阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
In 1980 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then. The report was the result of a three-year study.
According to the report, the 1 of the earth in the year 2,000 is not a 2 one. The world will be more crowded because the 3 will continue to grow. The population 4 be as large as 6,300 million, almost 2,500 million more than that in 1975. 5 people would move into cities, especially cities in 6 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta 7 would each have 15 million by then. Food production will increase, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers Will grow 90% more food than they did in 1975, but most of the increase would be in Countries that 8 produce enough food for their people. 9 increase is grown is South Asia, Africa and European countries. Poor farming ways are 10 large areas of cropland, changing farms into 11 . More farmland is lost 12 cities become larger and houses are built. Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries 13 more coal and oil. Much of the world's 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a 15 problem. The experts hope their picture of the earth for the year 2000 may be 16 . Measures must be taken to change the situation that 17 today. By changing the situation, by settling the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work together on a plan of action. But they 19 that waiting too long to make decisions would greatly 20 the chances of success.
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(1) C 阅读全文可知,短文是所出版的一份报告中关于2000年地球情况的生动描写,故填picture. (2) A 四个选项的形容词填入句中语法都正确,但根据下句The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow.的语境可以确定答案选A,在2000年地球上的人口是不能令人喜悦的. (3) D 后边一句The population would be as large as 6, 300 million, almost 2,500 million more than that in 1975.说明,世界将变得更加拥挤,不是因为车辆而是因为人口的不断增长. (4) A should表责任、义务,意为“应该,应当”;would作情态动词,表示婉转推测的意向,意为“可能,大概”,该句情态动词的用法属于后者. (5) B 后边一句Cities like Cairo and Jakanta probably would each have 15 million by then.说明,将会有更多的人进入城市. (6) B developing country发展中的国家;developed country发达的国家.后边一句中的埃及首都开罗和印度尼西亚首都雅加达都是发展中国家的城市,由此可推断出B是最佳选项. (7) C 前句叙述了在2000年人们搬进城市的可能性很大,尤其是发展中国家的城市.surely意为“一定,肯定”,语气太肯定不合句意,故此空应填表示可能性较大的副词probably,在句中作状语. (8) A 根据上下文可以看出,大部分粮食的增长,是一些已经为他们的人民种了足够粮食的国家,故选A项. (9) B 此空应填little与most相对应.另外,根据下面一句中的poor farming ways也可作出正确判断. (10) D poor farming ways必然破坏了种植庄稼的面积,不可能减少种植庄稼的面积,故答案选D. (11) D 根据常识推理,差的耕作方法破坏了种植庄稼的面积,造成的结果必然是变成沙漠. (12) C 根据句意和结构,此空应填从属连词as引导一个时间状语从句,强调从句与主句的动作相继发生.这句意思是“随着城市扩大房屋的建造,会失去更多的农田”. (13) B 四个选项的及物动词都可以带宾语,填在句中语法都正确,但根据主句可以确定此空应填burn.空气污染将变得更加严重,是因为工业国家燃烧更多的煤和石油. (14) C 由原因状语从句as more and more trees are cut down可以推断出此空应填forests.因为越来越多的树被砍伐,所以很多森林会消失. (15) C 根据上文人口的增长,土地的破坏,森林的砍伐,就必然造成能源问题将继续是一个严重的问题. (16) A 下文叙述了通过改变形势、解决问题,上述描述能够得以改变,由此可推知专家们希望他们的描述不要成为现实,故此空应填wrong. (17) D 四个选项均为不及物动词,但所表达的意义不同:appear出现;happen发生;develop发展;exist存在.这句是说“必须采取措施改变当今存在的情况”,故答案选D. (18) B 四个选项中的副词still意为“仍然”,可以表示一个持续的状态,填入空白更能充分体现出专家们对各国政府的殷切希望,他们认为及早制订计划,采取有力措施,还来得及. (19) B 宾语从句等待太久而不能作出决议会使成功的机会大大减少,这是专家们告诫各国政府的话,故此空应填warned. (20) A 上文叙述了仍然有时间供世界各国共同制订行动计划,但是等待太久而迟迟作不出决议,必然导致成功的机会大大减少,故此空应填reduce. |
科目:高中英语 来源:2015届山东省高一4月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous
2. A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly
3. A.suggestions B.conclusion C.turns D.choices
4. A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
5. A.interesting B.vital (重要的) C.easy D.valuable
6. A.seldom B.rarely C.merely (仅仅) D.never
7. A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
8. A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately (故意地) D.exactly
9. A.awful (可怕的) B.cruel C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
10. A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
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科目:高中英语 来源:重庆一中2009-2010学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型:完型填空
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目:高中英语 来源:辽宁省09-10学年度高二下学期5月月考(英语) 题型:完型填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36.A.thoughts B.ideas C.suggestions D.stories
37.A.promising B.telling C.urging D.refusing
38.A.came true B.woke up C.took place D.broke out
39.A.back B.again C.slowly D.straight
40.A.at dusk B.at night C.at dawn D.at noon
41.A.disappeared B.unfolded C.grown D.developed
42.A.strange B.fresh C.high D.low
43.A.bus B.car C.dog D.cat
44.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.sped
45.A.overtaken B.beaten C.discovered D.known
46.A.anger B.control C.life D.memory
47.A.left B.stopped C.returned D.overturned
48.A.highly B.successfully C.hard D.hardly
49.A.trapped B.locked C.thrown D.found
50.A.pleasure B.death C.shock D.wake
51.A.came B.recovered C.learned D.turned
52.A.tyre B.chair C.car D.leg
53.A.repair B.remove C.throw D.check
54.A.other B.new C.second-hand D.spare
65.A.journey B.voyage C.passage D.umbrella
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科目:高中英语 来源:湖南省20092010学年度高一下学期期末考试试卷(英语) 题型:完型填空
完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
(1)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目:高中英语 来源:湖北省武汉市2010届高三五月供题训练(三)英语 题型:完型填空
.
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health,or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start, 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your 39 .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be 39 up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind.Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.
In fact that is what 44 is like;we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s 49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不经意的) 50 may not be a bad one.
31.A.same B.opposite C.either D.front
32.A.get B.bring C.1ead D.keep
33.A.enjoy B.help C.conduct D.dress
34.A.damage B.destroy C.hurt D.injury
35.A.on B.for C.without D.off
36.A.or B.but C.so D.for
37.A.satisfying B.regrettable C.surprising D.impossible
38.A.courage B.patience C.strength D.attention
39.A.given B.picked C.held D.made
40.A.persuade B.agree C.allow D.tell
41.A.filled B.struck C.caught D.attracted
42.A.chances B.conditions C.wishes D.ways
43.A.progresses B.goes C.changes D.improves
44.A.study B.1ife C.society D.nature
45.A.supplied B.connected C.fixed D.faced
46.A.available B.desirable C.considerable D.enjoyable
47.A.turned B.transferred C.paid D.drawn
48.A.gives way to B.gives rise to C.gets through to D.gets close to
49.A.remarks B.sayings C.slogans D.comments
50.A.behavior B.action C.choice D.attitude
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