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    Women who want to succeed at work should resist the temptation to act like men, scientists have said. Studies show that ambitious women are often less likely to get ahead than those who show more female characteristics. However, if they try to adapt, promotion comes their way. The findings, which will let assertive (过分自信的) women down, suggest that the best way for a woman to succeed in a man’s world is to act like a lady.
    Past research has shown that women with self-confidence and other characteristics linked with successful management can be put aside at work in favor of gentle types. It is thought that while such characteristics are highly praised in men, ambitious women are penalized for not being feminine enough. Instead of being seen as strong managers, ambitious women are in an unfavorable situation.
    In one US study, researchers explored personal details from university students applying for a summer job at a bank. A women applicant who attempted to apply for special wages to pay her transport or living costs was three and a half times less likely to get a job offer than a similar male. In fact, this kind of woman was the least likely to get taken on.
    The latest study set out to explore what women who are naturally assertive could do to get ahead in the workplace. Eighty young men and women completed surveys about their personality while studying in college. Around eight years later, the researchers got back in touch with them to find out how their careers were going. Some had been promoted five times, others just once or twice. The results showed that ambitious women who stick to their decisions had been promoted less than more feminine groups. But the ambitious women who made a conscious effort to not appear to be threatening by “self-controlling” their behavior had done better than those who had carried on ignoring others’ views.
    小题1: What does the underlined word “penalized” mean in the second paragraph?
    A．Treated badlyB．Asked to leave
    C．Looked down uponD．Made sb. have a disadvantage
    小题2:According to the passage, if an ambitious woman and a similar man both ask the company for an extra payment, ______.
    A．the woman is less likely to be accepted
    B．the woman will work harder if she gets the payment
    C．the man can make a good impression on the boss
    D．they can be both accepted if they use proper words
    小题3:The ambitious women in the latest study ______.
    A．had been promoted only once or twice
    B．tried hard to be as successful as gentle types
    C．were more accepted at work after they controlled their behavior
    D．filled in the surveys after they graduated from college
    小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Successful management is highly praised in women.
    B．Some women will be disappointed by the massage.
    C．Men acting like a lady are likely to be promoted at work.
    D．The latest study was aimed at how to become a successful boss.
    小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A．How assertive women can control their behavior.
    B．Feminists can do better by controlling their behavior.
    C．Acting like a man won’t get women promoted at work.
    D．How the ambitious women can avoid acting like men.

    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    D．abandon all your ambitions
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    D．is very easy to achieve
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    A．Set Intelligent Goals for Yourself
    B．Try to Accomplish Your Goals
    C．Get Yourself More Motivated
    D．Goals Help You to Succeed

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
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    Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
    When I turned to Father for help, he would not help. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
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    In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn't stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal, Father's wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
    小题1:
    What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day? _______           
    A．Do something delicious for lunch.
    B．Ask the father to taste her awful lunch.
    C．Dismiss the mad cook.
    D．Speak to the school about lunch.
    小题2:
    The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ______ . 
    A．the cook agreed to serve the soup to Father
    B．the matter of lunch hasn’t been settled
    C．her father persuaded her mother successfully
    D．the method the author thought of was effective
    小题3:
    By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us________.   
    A．when one road is blocked, try another
    B．how bad the lunch of her school is
    C．how wise her father is
    D．about the church rower' near her home

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