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A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work.
He may have the belief that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is       because he doesn’t understand how to make       use of his mental gifts. Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn new things because of their      .
A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real       because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for      . Besides, he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so.      , he is likely to fail, and the failure will       his belief in his incompetence(无能)in turn.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had       like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor_    in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not       too much of him. In this way, his teacher and parents       the idea. He       their false judgment of his ability, feeling that it was useless to      . Then, he was very poor at math,       as they expected.
But one day everything changed. He worked out a problem which       of the other students had been able to solve. He       in solving the problem which gave him confidence. Soon he became especially good at      .
Alder now       with interest, determination and purpose. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned it      , not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may       himself as well as others by his ability.
小题1:
A.stupidB.shyC.uselessD.clever
小题2:
A.bigB.full C.highD.straight
小题3:
A.ability B.ageC.brain D.knowledge
小题4:
A.decisionB.planC.promiseD.effort
小题5:
A.workB.studyC.pleasureD.success
小题6:
A.ThereforeB.ReallyC.HoweverD.Truly
小题7:
A.lead to B.strengthenC.improveD.get rid of
小题8:
A.a thoughtB.an exampleC.an experienceD.an idea
小题9:
A.stateB.mind C.start D.ending
小题10:
A.blameB.expectC.getD.win
小题11:
A.discovered B.organizedC.developed D.found
小题12:
A.brokeB.refusedC.doubtedD.accepted
小题13:
A.manage B.argueC.actD.try
小题14:
A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then
小题15:
A.noneB.all C.someD.most
小题16:
A.succeededB.broke C.failedD.believed
小题17:
A.physicsB.medicineC.EnglishD.math
小题18:
A.studiesB.playsC.worksD.graduates
小题19:
A.earlyB.deeplyC.lateD.simply
小题20:
A.discourage B.love C.surpriseD.disappoint

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:A
小题17:D
小题18:C
小题19:A
小题20:C

试题分析:本文以Alfred Alder医生在小学学习数学的事情为例,说明了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性。
小题1:考查形容词:A. stupid愚蠢的,B. shy害羞的,C. useless无用的,D. clever聪明的,  从前面的He may have the belief that he is unable to do it.他可能认为自己没有能力做。可知他认为自己愚蠢,选A。
小题2:考查词组:make full use  of 意为“尽量利用、获得最大利益”,为固定搭配。选B。
小题3:考查动词:A. ability能力,B. age年龄,C. brain   大脑,D. knowledge知识,有些人误认为他们不能学习新东西的原因在于他们的年龄。选B。
小题4:考查名词:A. decision决定,B. plan计划,C. promise许诺,D. effort努力, make an effort指“尽力、努力”,此句意为:一个认为自己无能的人是不会尽一切努力的,因为他感到这样做也没有用。选D。
小题5:考查情态动词,A. work工作,B. study学习,C. pleasure快乐,D. success成功,一个认为自己愚蠢的人是不会有真正的成功的,选D。
小题6:考查动词:A. Therefore因此,B. Really真的,C. However然而D. Truly真的,
即使他认为他在这么做也不会尽力去做。因此他有可能失败。选A
小题7:考查词组:A. lead to 导致,B. strengthen加强,C. improve提高D. get rid of消除,失败会增加他认为自己无能的想法。选B
小题8:考查词组:A. a thought想法B. an example例子  C. an experience经历D. an idea想法,Alfred Adler一个著名的医生有过这样的经历。选C
小题9:考查名词:A. state状态,B. mind思维,C. start开始,D. ending结束,根据下文,后来Alfred Alder 数学学得很好。因此只是开始(start )学得不好。选C
小题10:考查动词:A. blame   责备,B. expect期望,C. get得到,D. win赢得,expect too much of sb为了不让父母对他期望过高。选B
小题11:考查动词:A. discovered  发现,B. organized组织,C. developed发展,D. found发现,老师形成一种想法。选C
小题12:考查名词:A. broke打破,B. refused拒绝,C. doubted怀疑,D. accepted接受,实际上,他也接受这点。选D
小题13:考查动词:A. manage管理,B. argue 争论,C. act表现,D. try尝试,他认为努力没有用。
选D
小题14:考查副词,A. only唯一的,B. almost几乎,C. just仅仅,D. then那时,just as they expected表示“正如家长和老师们所预料的那样”。just 相当于exactly。选C
小题15:考查代词:A. none没有人,B. all 所有人C. some一些人,D. most大多数,根据文章意思,一天他在做他们班其他同学都不会做的题目。选A    
小题16:考查动词:A. succeeded成功,B. broke打破,C. failed失败,D. believed相信,他成功的算出了题目使他充满自信,选A
小题17:考查名词:A. physics 物理,B. medicine药品,C. English英语,D. math数学,从后面的He not only proved that he could learn math well,可知很快他就很擅长数学了,选D
小题18:考查动词:A. studies学习,B. plays玩,C. works工作,学习D. graduates毕业,现在他学习时有兴趣、决心和目的了。选C
小题19:考查副词,A. early早地,B. deeply深深地,C. late迟的,D. simply简单的,从 not too late很容易确定:答案A
小题20:考查动词:A. discourage  劝阻,B. love爱,C. surprise使惊讶,D. disappoint使失望,他使自己和别人都感到惊讶。 C符合题意。
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小题19:
A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received
小题20:
A.disasterB.chanceC.centerD.city

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A little boy went to a farmer who had some puppies (小狗)to sell and said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.” Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look.”
“Sure,” said the farmer. Then he called his dog, “Here, Dolly!”
Out from the doghouse and down the ramp(斜坡) ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse. Slowly, another little ball appeared. This one was much smaller than the others. Down the ramp it slid(滑行). Then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling(蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up…
“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the slow dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs will.”
With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of trousers. There was a steel brace(支架) running down both sides of his leg. It was joined to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run very well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
小题1: It can be inferred that “Dolly” in the passage was _______.
A.a mother dogB.the little boy’s name
C.the farmer’s sonD.one of the puppies
小题2:How many puppies did the farmer have in all?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
小题3:The little boy decided to buy the smallest puppy because _______.
A.he was disabled and decided to be a vet (兽医) to cure it
B.he knew the smallest puppy needed understanding and care most
C.he liked puppies that were unable to run fast
D.he didn’t have enough money to buy a different one

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