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¡°One Child¡± policy has been implemented for decades, which has benefited China since the struggle of an imbalanced development of population and economy in the late 1970s.

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¡°One Child¡± policy has been implemented for decades, which has benefited China since the struggle of an imbalanced development of population and economy in the late 1970s. Not only has it released the child-raising stress for each family, but it has lessened the burden on the whole society. However, every coin has two sides.

Though ¡°One Child¡± policy has been proved an effective way to control the size of our population, it has generated various consequences, such as aging problem, ¡°empty nest¡±syndrome, deficiency of young labor, to mention just a few. In consideration of the current phenomenon, a new policy that couples with one spouse being an only child will be pe-rmitted to have two children is right on its way.

There is no doubt that it will bring about some advantages, including alleviating the pressure of pension as well as lowering the risk of child loss. In the long run, it will definitely transform our social structure. Yet due to the profound impact of ¡°One Child¡± policy, it still requires great effort to change people¡¯s concept of childbirth, which will consequently give rise to the achievement of harmony between population and society.

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¡°You are to blame for our failure. You can¡¯t making mistakes in this game,¡± the coach declared.

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¨CGuess what! We¡¯ll have a chance to visit our sister school in Denmark this summer!

--How nice! You ______ a different culture then.

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Most damagingly, anger weakens a person¡¯s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.

Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (¾ö¶·) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person¡¯s awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.

Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (ÄÔµçͼ) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (¶îҶǰ²¿) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (ÒâÏò) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren¡¯t balanced and, as a result of this, we¡¯re likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.

Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (²»¶Ô³Æ) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (ͬ¸Ð) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.

1.The ¡°duels¡± example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ________.

A. usually has a biological basis

B. varies among people

C. influences one¡¯s thinking and evaluation

D. is socially and culturally shaped

2.What changes can be found in an angry brain?

A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.

B. Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.

C. Electrical activity corresponds to one¡¯s behaviour.

D. Electrical activity agrees with one¡¯s disposition.

3.Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?

A. Approaching the source of anger.

B. Trying to control what is disliked.

C. Moving away from what is disliked.

D. Feeling helpless in the face of anger.

4.What is the key message of the last paragraph?

A. How anger differs from other emotions.

B. How anger relates to other emotions.

C. Behavioural patterns of anger.

D. Behavioural responses to anger.

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Dear Michelle,

My Dad hates my Mom. He tells me that she is a liar and that I should not trust her. Of course, they are divorced but they have ¡°joint custody¡± (¹²Í¬¼à»¤). What a joke! I am a 15-year-old girl, my brother is 9, and we have a life of hell, frankly.

We live one week on and one week off. This was the ¡°brilliant¡± idea of both of my parents, which was fair to them but ruining my life. I cannot get away from his voice and his putting my mom down. Sometimes I think about running away. What should I do?

A Hopeless Ant

Dear Hopeless Ant,

First, thank you for trusting me with your problem. If all you said is correct, then there are several things that you can and should do to help yourself, your brother, and oddly enough, your parents.

You need a family counselor. Such a person could listen to each family member alone and then meet together to talk about the situation.

If refused, you need to talk to a counselor in your school. You need to be heard, and you need an adult who will listen. A school counselor can organize a meeting with your parents.

Perhaps you need to write to your mother. Writing things down allows people to go over it more than one time.

I cannot imagine that she will stand passively by and do nothing at all to help once she reads how you feel. Your father needs a letter as well. He may not realize the destructive effect that it has on his children.

Lastly, have a plan in mind when all else fails that is not self-destructive. Life passes very quickly, sweet heart, and you will grow up and have your own life.

Until then, you need to keep yourself safe. Never doubt that it will get better. Write back and let me know how everything is going.

Michelle

1.The Hopeless Ant wrote the letter to _____.

A. explain her worries

B. ask for advice

C. describe her family

D. express dissatisfaction

2.The Hopeless Ant hated her father because he_____.

A. often told lies

B. divorced her mother

C. didn¡¯t love his children

D. wasn¡¯t friendly to her mother

3.In which part of a magazine will the text probably appear?

A. Life. B. Advertisement.

C. Entertainment. D. Education.

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I will help you ________ I don¡¯t sleep for a night.

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C. even if D. ever since

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