．Apart fromB．Due toC．Instead ofD．But for
    42．A．experiencesB．discoveriesC．opportunitiesD．changes
    43．A．recommendsB．missesC．offersD．affects
    44．A．popularB．fantasticC．familiarD．important
    45．A．impressiveB．freeC．cheapD．special
    46．A．uniqueB．normalC．typicalD．convenient
    47．A．attend toB．research intoC．hunt forD．communicate with
    48．A．skillfulB．suitableC．hard-workingD．awful
    49．A．EnglishB．FrenchC．RussianD．Chinese
    50．A．normallyB．basicallyC．naturallyD．necessarily
    51．A．hobbyB．trendC．jobD．reality
    52．A．dancingB．writingC．singingD．performing
    53．A．greetB．controlC．organizeD．conduct
    54．A．powerfulB．hopefulC．meaningfulD．successful
    55．A．adventuresB．advantagesC．factorsD．achievements
    56．A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
    57．A．servicesB．patienceC．determinationD．choices
    58．A．decorateB．replaceC．beautifyD．update
    59．A．creatingB．imaginingC．choosingD．completing
    60．A．dreamB．shameC．attemptD．annoyance

    分析 本文主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点．

    解答 41-45 CACBB     46-50 CADBD       51-55 ACDCB     56-60 AADAC
    41 C．考查词组的辨析．下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，因此这里应是"我想见别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾"．A．Apart from除了； B．Due to由于； C．Instead of而不是，代替；D．But for要不是．故选C．
    42 A．考查名词的辨析．此处是说作者想见别人并有新的经历，因此选experiences"经历"，符合语境．A．experiences经历； B．discoveries发现；C．opportunities 机会； D．changes改变．故选A．
    43 C．考查动词的辨析．此处指"志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会"．A．recommends推荐； B．misses错过；C．offers提供； D．affects影响．故选C．
    44 B．考查形容词的辨析．根据上下文可知，此处是说"分享精彩的故事"，因此fantastic"精彩的，美妙的"，A．popular流行的；B．fantastic精彩的，美妙的；．C．familiar熟悉的；D．important重要的．故选B．
    45 B．考查形容词的辨析．根据下文的"as food and accommodation were provided"可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示它几乎是免费的假期．因此此处选free"免费的"，符合语境．故选B．
    46 C．考查形容词的辨析．根据上文的"work on a farm"以及下文的"as I had to   （47）fifteen horses and sheep"可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊．A．unique独特的； B．regular有规律的；C．typical典型的； D．convenient方便的． 故选C．
    47 A．考查动词词组的辨析．此处是说作者必须要照顾十五匹马和羊．attend to照顾，照料；research into研究，分析；hunt for寻找；communicate with交流．故选A．
    48 D．考查形容词的辨析．根据下文中的"but"以及最后一段中的"My terrible   （60）at farming"可知，此处指"不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民"，因此选awful"糟糕的"．skillful有技术的；suitable合适的；hard-working努力的．故选D．
    49 B．考查名词的辨析．根据下文的"on a farm in France"可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语．因此选French．故选B．
    50 D．考查副词的辨析．根据下文的"I have had plenty of adventuers at home…"可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知"你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作"．necessarily"必要地"，符合语境．normally正常地；basically基础地；naturally自然地．故选D．
    51 A．考查名词的辨析．下文中提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词"love"就是此空的提示，故选hobby"爱好，嗜好"．故选A．
    52 C．考查动词的辨析．根据下文的"my local choir（合唱团）"和"I organized a concert for charity…"可知，作者喜欢唱歌．因此此处选singing"唱歌"．故选C．
    53 D．考查动词的辨析．根据上文的"I had a good laugh waving my arms…"以及后面的"my local choir（合唱团）"可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团，因此选conduct"指挥"，符合语境．greet问候；control控制；organize组织．故选D．
    54 C．考查形容词的辨析．找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义．meaningful"有意义的"，符合语境．powerful强大的；强有力的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的．故选C．
    55 B．考查名词的辨析．根据下文的"gave me cupcakes…"以及"…so I found loads of nice cheap clothes…"可知，这里说的是"你确定能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点"，因此此处选advantages"优点"．adventures冒险；factors因素；achievements成果，成就．故选B．
    56 A．考查疑问词的辨析．根据下文的"…gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me…"可知，组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕，因此此处选generously"慷慨地，大方地"．cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；equally平等地；proudly自豪地．故选A．
    57 A．考查名词的辨析．根据上文的"I once volunteered as a steward （干事） at a charity sports event…"可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务，因此此处选services"服务"．patience耐心；determination决心；choices选择．故选A．
    58 D．考查动词的辨析．根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱．因此此处选update"更新"．decorate装饰；replace代替；beautify美化．故选D．
    59 A．考查动词的辨析．此处指"但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事"，因此选creating"创造"，符合语境．imagining想象；choosing选择；completing完成．故选A．
    60 C．考查名词的辨析．结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应该是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此此处选attempt"努力，尝试"．dream梦想；shame责任；annoyance烦恼．故选C．

    点评 解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案．

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    It's not enough to feel totally secure，but promising enough to hint at the future of securing sensitive information．
    The advantage of using such a biometric system （生物识别系统） is that it can be used for continuous verification （验证），New Scientist points out．Passwords or fingerprints only provide a tool for one-off identification．Continuous verification could in theory allow someone to interact with many computer systems at the same time or even with a variety of intelligent objects，without having to repeatedly enter passwords for each device．
    As Hollywood has illustrated，it's simply a matter of cutting off a finger to steal that person's identity．"Brainprints，on the other hand，are potentially cancellable，"said Sarah Laszlo，assistant professor of psychology and linguistics at Binghamton University and co-author of the study，"So，in the unlikely event that attackers were actually able to steal a brainprint from an authorized user，the authorized user could then‘reset'their brainprint．"
    Until now，brain signals have been a challenge to understand．This experiment leaped over the obstacle by focusing on the brainwaves from the specific area that reads and recognizes words．The signal is therefore clearer and easier to measure．
    The problem，so far，is that the brain signal is still not as accurate as scanning someone's fingerprint，and initially requires sticking diodes （二极管） on your head in order to get a read．That's ok，according to Zhanpeng Jin，assistant professor at Binghamton University and coauthor of the study，because brainprint isn't going to be mass-produced any time soon．He says the researchers foresee its use at places such as the Pentagon，where the number of authorized users is small，and they don't need to be continuously verified the way you do to access your mobile device or email．
    Better keep your memory sharp，at least a little while longer．

    63．In paragraph 5，"one-off identification"refers to the identification thatD．
    A．happens as part of a regular series   
    B．interacts with intelligent objects
    C．can be verified continuously   
    D．needs repeated verification
    64．According to Sarah Laszlo，B．
    A．fingerprints can be canceled once stolen  
    B．brainprints are theft-proof and resettable
    C．attackers can steal and replace brainprints 
    D．users have the authority to cancel brainprints
    65．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
    A．brainprints will sharpen users'memory
    B．brainprints will become easier to be measured
    C．brainprints will receive narrow application
    D．brainprints will eventually replace fingerprints
    66．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？A
    A．Brainprints：A New Way to Replace Passwords
    B．Brainprints：A Unique Device to Identify Codes
    C．Brainprints：A Quicker Way to Access Your Email
    D．Brainprints：A Securer Device to Identify Brain Signals．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    13．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
    I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike．The bike was a birthday present from my uncle．You can imagine how （41）excited（excite） I was when I saw the bike，and I begged my uncle to teach me how （42）to ride（ride） it right away．However，before I got on the bike，I felt （43）extremely（extreme）  nervous and l  was  afraid  that l  would  fall  off and hurt （44）myself （me）．My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get （45）on the bike．While l was riding，he was running along beside me，holding the seat so I would not fall over．I was so （46）grateful（grate） to him for his help．
    As I was practicing，I became more and more confident．Then，I heard my uncle shouting，"You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared．I was really riding by myself，but （47）what if I fell off？Could I use the brakes to stop？As I was wondering about this，my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike．I （48）slowed（slow） down and came to a stop．My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike．（49）Later（late） that day，having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it，I felt like l was walking on air!I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my （50）ninth（nine） birthday．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    5．Wuhan is a big and thriving city situatedonthe Changjiang River．

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