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    2．英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文．假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处． 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 （^），并在此符号下面写出改加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．   修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．（注意：格式错误不得分，请在答题卷上作答）
    Yesterday，Mary goes to a store to return a shirt without carry the receipt （收据）．When she got there，she refused．The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back if she showed him the receipt．Thinking there was no way out，Mary put the shirt back in her bag and left．Suddenly，two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her．They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful．Many eyes were staring at her，what made Mary very embarrassing．Luckily，the salesman came up in time and her was allowed to go．

    分析 本文讲述了Mary去商场退换衣服的经历，售货员告诉她只有拿来收据才能退换，Mary离开时却被门口的两名保安查住了，他们仔细检查她包里的衣服，Mary很尴尬，幸亏售货员及时赶来，她才得以离开．

    解答 Yesterday，Mary goes to a store to return a shirt without carry the receipt （收据）．When she got there，she∧refused．The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back if she showed him the receipt．Thinking there was no way out，Mary put the shirt back in her bag and left．Suddenly，two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her．They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful．Many eyes were staring at her，what made Mary very embarrassing．Luckily，the salesman came up in time and her was allowed to go．
    详解：
    1．goes改为went；考查动词的时态，前面的时间状语是yesterday，是一般过去时的时间状语，所以这里使用一般过去时．
    2．carry改为carrying；考查非谓语动词，without是介词，后面跟动名词形式．
    3．refused前面加was；考查动词的语态，主语she与东侧refuse是动宾关系，故加was构成被动语态．
    4．if改为unless；考查连词，根据句意说明这里指如果她不带着收据，对方是不会收回的，故用unless表示"除非"．
    5．guard改为guards；考查名词单复数，前面有two修饰，说明这里使用复数形式．
    6．去掉for；考查动词短语，固定搭配search sb搜某人的身．Search for…寻找…
    7．careful改为carefully；考查副词，本句使用副词carefully修饰动词短语look at it．
    8．what改为which；考查定语从句，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语．What不能引导定语从句．
    9．embarrassing改为embarrassed；考查分词作形容词，用形容词embarrassed对Li Mei的情况进行说明．因为Limei是一个人，对人的情况进行说明使用过去分词转换的形容词．
    10．her改为she；考查人称代词，此处要用主格形式she做句子的主语．

    点评 短文改错时要注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致．各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用．这类题型一般考查的是基础知识，平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及习惯常用结构．

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