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阅读理解

  Here are two cars that may some day take the place of today's big automobiles(汽车).If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.There will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres per hour.

  The cars of the future will be fine for getting round a city, but they will not be useful for long trips.If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries(电池),one battery for the motor and one for the horn(喇叭),signals, etc.Little cars which are powered by gasoline(汽油)will go 450 kilometres before needing to stop for more gasoline.

  If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

(1)

What is the advantage(优点)of the small cars?

[  ]

A.

There won't be so much pollution and the small cars won't be so expensive as the big ones.

B.

It will be safer to drive these small cars.

C.

There will be space for more cars to park.

D.

All the above.

(2)

Why is it safer to drive these small cars?Because ________.

[  ]

A.

the speed of these cars is unlimited

B.

the speed of these cars is limited

C.

the streets won't be so crowded

D.

the cars need only a little space

(3)

What are the two cars referred to in the passage?

[  ]

A.

One which is good for getting round a city and one which is not useful for long trips.

B.

One which is powered by electricity and one which is powered by gasoline.

C.

One which is powered by electricity and one which is powered by sunlight.

D.

One which costs less and one which runs slowly.

(4)

Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

prevent road accidents

B.

make the city more beautiful

C.

let small cars run fast

D.

limit the speed of cars

答案:1.D;2.B;3.B;4.A;
解析:

(1)

此题为归纳题。显然A、B、C三项均为正确答案。因此此题答案选D。

(2)

这是细节理解题。根据文章第二段“as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres per hour”可以推断其速度有限,故选B。

(3)

这是细节认定题。根据第三段可知答案。

(4)

此题为推理判断题。通过对小汽车速度、性能等一系列的描述,可看出它与大汽车存在着很大的差异,尤其是在速度上,快慢车相间而行速度不等很可能造成事故问题。故A项最佳。


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[  ]

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stay

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leave

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(2)

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A.

earth

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moon

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warmth

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A.

at midnight

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[  ]

A.

gift

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A.

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[  ]

A.

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by

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for

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[  ]

A.

others

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themselves

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the rest

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A.

equal and simple

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unique and different

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each other

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one another

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combined

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A.

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