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19.Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.Because we hope that your visit in England will be a pleasant one.
The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18years old,nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place).It is
an offense (违法行为) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw
away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.
Finally,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under
16years old.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you
should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.
Now,are there any questions?

25.The main purpose of this speech would be toB.
A.attract more people to travel in England
B.give advice to travellers to the country
C.prepare people for international travel
D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
26.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?D
A.Three 
B.Six 
C.Four 
D.Five
27.From the speech we learn thatD.
A.in this country,if you are under 18years old,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for you
B.because the traffic moves on the right of the road,you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
C.you can't make noise except at night
D.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are over 16years old.
28.Who should you contact if you need help?C
A.The police station of England 
B.Your guide
C.Your local police station 
D.Your hotel.

分析 本文属于演讲稿,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了英国的一些法律,让访问英国的 人知道可以做什么不能做什么.

解答 25.B  细节理解题,通读全文可知本文主要是给去英国的旅行者一些建议,故选B.
26.D  细节理解题,根据The first;Secondly;Thirdly;My next point;Finally,可知文章中一共给出了五点建议,故选D.
27.D  细节理解题,根据倒数第二段Finally,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16years old.可知十六岁以下买烟是违法的,故选D.
28.C  细节理解题,根据最后一段I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.可知如果你需要帮助可以联系当地派出所,故选C.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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9.Five years ago,David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day."I was a clothes addict,"he jokes."I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled."Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie."I'm working harder than ever,"David says,"and I need to feel comfortable."
       More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work.In the United States,the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday,but only on Friday.This became known as"dress-down Friday"or"casual Friday.""What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing."said business consultant Maisly Jones.
       Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes?One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code."A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,"says the owner of a software company,"so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code."Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company,85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气).Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity.Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money."Suits are expensive,if you have to wear one every day,"one person said."For the same amount of money,you can buy a lot more casual clothes."
66.David Smith refers to himself as having been"a clothes addict,"becauseC.
A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B.he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D.he didn't want to spend much money on clothes
67.David Smith wears casual clothes now,becauseA.
A.they make him feel at ease when working
B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C.he looks handsome in casual clothes
D.he no longer works for any company
68.According to this passage,which of the following statements is FALSE?D
A.Many employees don't like a conservative dress code.
B.Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D.All the employers in the U.S.are for casual office wear.
69.According to this passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?C
A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C."Dress-down Friday"was first given as a favor from employers.
D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
70.In this passage,the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned exceptB
A.saving employees'money
B.making employees more attractive
C.improving employees'motivation
D.making employees happier.

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